陕西师范大学第七届程序设计竞赛网络同步赛题解

  心累,昨天一天3个比赛,全部炸掉,这个陕西师范的比赛我真的读不懂题目,只搞出来7题,难受

  A,B,F签到题,不讲了,只讲C,D,I,K

  链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/121/C
来源:牛客网

iko和她的糖
时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++ 131072K,其他语言262144K
64bit IO Format: %lld

题目描述

    iko超级超级喜欢吃糖,有一天iko想出去玩,她计划从1点走到N点(按1,2,3,...,n的顺序走),每个点都有一个补给站,第i点的补给站有a[i]颗糖,从i点走到i+1点会消耗掉b[i]颗糖,iko在出游的途中可以选择三个补给站,iko想知道她走完全程到达N点时口袋里最多还能剩下几颗糖(初始时iko的口袋里一颗糖都没有)。

输入描述:

第一行输入N(3<=N<=1000)
第二行输入N个数代表a[1].......a[N] (0<=a[i]<=1000 )
第三行输入N-1个数代表b[1]......b[N-1] ( 1<=b[i]<=1000 )

输出描述:

输出一个数字表示iko到达n点时口袋里最多剩下的糖,
若不能到达N点输出-1。
示例1

输入

3
1 3 4
3 4

输出

-1
示例2

输入

5
3 4 5 2 4
3 2 2 2

输出

3

分析:DP题目,建立一个二维数组DP[MAX][4],代表i点,领取j个补给站后的糖果数,和二维0-1背包差不多,2重循环,每一个i,对应3条路,每到一个i站,就要把之前糖果数全部计算出来。

