c# Dictionary的遍历和排序

 

c#遍历的两种方式 for和foreach

　　for： 需要指定首位数据、末尾数据、数据长度； for遍历语句中可以改变数据的值； 遍历规则可以自定义，灵活性较高

　　foreach： 需要实现ienumerator接口； 在遍历中不可以改变数据的值； 遍历规则只能是'++' ； 但查询效率较高

Dictionary遍历方式：

Dictionary<string, int> list = new Dictionary<string, int>();
list.Add("d", 1);
//3.0以上版本
foreach (var item in list)
{
    Console.WriteLine(item.Key + item.Value);
}

//KeyValuePair<T,K>
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> kv in list)
{
    Console.WriteLine(kv.Key + kv.Value);
}

//通过键的集合取
foreach (string key in list.Keys)
{
    Console.WriteLine(key + list[key]);
}

//直接取值
foreach (int val in list.Values)
{
    Console.WriteLine(val);
}

//非要采用for的方法也可
List<string> test = new List<string>(list.Keys);
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(test[i] + list[test[i]]);
}

 

List排序：

            Hashtable ht=new Hashtable(); 
    
            ht.Add("E","e");
            ht.Add("A","a");
            ht.Add("C","c");
            ht.Add("B","b");

             ArrayList lst=new ArrayList(ht.Keys); 
             lst.Sort();
             foreach(string key in lst)
             {
                 listBox1.Items.Add("key:" + key + "  vlaue:"+ht[key]);
             }            

Dictionary排序

　　排序思路：

　　1>用一个List保存Dictionary的数据

　　2>对新的List进行排序

　　3>从List获取排序好的值，重新添加进Dictionary

 protected Dictionary<string, int> SortDictionary_Desc(Dictionary<string, int> dic)
        {
            List<KeyValuePair<string, int>> myList = new List<KeyValuePair<string, int>>(dic);
            myList.Sort(delegate(KeyValuePair<string, int> s1, KeyValuePair<string, int> s2)
            {
                return s2.Value.CompareTo(s1.Value);
            });
            dic.Clear();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> pair in myList)
            {
                dic.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);
            }
            return dic;
        }

        protected Dictionary<string, int> SortDictionary_Asc(Dictionary<string, int> dic)
        {
            List<KeyValuePair<string, int>> myList = new List<KeyValuePair<string, int>>(dic);
            myList.Sort(delegate(KeyValuePair<string, int> s1, KeyValuePair<string, int> s2)
            {
                return s1.Value.CompareTo(s2.Value);
            });
            dic.Clear();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, int> pair in myList)
            {
                dic.Add(pair.Key, pair.Value);
            }
            return dic;
        }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/eye-like/p/4155943.html