一、客户端添加iscsi安装包,启用ISCSI设备
1
yum -y install iscsi*或者rpm
-ivh iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.871-0.10.el5.x86_64.rpm
2
iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 10.0.10.10:3260
3启动iscsi服务/etc/init.d/iscsi
restart
二、查看磁盘
[root@svn
etc]# fdisk -l
Disk
/dev/sda: 299.4 GB, 299439751168 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 36404 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x0008c810
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1
* 1 26 204800 83 Linux
Partition
1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2
26 1070 8388608 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3
1070 36405 283827200 83 Linux
Disk
/dev/sdb: 343.6 GB, 343597383680 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0xa65da31b
Disk
/dev/sde: 343.6 GB, 343597383680 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0xa65da31b
Disk
/dev/sdc: 343.6 GB, 343597383680 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0xa65da31b
Disk
/dev/sdd: 343.6 GB, 343597383680 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0xa65da31b
2.1划分分区
[root@localhost
~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
WARNING:
DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch
off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors
(command 'u').
Command
(m for help): p
Disk
/dev/sdb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x5df6a8ad
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1
1 262 2104483+ 83 Linux
Command
(m for help): d 1
Selected
partition 1
Command
(m for help): p
Disk
/dev/sdb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x5df6a8ad
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
Command
(m for help): n
Command
action
e
extended
p
primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition
number (1-4): 1
First
cylinder (1-121403, default 1):
Using
default value 1
Last
cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-121403, default 121403):
+512M
Command
(m for help): p
Disk
/dev/sdb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x5df6a8ad
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1
1 66 530113+ 83 Linux
Command
(m for help): w
The
partition table has been altered!
Calling
ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing
disks.
2.2分区格式化
[root@localhost
~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs
1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096
(log=2)
分块大小=4096
(log=2)
Stride=0
blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
33200
inodes, 132528 blocks
6626
blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum
filesystem blocks=138412032
5
block groups
32768
blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
6640
inodes per group
Superblock
backups stored on blocks:
32768,
98304
正在写入inode表:完成
Creating
journal (4096 blocks):完成
Writing
superblocks and filesystem accounting information:完成
This
filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or
180
days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
这些容量相同的磁盘对应着存储上面的数据端口(一一对应)
三、安装DM-multipath软件包
由于需要实现存储设备的多路径访问及故障切换,故需要运行multipath服务,这个在centos中已经安装好了。如没有执行下面的命令。
(原理为EVA4400中的一个真实的virtual
disk通过与2个冗余阵列控制器连接的2个MPX100B对外提供映射,故服务器上可以看到两个物理磁盘,但此磁盘对应一个真实的一个真实的virtual
disk,故这两条路径间可以实现故障切换和负载均衡)
rpm
–ivh device-mapper-1.02.13-6.9.i686.rpm
rpm
–ivh multipath-tools-0.4.7-34.18.i686.rpm
3.1相关软件
[root@svn
etc]# rpm -aq | grep mapper
device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-46.el6.x86_64
device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64
device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.4.9-46.el6.x86_64
device-mapper-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64
device-mapper-event-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64
device-mapper-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64
安装完成后,使用命令modprobe
dm_multipath来加载相应的模块,
可以使用lsmod
|grep dm_multipath来检查安装是否正常。
四、配置文件的修改及创建
/etc/multipath.conf是多路径软件的配置文件,其中大部分配置是注释掉的,可以将他保存为备用,然后新建一个multipath.conf文件,编辑新的配置文件:
实际有用的就是下面这些参数:其余参数都可以注释掉:
defaults
{
user_friendly_names
yes
udev_dir
/dev
path_grouping_policy
multibus
failback
immediate
no_path_retry
fail
}
保存退出
启动服务
service
multipathd restart
[root@localhost
~]# fdisk -l
Disk
/dev/sda: 299.0 GB, 298999349248 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 36351 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x0004e761
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1
* 1 13 102400 83 Linux
Partition
1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2
13 536 4194304 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition
2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda3
536 36352 287693824 83 Linux
Disk
/dev/sdb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x5df6a8ad
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1
1 66 530113+ 83 Linux
Disk
/dev/sdc: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x5df6a8ad
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1
1 66 530113+ 83 Linux
Disk
/dev/sdd: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x5df6a8ad
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1
1 66 530113+ 83 Linux
Disk
/dev/sde: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x5df6a8ad
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sde1
1 66 530113+ 83 Linux
Disk
/dev/mapper/mpathb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x5df6a8ad
Device
Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/mapper/mpathbp1
1 66 530113+ 83 Linux
Disk
/dev/mapper/mpathbp1: 542 MB, 542836224 bytes
255
heads, 63 sectors/track, 65 cylinders
Units
= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector
size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O
size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk
identifier: 0x00000000
Disk
/dev/mapper/mpathbp1 doesn't contain a valid partition table
4.1挂载分区
[root@localhost
~]# mount /dev/mapper/mpathbp1 /tang/
[root@localhost
~]# mount
/dev/sda3
on / type ext4 (rw)
proc
on /proc type proc (rw)
sysfs
on /sys type sysfs (rw)
devpts
on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)
tmpfs
on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)
/dev/sda1
on /boot type ext4 (rw)
none
on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)
sunrpc
on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
/dev/mapper/mpathbp1
on /tang type ext3 (rw)
[root@localhost
~]# df -h
文件系统
容量 已用 可用 已用%%挂载点
/dev/sda3
271G 3.1G 254G 2% /
tmpfs
12G 88K 12G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1
97M 31M 61M 34% /boot
/dev/mapper/mpathbp1
510M 17M 468M 4% /tang