  1 /**
  2  
  3                                                                        :;LaEaHKEEGpPXU7;,
  4                                                                   .:75pKH11252U252XapZgRQgD6XJscLr;,.
  5                                                                :LXpRgGaX521JLw1JswJJsJs22XHPPEZEGDOMMRDOa7.
  6                                                            .r2EDDZEpZPZP6KpHX5SXH5XXa5KwaXaSX5UJ1c77sLs2GMQQ6r                                       .
  7                                                         ,LpgOGpEZGZEZEpZKpHHU5wP5HEDgpXpHa2SSa5aSXULr7rrirrJXRBp;                                   ;B
  8                                                      ,J6MRZH6EgEEZE6E6EZZPZXXwSSGQXr::aPpP5USUHaHaKa5Lvrr7ri;rLHBB2:                                Kc
  9                                                    rpQDOpPPOGGZOGOZG6GEOEOEDPPGBa.  .PaSSUXSUUUaUSaKXKS177r7rrrirSBBR7                             .O,
 10                                                 :UBQOKPK6ZOOOEDEO6GZE6EpEpDgDBR:   UBpXHa5aSaUS5SUS5XapPHJc7rrv7rr7sgBBs                           .g.
 11                                               ;gBMPXpO6GEOEOEOEGEOEE6EZEEDRGBB    EB5pKSXpHKaHSX552S5aUHHEX17c7vr7777s5RBS:                        .R;
 12                                            .sQBPXpDZOODOgODGOGgEDEOEOGgGgOOMB:   LBKKSXSHa52aaKXHXKaa5aSaaHXSJLcL7vcc777JDBBg2;.                    Qi
 13                                          ;2ggp2EDDOggGEDGgDDOgGGZDOOZOGg6gEBX    vBZaHUKaaUXXXSXXKXpXHXH5wwaa52U1wssLsLJccv1UDQBQ67.                O7
 14                                        :ZZUU5PROOEOZOZGGOODZOGgODZOOgOggRgRB; ;:..R6XaKKpP6PGppKPHpHpPX5aU21UUa5Sw52UwUJJv77L77sSpQMDU;            ;B5
 15                                      ,SRJ7sSHGggEOZOEG6OODpOZgggOQQBBBBBQBBQ.,;;. LBOgOgDRDDZODMgQRgRDaa552a252UUa25w5UaU2sLvccs7r7sJZBBMr       ,XQJ:
 16                                     LQHr77J6RGOZDZOEGEDGgDRORQBBBQRDPU1Jscwa7.,::.:J7r;::::.  ..,:;i7UOgRRRgDPH5SUSU52U2HHa1JJJLJLccLr71RBB,    7R2,
 17                                   :RZv;77JSgGOZEODEDGOEggQBBBMS7;:,:,,.,.,.:7L;:,;.:  ,: . .....       .:;rJU6GgGRggEZHPaKXX2S221Js1Lc7r:7QB. .XX:
 18                                  7g1;;7rcXG6gpGDZGgZOOQBBQpr.   ::::;:;:::Jr::sr;::;:.:vs,:::::::::::,,         ,:7L5HGOggRgZUUU5wSUaJLc7r7BOiDr  ...
 19                                .XX;;;irLHGKpZZZEKgDRBBB6i    ,;;:;;;;r;;:s177:,;L7:;7:.rHi,:::::::::::::::::,.         .,;7ZRQgO6KUUJsLwsJ7KBM. .....
 20                                JZ:;rrrc5EPHp6XgpRBBBE;     :i:;;;;;:;;;:c7::r7;,::::::::rv:,:::::::::::,:,:,:,,,,            .;sORQRGX21wsXU:  .... .
 21                               .Br;iir72EHPHZ6EgBBR7.   ..;ii:;;;;;;;;;:71r::.:7,  .::7;:;H;.::,:j::::::,:::::,,,::,,,              ,7wEDRZBMr  .......
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 23                               D2:i;rJpKHXHXgg7    .,,::::;:::::;:;:;;:;SL7sS2, :.   ::::,:U7.:::,:::,:,,,,,:,,.,,,.,:,                    ;L:. .. ...
 24                              :Qc;i7LGZPa6gBM,  ...,,::::::::::::;;::;.JJ;ic:         ;:::,v1,.:::;7,,,:,:,:,,,,.:,,,,..                :2wr.  .......
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 26                              OX:irsXgQZ:.   .,,:::,,:::,::::::::;;;::r5;r7:           :;;;:7L ..,.,;:,:,:,,,:,:,,,,......        .rU6w;..............
 27                             .BJ71EK5;.   .,,::,:,:,,,:,:,::::::::;:;.Ls;r7             :;:::s, ..,,,r:.:.,,,.:, .,..... .    .;s5XJr,..,.............
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 40                            ;J,XQB7,:    . ...,:   .:7Z.7Zi7;r:   ,  v,                      :w:;,.,:::7LUsc:..:,:.:,,,,,:,:::::::,:;c5BBPS5wSUSUaUaUa2
 41                            J7  rEBBg..,. ..... .  ,L1PLKr:,:;r;;::, :,                       :;SXsJU1XLLr....:,,,,,,::::,::::::,::LL,,rZXUJU25552aUUUU
 42                            JL .:sXBB:... ., .    ,OH777;,rZRBBBQL ..r,                     ,:r7::r:,;;....:,,,,,,,,.::::;::;:::.7gL    UK2UUS1aw2wU25J
 43                            U7 .r71BB;  . :.. .. :QJ;.;1pBBBBBGRBRi  i:                   .      .w7.   ..,,:,,,,,:,:,:::::::,.,2BR:   .DSaUSUUS525w5U1
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 46                            5; ;;r2QBB,  .s:  :a7:PBZ2,:BEaZPKgBZOgB,                        .   ...:LEHri::,:.,,.,,,::rsXRBgGKEJi,    2GH252SUS5S11wH5
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 50                            a;.775:    .::rU.    gR:,:.   :;:BBBBQar                         .  ,,   ,.,7rggJwU6DDGMgOGgXc:,   ,rPGOpKSXSXSKUKHU1UHgOEP
