(转帖) 如何將值delay n個clock? (SOC) (Verilog)

 

来源：http://www.cnblogs.com/oomusou/archive/2009/06/15/verilog_dly_n_clk.html

 

 1 /* 
 2 (C) OOMusou 2009 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
 3 
 4 Filename    : delay_3t.v
 5 Compiler    : NC-Verilog 5.4
 6 Description : delay 3t method 1
 7 Release     : 06/15/2009 1.0
 8 */
 9 
10 module delay_3t (
11   clk,
12   rst_n,
13   d,
14   q
15 );
16 
17 input  clk;
18 input  rst_n;
19 input  d;
20 output q;
21 
22 reg d_dly_1t;
23 reg d_dly_2t;
24 reg d_dly_3t;
25 
26 assign q = d_dly_3t;
27 
28 always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
29   if (!rst_n) begin
30     d_dly_1t <= 0;
31     d_dly_2t <= 0;
32     d_dly_3t <= 0;
33   end
34   else begin
35     d_dly_1t <= d;
36     d_dly_2t <= d_dly_1t;
37     d_dly_3t <= d_dly_2t;
38   end
39 end
40 
41 endmodule

View Code

 1 /* 
 2 (C) OOMusou 2009 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
 3 
 4 Filename    : delay_3t.v
 5 Compiler    : NC-Verilog 5.4
 6 Description : delay 3t method 2
 7 Release     : 06/15/2009 1.0
 8 */
 9 
10 module delay_3t (
11   clk,
12   rst_n,
13   d,
14   q
15 );
16 
17 input  clk;
18 input  rst_n;
19 input  d;
20 output q;
21 
22 reg d_dly_1t;
23 reg d_dly_2t;
24 reg d_dly_3t;
25 
26 assign q = d_dly_3t;
27 
28 always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
29   if (!rst_n)
30     {d_dly_3t, d_dly_2t, d_dly_1t}  <= 0;
31   else
32     {d_dly_3t, d_dly_2t, d_dly_1t} <= {d_dly_2t, d_dly_1t, d};
33 end
34 
35 endmodule

View Code

 1 /* 
 2 (C) OOMusou 2009 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
 3 
 4 Filename    : delay_nt.v
 5 Compiler    : NC-Verilog 5.4
 6 Description : delay 3t method 3
 7 Release     : 06/15/2009 1.0
 8 */
 9 
10 module delay_nt (
11   clk,
12   rst_n,
13   d,
14   q
15 );
16 
17 parameter n = 1;
18 
19 input  clk;
20 input  rst_n;
21 input  d;
22 output q;
23 
24 reg [n-1:0] r;
25 
26 assign q = r[n-1];
27 
28 integer i;
29 
30 always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
31   if (!rst_n) 
32     r <= 0;
33   else begin
34     for(i=0; i<n-1; i=i+1)
35       r[i+1] <= r[i];
36       
37     r[0] <= d;
38   end
39 end
40 
41 endmodule

View Code

 1 /* 
 2 (C) OOMusou 2009 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
 3 
 4 Filename    : delay_nt.v
 5 Compiler    : NC-Verilog 5.4
 6 Description : delay 3t method 4
 7 Release     : 06/15/2009 1.0
 8 */
 9 
10 module delay_nt (
11   clk,
12   rst_n,
13   d,
14   q
15 );
16 
17 parameter n = 3;
18 
19 input  clk;
20 input  rst_n;
21 input  d;
22 output q;
23 
24 reg [n-1:0] r;
25 
26 assign q = r[n-1];
27 
28 always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
29   if (!rst_n) 
30     r <= 0;
31   else
32     r <= {r, d};  
33 end
34 
35 endmodule

View Code

{}写法是Verilog的独门绝技，这样就不再需要for，这也是为什么Verilog宁愿从C语言抢走{}换来begin, end，因为{}这种合并的写法非常的好用。Testbench与模拟波型图也与Method 1与Method 2一样，再次省略。这种写法使用了parameter，无论要delay几个clk，只需修改n即可，而且与Quartus II优化后的硬件一样，我们再次将编译过的RTL Viewer打开做验证。

 

Conclusion
这4种写法最后合出来的硬件都一样，表示现在的合成器都够聪明，差别只是在哪种coding style较好，将来比较好维护。另外也是开开眼界，若将来阅读其他人的code，马上就知道对方想表达的意思。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zlh840/p/3460833.html