SpringMVC+Mybatis框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 15:27:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 15:27:15 发布

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文章标签： java 测试数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/dreamboy/p/10383526.html

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一、新建javaweb项目，并建好相应的包结构

二、添加项目jar到lib目录下

三、在config包中新建配置文件
sping-mvc.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 注解扫描包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hyg.im" />

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

spring-common.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 1. 数据源 : DriverManagerDataSource -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="123456" />
    </bean>

    <!--
        2. mybatis的SqlSession的工厂: SqlSessionFactoryBean dataSource:引用数据源
        MyBatis定义数据源,同意加载配置
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        3. mybatis自动扫描加载Sql映射文件/接口 : MapperScannerConfigurer sqlSessionFactory

        basePackage:指定sql映射文件/接口所在的包（自动扫描）
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hyg.im.mapper"></property>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--
        4. 事务管理 : DataSourceTransactionManager dataSource:引用上面定义的数据源
    -->
    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 5. 使用声明式事务
         transaction-manager：引用上面定义的事务管理器
     -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />

</beans>

四、配置web.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <!-- 加载Spring容器配置 -->
    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 设置Spring容器加载所有的配置文件的路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC核心控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置初始配置化文件,前面contextConfigLocation看情况二选一 -->  
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 启动加载一次 -->  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--为DispatcherServlet建立映射 -->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
        <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 解决工程编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

五、在mysql中创建数据库test，并新建表user_info，字段如下

向user_info中添加几条数据，如下

六、用mybatis生成工具，生成实体类、映射文件
实体类UserInfo.java代码如下:

package com.hyg.im.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class UserInfo {
    private Integer userId;

    private String userName;

    private String password;

    private String trueName;

    private Date addedTime;

    public Integer getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName == null ? null : userName.trim();
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
    }

    public String getTrueName() {
        return trueName;
    }

    public void setTrueName(String trueName) {
        this.trueName = trueName == null ? null : trueName.trim();
    }

    public Date getAddedTime() {
        return addedTime;
    }

    public void setAddedTime(Date addedTime) {
        this.addedTime = addedTime;
    }
}

UserInfoMapper.java代码如下:

package com.hyg.im.mapper;

import com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo;

public interface UserInfoMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);

    int insert(UserInfo record);

    int insertSelective(UserInfo record);

    UserInfo selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userId);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(UserInfo record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(UserInfo record);
}

UserInfoMapper.xml代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.hyg.im.mapper.UserInfoMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo" >
    <id column="userId" property="userId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
    <result column="userName" property="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="trueName" property="trueName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
    <result column="addedTime" property="addedTime" jdbcType="DATE" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    userId, userName, password, trueName, addedTime
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from user_info
    where userId = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from user_info
    where userId = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo" >
    insert into user_info (userId, userName, password, 
      trueName, addedTime)
    values (#{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{trueName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{addedTime,jdbcType=DATE})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo" >
    insert into user_info
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="userId != null" >
        userId,
      </if>
      <if test="userName != null" >
        userName,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password,
      </if>
      <if test="trueName != null" >
        trueName,
      </if>
      <if test="addedTime != null" >
        addedTime,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="userId != null" >
        #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="userName != null" >
        #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="trueName != null" >
        #{trueName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="addedTime != null" >
        #{addedTime,jdbcType=DATE},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo" >
    update user_info
    <set >
      <if test="userName != null" >
        userName = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="trueName != null" >
        trueName = #{trueName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="addedTime != null" >
        addedTime = #{addedTime,jdbcType=DATE},
      </if>
    </set>
    where userId = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo" >
    update user_info
    set userName = #{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      password = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      trueName = #{trueName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      addedTime = #{addedTime,jdbcType=DATE}
    where userId = #{userId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

注意：UserInfoMapper.java和UserInfoMapper.xml的文件名需要一样，并放入包com.hyg.im.mapper中，UserInfo.java放入包com.hyg.im.model中
七、添加业务层方法，查询所有用户信息
接口UserInfoService.java代码如下:

package com.hyg.im.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo;

public interface UserInfoService {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户信息
     */
    List<UserInfo> findUserInfoList();
}

接口实现类UserInfoServiceImpl.java代码如下:

package com.hyg.im.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.hyg.im.mapper.UserInfoMapper;
import com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo;
import com.hyg.im.service.UserInfoService;

@Service
@Transactional  //此处不再进行创建SqlSession和提交事务，都已交由spring去管理了。
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService {
    @Resource
    private UserInfoMapper mapper;

    @Override
    public List<UserInfo> findUserInfoList() {
        return mapper.findUserInfoList();
    }

}

八、添加Dao层方法
UserInfoMapper.java中同样加入 findUserInfoList()接口
代码如下:

List<UserInfo> findUserInfoList();

UserInfoMapper.xml中加入查询sql语句与之对应

  <select id="findUserInfoList" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="map" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from user_info
  </select>

九、添加controller层代码
在包com.hyg.im.controller中新建UserInfoController.java，代码如下:

package com.hyg.im.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.hyg.im.model.UserInfo;
import com.hyg.im.service.UserInfoService;

@Controller
//@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserInfoController{

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;
    /**
     * 查询用户列表
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findUserInfoList")
    public ModelAndView findUserInfoList(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();  
        mav.setViewName("/userInfoList.jsp"); //返回的文件路径

        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoService.findUserInfoList();
        mav.addObject("userInfoList", userInfoList);
        return mav;
        
    }
    
}

十、添加view视图层代码
在WebContent根目录新建文件userInfoList.jsp，用于展示用户数据，代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>   
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>用户列表</title>
</head>
<body>

<table border="1">
 <tr>
  <td>用户ID</td><td>用户名</td><td>真实姓名</td>
 </tr>
 <c:forEach var="row" items="${userInfoList}">
 <tr>
  <td>${row.userId }</td><td>${row.userName }</td><td>${row.trueName}</td>
 </tr>
 </c:forEach>
</table>

</body>
</html>

十一、发布项目到Tomcat
项目右键/Run As/Run On Server，将项目发布到Tomcat
十二、浏览器访问，查看效果
访问地址：http://localhost:8080/ssm/findUserInfoList

到此，springmvc+spring+mybatis框架搭建成功。
项目最终的目录结构如下图：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dreamboy/p/10383526.html

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SpringMVC+Mybatis框架搭建

一、新建javaweb项目，并建好相应的包结构二、添加项目jar到lib目录下三、在config包中新建配置文件sping-mvc.xml，内容如下：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xs...
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