 51                           1i :SZJrLXpBBMRB:  .v  Ba,.       :sv:                             .        irsBUSpEEGPPpg65r:..,;sKZDZHSX5XaHU55K2wUGMRZ6Z6
 52                          :K  :7asvwc2MgEQB, :gg.:iB7  .,,,:.                      ...,.   .     ..   .:iM6GEpSSXZOEs:...;spZpKKXXSX5Xa5Ja5wwKGQDEpp6OZ
 53                          w; ,LXLr77sLwL5aR. gRgQgaQBi ,vJwvi,.                 .;;:;7:   .   .  ,...  rRDRJUSXpgas:,.:;U66SaHa2X5aUa552X12SgQgpZpEpGOD
 54                          H: ;XJ;77rv7rJUaQ;rgaPgXXHBB;        . .              .ri:;;          ,: . :6QZEKHXpXXL:,::r1PKXaa2XSS5a5S5UJ22aOBgEpOppZOOgG
 55                          iwsJsr7rsLrrLcJ2gQGXHwa1SUHBB:  . ... .                 ..,           :   1BRKpOEGp2Jr;::rsXP1Uaa2U5a5aUa5SsSpgQRZGZEEZZOOgDg
 56                            ,cs5aXaP552ssLwRSHXaSS5asXBB.      . .                             .  LBBgGgZHsr;vrr;rcXpP5UUS5X5S2XS5SS1URBggpEZgDDGOGggRD
 57                               ,;irrs2KgQRPJJJSUXKXSHJpBM   . . .                                ZBBOUsr;:.  ,,,rHgZPUaSaUSUSSXaUPXsSBB6ZZp6EEGOOGDEggO
 58                                        ;BBQQZaSJ5J15SJDQ7                                    .iEBL:.  . .,:,:;SRQGZXPXXSHaS2UUSUSswQB6OZgG6pZZGODEOGDE
 59                                       JgUri1aGEpEpXSS5LBQ,                              .rLap2Jr     ;712OO6ZggRDZXHXpKK2211LLLc7wgBa2PODRGE6OZgDgGDGD
 60                                     7QB; ,Jc76DaZXOZgDPEBBX,                       :c1HEZ1c;:,.,:;cHDgQQggMZgGOZO6OEGpXsLLsJXHPOBBBc;vss5EMggZDODOgED6
 61                                    LZJ::iwrrr72EPgXU5OBBBBBBBp7:               .i5P6wL;,   .:LS6DMgMgZKgEOPOGGDDGEXULvLSOBBBBBQBgDQDJ5rrr7JOQQDDZGEgDD
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 63                                    7D,sw:      ,   Z.      .LgBBQBBOsJaQBBBBBBXrr.  .:rwZBBQgROgDgDOERRMgROOScrLsPP5r,             7Qs,::::::rUgRgZOG6
 64                                    ,Q57:r  ,:  ,r  U:         .;;   .vL7L;r:UG7.:sr;JSgQBgDEZXXUSXpHa21svr7r7s2v:.                  iQK...:,:::;LLJJws
 65                                     OBHs;.  :;;,v  H:             :6X;       rpL;7pSrrr7r;::,....,,:;iirrvvvr,                       :BBPs;;:,,,,::;::
 66                                     ::rPDEL:..7:c;7r              pK  .:      :KL.:r:..     ..:icsS5sr:,.                              JgGgBQDOSJss77r
 67                                          :r;:::  ,                PH r,       ,;5: ,::::;7Ls7Lc7;:                                         ,:7JP17rJUs
 68                                                                   .:J: :;  .,:K6BQS7:.,.,.
 69                                                                     :r7Ji;r7;::;;.
 70                                                                         .                                                                             **/
 71                                                                         
 72 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 73 using namespace std;
 74 
 75 #define FF(a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
 76 #define RR(a, b) for(int i = a; i > b; i++)
 77 #define ME(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
 78 #define SC(x) scanf("%d", &x)
 79 #define PR(x) printf("%d\n", x)
 80 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
 81 #define MAX 1001
 82 #define MOD 1000000007
 83 #define E 2.71828182845
 84 #define M 8
 85 #define N 6
 86 typedef long long LL;
 87 const double PI = acos(-1.0);
 88 typedef pair<int, int> Author;
 89 vector<pair<string, int> > VP; 
 90 
 91 int main(void){
 92     #ifdef LOCAL
 93         freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
 94         freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
 95     #endif
 96     ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
 97     int i, j, a[MAX], b[MAX], DP[MAX][4], n, ans;
 98     
 99     cin>>n;FF(1, n + 1) cin>>a[i];FF(1, n) cin>>b[i]; ans = -1;
100     DP[1][0] = DP[1][1] = DP[1][2] = a[1];DP[1][3] =0; //初始化1点的糖果数 
101     
102     for(i = 2; i <= n; i++){
103         for(j = 0; j <= 3; j++){
104             DP[i][j] = DP[i - 1][j] - b[i - 1];
105             if(DP[i][j] < 0) DP[i][j] = -INF;    //此路不通 
106         }
107         for(j = 0; j <= 2; j++)DP[i][j] = max(DP[i][j], DP[i][j + 1] + a[i]);//走到i点时的糖果(只走3条路) 
108     }
109     for(i = 0; i <= 3; i++)ans = max(ans, DP[n][i]);
110     cout<<ans<<endl;
111     
112     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
113 }
View Code

