C# 实现可拖动的工具栏,可停靠浮动工具栏,也就是说,可以将工具栏拖出其原先的停靠位置,而且可以将拖出来的工具栏再拖放回去。
实现的基本思路如下:
1、拖动出来以后,需要创建一个大小合适的窗口,作为工具栏新的停靠容器,这个窗口可以这样设置:
FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow;
ShowIcon = false;
ShowInTaskbar = false;
TopMost = true;
2、浮动工具栏可以扩展自.Net Framework提供的ToolStrip,它被拖动都某个位置,松开鼠标左键时,会触发EndDarg事件,在这个事件中,我们将其从原来的停靠容器中移除,同时根据鼠标左键松开时,在鼠标所在位置上创建一个窗口,作为工具栏的新容器。
这个就是基本的思路了,下面是浮动工具栏FloatToolstrip 具体的实现代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace FloatToolStripDemo
{
public partial class FloatToolstrip : ToolStrip
{
private ToolStripPanel tsPanel;
public FloatToolstrip()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.EndDrag += new EventHandler(MyToolStrip_EndDrag);
this.SizeChanged += new EventHandler(MyToolStrip_SizeChanged);
}
private ToolStripFloatWindow floatForm;
public ToolStripFloatWindow FloatForm
{
get { return floatForm; }
set
{
floatForm = value;
if (floatForm != null)
{
floatForm.LocationChanged += new EventHandler(floatForm_LocationChanged);
floatForm.FormClosing += new FormClosingEventHandler(floatForm_FormClosing);
}
}
}
void floatForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
private void floatForm_LocationChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//当floatwindws的位置移动到toolstrippanel中时,将this放置到 toolstripPanel上
if (this.floatForm == null)
{
return;
}
else
{
if (floatForm.HasCreated)
{
Point currentPt = new Point(floatForm.Location.X, floatForm.Location.Y);
Point minPt = this.tsPanel.PointToScreen(tsPanel.Location);
Point maxPt;
if (this.tsPanel.Height <= 20)
{
maxPt = new Point(minPt.X + this.tsPanel.Width, minPt.Y + 20);
}
else
{
maxPt = new Point(minPt.X + this.tsPanel.Width, minPt.Y + this.tsPanel.Height);
}
if ((currentPt.X > minPt.X) && (currentPt.X < maxPt.X) && (currentPt.Y > minPt.Y - 25) && (currentPt.Y < maxPt.Y - 25))
{
this.floatForm.Controls.Remove(this);
this.tsPanel.SuspendLayout();
this.tsPanel.Controls.Add(this);
this.Location = this.tsPanel.PointToClient(currentPt);
this.tsPanel.ResumeLayout();
this.floatForm.Dispose();
this.floatForm = null;
}
}
}
}
public bool isFloating
{
get
{
return (floatForm != null);
}
}
public ToolStripPanel ToolStripPanel
{
get
{
return this.tsPanel;
}
set
{
this.tsPanel = value;
}
}
private void MyToolStrip_EndDrag(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//判断移除时
if (this.tsPanel == null)
{
MessageBox.Show("请先设置ToolStripPanel属性");
return;
}
Point dockPoint = Cursor.Position;
int openX, openY;
openX = dockPoint.X;
openY = dockPoint.Y;
Point clientPt = this.tsPanel.Parent.PointToClient(dockPoint);
if (clientPt.Y > tsPanel.Height)
{
ToolStripFloatWindow tsfw = new ToolStripFloatWindow();
this.tsPanel.Controls.Remove(this);
tsfw.Controls.Add(this);
this.Left = 0;
this.Top = 0;
this.FloatForm = tsfw;
Point newLoc = new Point(openX, openY);
tsfw.Show();
tsfw.Location = newLoc;
tsfw.SetBounds(newLoc.X, newLoc.Y, this.ClientSize.Width, this.ClientSize.Height+25);
}
}
private void MyToolStrip_SizeChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.isFloating)
{
this.floatForm.Width = this.ClientSize.Width;
}
}
}
}
动态创建的作为浮动工具栏临时容器的窗口,需要加入一些处理技巧,以免发生在创建该窗口的工作尚未结束时,Dispose了这个窗口,这种情况发生在快速拖动工具栏时,触发了EndDrag事件,导致去创建临时窗口作为工具栏新的容器,而这时又将工具栏拖回原停靠容器中,会导致Dispose还没有创建完毕的临时窗口,发生异常!
下面是具体的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace FloatToolStripDemo
{
public class ToolStripFloatWindow : Form
{
//解决鼠标拖动后,已经正在创建,但是触发Dispose的问题
private bool hasCreated=false;
public bool HasCreated
{
get
{
return hasCreated;
}
}
public ToolStripFloatWindow():base()
{
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow;
this.Name = "ToolStripFloatWindow";
this.ShowIcon = false;
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
this.TopMost = true;
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.ToolStripFloatWindow_Load);
}
private void ToolStripFloatWindow_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.hasCreated = true;
}
}
}