迁移数据文件到ASM
数据库一致性情况下迁移:将数据库启动到mount状态,生成rman copy 语句,然后在rman中执行:
SQL> startup mount SQL> select q'(copy datafile ')'||name||q'(' to '+oradata';)' from v$datafile; Q'(COPYDATAFILE')'||NAME||Q'('TO'+ORADATA';)' ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- copy datafile 'D:\NSOADP\SYSTEM01.DBF' to '+oradata'; copy datafile 'D:\NSOADP\SYSAUX01.DBF' to '+oradata'; copy datafile 'F:\NSOADP\UNDOTBS01.DBF' to '+oradata'; copy datafile 'D:\NSOADP\USERS01.DBF' to '+oradata'; SQL> exit D:\>rman target / RMAN> run 2> { 3> copy datafile 'D:\NSOADP\SYSTEM01.DBF' to '+oradata'; 4> copy datafile 'D:\NSOADP\SYSAUX01.DBF' to '+oradata'; 5> copy datafile 'F:\NSOADP\UNDOTBS01.DBF' to '+oradata'; 6> copy datafile 'D:\NSOADP\USERS01.DBF' to '+oradata'; 7>} 启动 backup 于 2015-04-15 10:02:44 使用通道 ORA_DISK_1 通道 ORA_DISK_1: 启动数据文件副本 输入数据文件: 文件号=00001 名称=D:\NSOADP\SYSTEM01.DBF 输出文件名=+ORADATA/nsoa/datafile/system.260.877082571 标记=TAG20150415T100250 RECID=265 STAMP=877082603 通道 ORA_DISK_1: 数据文件复制完毕, 经过时间: 00:00:35 完成 backup 于 2015-04-15 10:03:25 ……
生成更改控制文件数据名的语句,然后执行更改:
SQL> SELECT --T.NAME,T.FILE#,C.FILE#,C.NAME 2 q'(ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE ')'||c.name||q'(' to ')'||t.name||q'(';)' 3 FROM V$DATAFILE_COPY T LEFT JOIN V$DATAFILE C 4 ON T.FILE#=C.FILE# 5 WHERE T.NAME IS NOT NULL order by COMPLETION_TIME desc; SQL> alter database rename file 'D:\NSOADP\SYSTEM01.DBF' to '+ORADATA/nsoa/datafile/system.260.877082571';
数据库非一致性情况下迁移(归档模式):
使用 alter database datafile '' offline 命令将数据文件offline,然后同上面的方式一样处理,最后将数据文件online
SQL> alter database datafile '/u01/oradata/sydb/user01.dbf' offline; RMAN> copy datafile '/u01/oradata/sydb/user01.dbf' to '+oradata'; Starting backup at 23-APR-15 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=180 device type=DISK channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/oradata/sydb/user01.dbf output file name=+ORADATA/sydb/datafile/users.257.877803115 tag=TAG20150423T181155 RECID=1 STAMP=877803123 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15 Finished backup at 23-APR-15 SQL> alter database rename file '/u01/oradata/sydb/user01.dbf' to '+ORADATA/sydb/datafile/users.257.877803115'; SQL> alter database datafile '+ORADATA/sydb/datafile/users.257.877803115' online; alter database datafile '+ORADATA/sydb/datafile/users.257.877803115' online * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01113: file 4 needs media recovery ORA-01110: data file 4: '+ORADATA/sydb/datafile/users.257.877803115' SQL> recover datafile '+ORADATA/sydb/datafile/users.257.877803115'; Media recovery complete. SQL> alter database datafile '+ORADATA/sydb/datafile/users.257.877803115' online;
迁移日志文件到ASM
可以在mount或open状态迁移非current或active日志文件到asm;方法将已有的日志文件(每个日志组必须有一个member)或日志组(数据库必须有两个日志组存在)删除,然后添加新的日志文件或日志组;
alter database drop logfile member 'E:\NSOADP\REDO07.LOG'; #删除日志文件 alter database drop logfile group 2; #删除日志组 alter database add logfile member '+oradata' to group 7; #添加日志文件 alter database add logfile ( '+oradata','oradata') size 50m; #添加有两个成员的日志组 alter database add logfile '+oradata','oradata' size 50m; #同时添加两个日志组
迁移控制文件到ASM
首先确定好控制文件位置和名称
SQL> show parameter control_file NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ control_file_record_keep_time integer 7 control_files string F:\NSOADP\CONTROL01.CTL
修改control_files初始化参数值为asm,然后重启数据库到nomount状态:
SQL> alter system set control_files='+oradata' scope=spfile; SQL> shutdown immediate; SQL> startup nomount
使用rman复制当前的控制文件到asm
rman target / RMAN> restore controlfile from 'F:\NSOADP\CONTROL01.CTL'; 启动 restore 于 2015-04-22 09:40:30 使用目标数据库控制文件替代恢复目录 分配的通道: ORA_DISK_1 通道 ORA_DISK_1: SID=70 设备类型=DISK 通道 ORA_DISK_1: 已复制控制文件副本 输出文件名=+ORADATA/nsoa/controlfile/current.314.877686033 完成 restore 于 2015-04-22 09:40:39
注:如果使用备份的控制文件进行还原,而数据库以前有过RESETLOGS操作或创建控制文件时创建语句指定了RESETLOGS,则必须以RESETLOGS方式打开数据库。
SQL> alter database mount; SQL> show parameter control_file NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------ control_file_record_keep_time integer 7 control_files string +ORADATA/nsoa/controlfile/curr ent.314.877686033 SQL> alter database open;
--Then end (2015-04-25)