 

链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/121/D
来源:牛客网

ZQ的睡前故事
时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++ 131072K,其他语言262144K
64bit IO Format: %lld

题目描述

    ZQ是一个拥有n女朋友的万人迷,她的每一个女朋友每天晚上都会挨个给他打电话,要他讲了睡前故事才能睡觉。可是,每次他的女朋友都会挑他在吃鸡的时候打电话,ZQ总是因为挂机被舍友赶出宿舍,于是,ZQ告诉他的女朋友们,别打电话了,他会主动打过去给他们讲故事,再打电话就分手!

    于是,ZQ把他的女朋友名字写在纸上,画成一圈,顺时针编号为1~n,然后从1开始顺时针数。在每一次数数中,ZQ数k个就停下来,然后给选中的女朋友打电话讲故事。 

    现在需要你按顺序告诉我们他给女朋友打电话的顺序

输入描述:

先输入一个t,然后t组数据,每行包含两个数字n,k,n<20,k>0

输出描述:

按顺序输出每轮被选中的女朋友的编号。
示例1

输入

3
10 3
5 2
11 4

输出

3 6 9 2 7 1 8 5 10 4
2 4 1 5 3
4 8 1 6 11 7 3 2 5 10 9

分析:orz,这题和CFdiv3#481的C题比较类似,一个循环无限遍历1 ~ n + 1,a==k就归零,保存i,标记一下当前位置,考思维。

  1 /**
  2  
  3                                                                        :;LaEaHKEEGpPXU7;,
  4                                                                   .:75pKH11252U252XapZgRQgD6XJscLr;,.
  5                                                                :LXpRgGaX521JLw1JswJJsJs22XHPPEZEGDOMMRDOa7.
  6                                                            .r2EDDZEpZPZP6KpHX5SXH5XXa5KwaXaSX5UJ1c77sLs2GMQQ6r                                       .
  7                                                         ,LpgOGpEZGZEZEpZKpHHU5wP5HEDgpXpHa2SSa5aSXULr7rrirrJXRBp;                                   ;B
  8                                                      ,J6MRZH6EgEEZE6E6EZZPZXXwSSGQXr::aPpP5USUHaHaKa5Lvrr7ri;rLHBB2:                                Kc
  9                                                    rpQDOpPPOGGZOGOZG6GEOEOEDPPGBa.  .PaSSUXSUUUaUSaKXKS177r7rrrirSBBR7                             .O,
 10                                                 :UBQOKPK6ZOOOEDEO6GZE6EpEpDgDBR:   UBpXHa5aSaUS5SUS5XapPHJc7rrv7rr7sgBBs                           .g.
 11                                               ;gBMPXpO6GEOEOEOEGEOEE6EZEEDRGBB    EB5pKSXpHKaHSX552S5aUHHEX17c7vr7777s5RBS:                        .R;
 12                                            .sQBPXpDZOODOgODGOGgEDEOEOGgGgOOMB:   LBKKSXSHa52aaKXHXKaa5aSaaHXSJLcL7vcc777JDBBg2;.                    Qi
 13                                          ;2ggp2EDDOggGEDGgDDOgGGZDOOZOGg6gEBX    vBZaHUKaaUXXXSXXKXpXHXH5wwaa52U1wssLsLJccv1UDQBQ67.                O7
 14                                        :ZZUU5PROOEOZOZGGOODZOGgODZOOgOggRgRB; ;:..R6XaKKpP6PGppKPHpHpPX5aU21UUa5Sw52UwUJJv77L77sSpQMDU;            ;B5
 15                                      ,SRJ7sSHGggEOZOEG6OODpOZgggOQQBBBBBQBBQ.,;;. LBOgOgDRDDZODMgQRgRDaa552a252UUa25w5UaU2sLvccs7r7sJZBBMr       ,XQJ:
 16                                     LQHr77J6RGOZDZOEGEDGgDRORQBBBQRDPU1Jscwa7.,::.:J7r;::::.  ..,:;i7UOgRRRgDPH5SUSU52U2HHa1JJJLJLccLr71RBB,    7R2,
 17                                   :RZv;77JSgGOZEODEDGOEggQBBBMS7;:,:,,.,.,.:7L;:,;.:  ,: . .....       .:;rJU6GgGRggEZHPaKXX2S221Js1Lc7r:7QB. .XX:
 18                                  7g1;;7rcXG6gpGDZGgZOOQBBQpr.   ::::;:;:::Jr::sr;::;:.:vs,:::::::::::,,         ,:7L5HGOggRgZUUU5wSUaJLc7r7BOiDr  ...
 19                                .XX;;;irLHGKpZZZEKgDRBBB6i    ,;;:;;;;r;;:s177:,;L7:;7:.rHi,:::::::::::::::::,.         .,;7ZRQgO6KUUJsLwsJ7KBM. .....
