linux 数据库md,Linux 5 配置MD3200i 存储

一、客户端添加iscsi安装包,启用ISCSI设备

1

yum -y install iscsi*或者rpm

-ivh iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.871-0.10.el5.x86_64.rpm

2

iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 10.0.10.10:3260

3启动iscsi服务/etc/init.d/iscsi

restart

二、查看磁盘

[root@svn

etc]# fdisk -l

Disk

/dev/sda: 299.4 GB, 299439751168 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 36404 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x0008c810

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1

* 1 26 204800 83 Linux

Partition

1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2

26 1070 8388608 82 Linux swap / Solaris

/dev/sda3

1070 36405 283827200 83 Linux

Disk

/dev/sdb: 343.6 GB, 343597383680 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0xa65da31b

Disk

/dev/sde: 343.6 GB, 343597383680 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0xa65da31b

Disk

/dev/sdc: 343.6 GB, 343597383680 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0xa65da31b

Disk

/dev/sdd: 343.6 GB, 343597383680 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 41773 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0xa65da31b

2.1划分分区

[root@localhost

~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

WARNING:

DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch

off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors

(command 'u').

Command

(m for help): p

Disk

/dev/sdb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x5df6a8ad

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1

1 262 2104483+ 83 Linux

Command

(m for help): d 1

Selected

partition 1

Command

(m for help): p

Disk

/dev/sdb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x5df6a8ad

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

Command

(m for help): n

Command

action

e

extended

p

primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition

number (1-4): 1

First

cylinder (1-121403, default 1):

Using

default value 1

Last

cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-121403, default 121403):

+512M

Command

(m for help): p

Disk

/dev/sdb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x5df6a8ad

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1

1 66 530113+ 83 Linux

Command

(m for help): w

The

partition table has been altered!

Calling

ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing

disks.

2.2分区格式化

[root@localhost

~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb1

mke2fs

1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

文件系统标签=

操作系统:Linux

块大小=4096

(log=2)

分块大小=4096

(log=2)

Stride=0

blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

33200

inodes, 132528 blocks

6626

blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

第一个数据块=0

Maximum

filesystem blocks=138412032

5

block groups

32768

blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

6640

inodes per group

Superblock

backups stored on blocks:

32768,

98304

正在写入inode表:完成

Creating

journal (4096 blocks):完成

Writing

superblocks and filesystem accounting information:完成

This

filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or

180

days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

这些容量相同的磁盘对应着存储上面的数据端口(一一对应)

三、安装DM-multipath软件包

由于需要实现存储设备的多路径访问及故障切换，故需要运行multipath服务，这个在centos中已经安装好了。如没有执行下面的命令。

(原理为EVA4400中的一个真实的virtual

disk通过与2个冗余阵列控制器连接的2个MPX100B对外提供映射，故服务器上可以看到两个物理磁盘，但此磁盘对应一个真实的一个真实的virtual

disk，故这两条路径间可以实现故障切换和负载均衡)

rpm

–ivh device-mapper-1.02.13-6.9.i686.rpm

rpm

–ivh multipath-tools-0.4.7-34.18.i686.rpm

3.1相关软件

[root@svn

etc]# rpm -aq | grep mapper

device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9-46.el6.x86_64

device-mapper-event-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64

device-mapper-multipath-libs-0.4.9-46.el6.x86_64

device-mapper-libs-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64

device-mapper-event-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64

device-mapper-1.02.66-6.el6.x86_64

安装完成后，使用命令modprobe

dm_multipath来加载相应的模块，

可以使用lsmod

|grep dm_multipath来检查安装是否正常。

四、配置文件的修改及创建

/etc/multipath.conf是多路径软件的配置文件，其中大部分配置是注释掉的，可以将他保存为备用，然后新建一个multipath.conf文件，编辑新的配置文件：

实际有用的就是下面这些参数：其余参数都可以注释掉：

defaults

{

user_friendly_names

yes

udev_dir

/dev

path_grouping_policy

multibus

failback

immediate

no_path_retry

fail

}

保存退出

启动服务

service

multipathd restart

[root@localhost

~]# fdisk -l

Disk

/dev/sda: 299.0 GB, 298999349248 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 36351 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x0004e761

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sda1

* 1 13 102400 83 Linux

Partition

1 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda2

13 536 4194304 82 Linux swap / Solaris

Partition

2 does not end on cylinder boundary.

/dev/sda3

536 36352 287693824 83 Linux

Disk

/dev/sdb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x5df6a8ad

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1

1 66 530113+ 83 Linux

Disk

/dev/sdc: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x5df6a8ad

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdc1

1 66 530113+ 83 Linux

Disk

/dev/sdd: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x5df6a8ad

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdd1

1 66 530113+ 83 Linux

Disk

/dev/sde: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x5df6a8ad

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sde1

1 66 530113+ 83 Linux

Disk

/dev/mapper/mpathb: 998.6 GB, 998579896320 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 121403 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x5df6a8ad

Device

Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/mapper/mpathbp1

1 66 530113+ 83 Linux

Disk

/dev/mapper/mpathbp1: 542 MB, 542836224 bytes

255

heads, 63 sectors/track, 65 cylinders

Units

= cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector

size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O

size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk

identifier: 0x00000000

Disk

/dev/mapper/mpathbp1 doesn't contain a valid partition table

4.1挂载分区

[root@localhost

~]# mount /dev/mapper/mpathbp1 /tang/

[root@localhost

~]# mount

/dev/sda3

on / type ext4 (rw)

proc

on /proc type proc (rw)

sysfs

on /sys type sysfs (rw)

devpts

on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,gid=5,mode=620)

tmpfs

on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw)

/dev/sda1

on /boot type ext4 (rw)

none

on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw)

sunrpc

on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)

/dev/mapper/mpathbp1

on /tang type ext3 (rw)

[root@localhost

~]# df -h

文件系统

容量 已用 可用 已用%%挂载点

/dev/sda3

271G 3.1G 254G 2% /

tmpfs

12G 88K 12G 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1

97M 31M 61M 34% /boot

/dev/mapper/mpathbp1

510M 17M 468M 4% /tang