 20                                JZ:;rrrc5EPHp6XgpRBBBE;     :i:;;;;;:;;;:c7::r7;,::::::::rv:,:::::::::::,:,:,:,,,,            .;sORQRGX21wsXU:  .... .
 21                               .Br;iir72EHPHZ6EgBBR7.   ..;ii:;;;;;;;;;:71r::.:7,  .::7;:;H;.::,:j::::::,:::::,,,::,,,              ,7wEDRZBMr  .......
 22                               1D;:r;rwOPXPKH6BBX,   .:;:;;;:::;:;;;;;::Ls,;ss..r.  ,c77;sLU,:,:::,:::,:,:,:,,,:,,,:::.                  .:.rP:.......
 23                               D2:i;rJpKHXHXgg7    .,,::::;:::::;:;:;;:;SL7sS2, :.   ::::,:U7.:::,:::,:,,,,,:,,.,,,.,:,                    ;L:. .. ...
 24                              :Qc;i7LGZPa6gBM,  ...,,::::::::::::;;::;.JJ;ic:         ;:::,v1,.:::;7,,,:,:,:,,,,.:,,,,..                :2wr.  .......
 25                              sRr:rrwZGgBQR7.  .,,::::::::::::::;::;:::Hr:7i          ,;;:::U: .,,,:r.,,:,:,:,,,:,,,.....             7K2:. ..........
 26                              OX:irsXgQZ:.   .,,:::,,:::,::::::::;;;::r5;r7:           :;;;:7L ..,.,;:,:,:,,,:,:,,,,......        .rU6w;..............
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 68                                                                   .:J: :;  .,:K6BQS7:.,.,.
 69                                                                     :r7Ji;r7;::;;.
 70                                                                         .                                                                             **/
 71                                                                         
 72 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 73 using namespace std;
 74 
 75 #define FF(a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
 76 #define RR(a, b) for(int i = a; i > b; i++)
 77 #define ME(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
 78 #define SC(x) scanf("%d", &x)
 79 #define PR(x) printf("%d\n", x)
 80 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
 81 #define MAX 1001
 82 #define MOD 1000000007
 83 #define E 2.71828182845
 84 #define M 8
 85 #define N 6
 86 typedef long long LL;
 87 const double PI = acos(-1.0);
 88 typedef pair<int, int> Author;
 89 vector<pair<string, int> > VP; 
 90 
 91 int main(void){
 92     #ifdef LOCAL
 93         freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
 94         freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
 95     #endif
 96     ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
 97     int k, T, n, a, b, mark[MAX], ans[MAX];
 98     
 99     cin>>T;
100     while(T--){
101         cin>>n>>k;b = 1;ME(mark, 0);
102         FF(1, n + 2){    //无限循环 
103             if(i == n + 1) i = 1;
104             if(!mark[i]) a++;
105             if(a == k){
106                 a = 0;
107                 ans[b++] = i;
108                 mark[i] = 1;
109             }
110             if(b == n + 1) break;
111         }
112         FF(1, b)i == b - 1 ? printf("%d\n", ans[i]) : printf("%d ", ans[i]);
113     }
114     
115     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
116 }
View Code

 

链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/121/I
来源:牛客网

排队排队排队
时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++ 32768K,其他语言65536K
64bit IO Format: %lld

题目描述

    ACM竞赛队内要开运动会啦!!!!

    竞赛队内的一群阳光乐观积极的队员们迅速的在操场上站成了一支队伍准备开始热身运动。但教练看了一眼觉得队伍高高低低很不整齐。

教练想让大家从低到高站好,每次教练可以任选择一个人令他走到队首,教练想知道他要最少要进行几次这样的操作才能把队伍按从低到高排整齐(身高最低的人站在队首)。

输入描述:

第一行输入N(N<=1000)代表一共有N个队员
第二行输入N个数表示初始时的队伍所对应的每个人的身高(100<=身高<=300)(第一个输入的是队首,最后一个输入的是队尾)

输出描述:

输出教练所需要的最小操作步数
示例1

输入

2
183 185

输出

0
示例2

输入

3
173 186 166

输出

1

说明

一次操作将站在队尾身高为166的队员放在队首就形成了166 173 186的从低到高有序队伍

分析:比2018年福州大学第十五届程序设计竞赛D题简单,板子题。

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 61                                    LZJ::iwrrr72EPgXU5OBBBBBBBp7:               .i5P6wL;,   .:LS6DMgMgZKgEOPOGGDDGEXULvLSOBBBBBQBgDQDJ5rrr7JOQQDDZGEgDD
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 65                                     OBHs;.  :;;,v  H:             :6X;       rpL;7pSrrr7r;::,....,,:;iirrvvvr,                       :BBPs;;:,,,,::;::
 66                                     ::rPDEL:..7:c;7r              pK  .:      :KL.:r:..     ..:icsS5sr:,.                              JgGgBQDOSJss77r
 67                                          :r;:::  ,                PH r,       ,;5: ,::::;7Ls7Lc7;:                                         ,:7JP17rJUs
 68                                                                   .:J: :;  .,:K6BQS7:.,.,.
 69                                                                     :r7Ji;r7;::;;.
 70                                                                         .                                                                             **/
 71                                                                         
 72 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 73 using namespace std;
 74 
 75 #define FF(a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
 76 #define RR(a, b) for(int i = a; i > b; i++)
 77 #define ME(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
 78 #define SC(x) scanf("%d", &x)
 79 #define PR(x) printf("%d\n", x)
 80 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
 81 #define MAX 1002
 82 #define MOD 1000000007
 83 #define E 2.71828182845
 84 #define M 8
 85 #define N 6
 86 typedef long long LL;
 87 const double PI = acos(-1.0);
 88 typedef pair<int, int> Author;
 89 vector<pair<string, int> > VP; 
 90 
 91 int main(void){
 92     #ifdef LOCAL
 93         freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
 94         freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
 95     #endif
 96     ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
 97     int i, n, people[MAX], mi, ma, ans;
 98     cin>>n;ans = mi = ma =0;
 99     FF(0, n){
100         cin>>people[i];
101         if(people[i] < ma) mi = max(people[i], mi);
102         ma = max(ma, people[i]);
103     }
104     ma = 0;
105     FF(0, n){
106         if(people[i] < mi || (people[i] == mi && ma > people[i])) ans++;
107         ma = max(ma, people[i]);
108     }
109     cout<<ans<<endl;
110     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
111 }
View Code

链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/121/K
来源:牛客网

赌博老千——柯怡
时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++ 131072K,其他语言262144K
64bit IO Format: %lld

题目描述

柯怡最近开始沉迷赌博,比如跟别人赌这次陕西皇家女子学院举办的校赛里面,AK人数的奇偶;

而这种赌博显然柯怡稳赚不赔,因为她可以偷偷参加校赛,然后在最后一分钟观察AK的人数,如果她赌的是奇数而那时有偶数个人AK,她只要用这剩下的一分钟自己AK一次就可以让数量变回偶数了;

聪明的ddjing发现了老千柯怡的阴险套路,万般无奈的柯怡只好更改赌博的套路,这次她觉得跟ddjing玩猜数字;

这个游戏很简单,规则是,柯怡和ddjing在游戏开始前,先规定数字的范围是1到n,而柯怡则从这n个数里面选出一个x并默默记在心中,每次ddjing去猜一个数y,柯怡会告诉ddjing,他是猜大了(y>x)还是猜小了(y<x),亦或者是猜对了(y==x);

而赌注则是,每次ddjing去猜一个数y的时候,若他没有猜中,那么他就需要向柯怡赠送y套女装(因为这是柯怡的最爱),如果他猜中了,那柯怡将会穿着小裙裙来到比赛现场给大家发气球;

虽然柯怡允许每次游戏的时候,ddjing可以猜任意次,直到猜中为止,但这显然可以为柯怡提供出千的可能,比如说,柯怡心中所选之数是x­1,而ddjing第一次就猜中了,然后柯怡就会马上变更她心中所选之数为x2,同时告诉ddjing他猜大了还是猜小了,但柯怡不会破坏游戏规则(比如说ddjing猜了5,柯怡告诉ddjing猜大了,那新的数就不能是小于等于5的数);

虽然ddjing知道这个游戏有很大的出千空间,但他知道,只要付出足够多的女装,就能稳定赢得最后的胜利;

但ddjing手头比较紧,他想知道,对于猜测1~n的游戏,在柯怡不断出千的情况下,他最少要准备多少套女装,才能保证一定能猜到最终结果;

输入描述:

第一行一个整数T(T<=100),代表数据组数;
对于每组数据,只有一行整数n(n<=300),代表游戏的数字范围;

输出描述:

对于每组数据,输出一个整数,代表ddjing至少需要准备的女装数目;
示例1

输入

3
1
2
3

输出

0
1
2

说明

当n=1时,ddjing只要猜1就能猜中,所以不用赠送女装;
当n=2时,ddjing柯怡猜1,下一次就肯定能猜中,所以只需要赠送一件女装就好;
当n=3时,ddjing只要猜2,下一次就肯定能猜中,只需要要赠送两件女装就好;

分析:恶心题目,太长了,一道DP,二维数组.没啥好讲的

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 68                                                                   .:J: :;  .,:K6BQS7:.,.,.
 69                                                                     :r7Ji;r7;::;;.
 70                                                                         .                                                                             **/
 71                                                                         
 72 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 73 using namespace std;
 74 
 75 #define FFI(a, b) for(int i = a; i < b; i++)
 76 #define FFJ(a, b) for(int j = a; j < b; j++)
 77 #define RR(a, b) for(int i = a; i > b; i++)
 78 #define ME(a, b) memset(a, b, sizeof(a))
 79 #define SC(x) scanf("%d", &x)
 80 #define PR(x) printf("%d\n", x)
 81 #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
 82 #define MAX 330
 83 #define MOD 1000000007
 84 #define E 2.71828182845
 85 #define M 8
 86 #define N 6
 87 typedef long long LL;
 88 const double PI = acos(-1.0);
 89 typedef pair<int, int> Author;
 90 vector<pair<string, int> > VP; 
 91 int fun[MAX][MAX];
 92 
 93 void Init(){
 94     ME(fun, 125);
 95     FFI(0, 303) FFJ(0, 303) if(i >= j) fun[i][j] = 0;
 96     FFI(2, 301){
 97         FFJ(1, 301){
 98             int be = j, en = j + i - 1;
 99             if(en > 300) break;
100             for(int k = be; k <= en; k++) fun[be][en] = min(fun[be][en], k + max(fun[be][k - 1], fun[k + 1][en]));
101         }
102     }
103 }
104 
105 int main(void){
106     #ifdef LOCAL
107         freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
108         freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
109     #endif
110     ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);
111     int T, n;Init();
112     
113     cin>>T;
114     while(T--){
115         cin>>n;
116         cout<<fun[1][n]<<endl;
117     }
118     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
119 }
View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/meditation5201314/p/9037712.html

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