opengl 光照

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-01 17:03:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-01 17:03:36 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xibaohe/archive/2013/05/05/3061544.html

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绘制带有光照效果的场景；
场景包含3个茶壶，通过键盘1,2,3可以分别选中三个茶壶，然后用鼠标对每个茶壶进行分别的旋转；
使用点光源，点光源为白色，以白色的球体表示；
使用3个不同的点光源

i. 光源1的坐标设置在世界坐标系中，并围绕着三个茶壶的中心进行圆周运动；

ii. 光源2 的坐标设置在观察坐标系，不发生变化；

iii. 光源3的坐标设置在茶壶1的物体坐标系中，当茶壶1被选中进行旋转时，光源3要跟随茶壶1 做相同的旋转；

  1 #include <windows.h>
  2 #include <GL/glut.h>
  3 #include <GL/glext.h>
  4 #include <GL/SOIL.h>
  5 #include <cstdio>
  6 GLfloat r1 = 0.0f;
  7 GLfloat r2 = 0.0f;
  8 GLfloat r3 = 0.0f;
  9 GLfloat rlight1 = 0.0f;
 10 
 11 GLfloat mat_specular[] = {1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f};
 12 GLfloat low_shiniess[] = {5.0};      // 镜面反射
 13 
 14 GLfloat material1[] = {1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f};
 15 GLfloat material2[] = {0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,1.0f};
 16 GLfloat material3[] = {0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,1.0f};
 17 
 18 
 19 GLfloat light_position1[] = {0.0f,0.0f,4.0f,1.0f};
 20 GLfloat light_diffuse1[] = {1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f};   //白光
 21 
 22 GLfloat light_position2[] = {1.0f,-2.0f,1.0f,1.0f}; //红光
 23 GLfloat light_diffuse2[] = {1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f};
 24 
 25 GLfloat light_position3[] = {0.0f,0.0f,2.0f,1.0f};
 26 GLfloat light_diffuse3[] = {0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,1.0f};// 蓝光
 27 GLfloat light_specular3[] = {1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f};
 28 //漫射光
 29 void  init ()
 30 {
 31     glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
 32     glClearColor(0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0);
 33     glClearDepth(1.0);
 34     glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
 35     glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
 36     glHint(GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,GL_NICEST);
 37     glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
 38     //glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_SPECULAR,mat_specular);
 39     //glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_SHININESS,low_shiniess);
 40 }
 41 
 42 void reshape(int w,int h)
 43 {
 44     glViewport(0,0,(GLsizei)w,(GLsizei)h);
 45     glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
 46     glLoadIdentity();
 47     gluPerspective(45.0,(GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h,0.1,100.0);
 48     glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
 49     glLoadIdentity();
 50     gluLookAt(0.0f,0.0f,10.0f,
 51               0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,
 52               0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
 53 
 54 
 55 }
 56 void display()
 57 {
 58     glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
 59     glPushMatrix();
 60         glRotated(rlight1,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
 61         glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,light_position1);
 62         glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_DIFFUSE,light_diffuse1);  //世界坐标系光源
 63     glPopMatrix();
 64 
 65     glPushMatrix();
 66         glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
 67         glRotated(rlight1,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
 68         glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,4.0f);
 69         glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);         //光源1 白光 的小球
 70         glutSolidSphere(0.05,10,10);
 71         glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
 72     glPopMatrix();
 73 
 74     glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1,GL_POSITION,light_position2);
 75     glLightfv(GL_LIGHT1,GL_DIFFUSE,light_diffuse2);    //观察坐标系光源
 76 
 77     glPushMatrix();
 78         glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
 79         glTranslatef(1.0f,-2.0f,1.0f);   //光源2  红光的小球
 80         glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
 81         glutSolidSphere(0.05,10,10);
 82         glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
 83     glPopMatrix();
 84 
 85 
 86 
 87     //teapot1
 88     glPushMatrix();
 89         glTranslatef(0.0f,2.0f,0.0f);
 90         glRotatef(r1,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
 91         //glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE,material1);
 92         glLightfv(GL_LIGHT2,GL_POSITION,light_position3);
 93         glLightfv(GL_LIGHT2,GL_DIFFUSE,light_diffuse3);
 94         glLightfv(GL_LIGHT2,GL_SPECULAR,light_specular3);  //
 95         glLightf(GL_LIGHT2,GL_SPOT_CUTOFF,45.0f);
 96         glPushMatrix();
 97             glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
 98             glTranslated(0.0f,0.0f,2.0f);
 99             glRotatef(r1,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
100             glColor3f(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);     //蓝色光源的小球
101             glutSolidSphere(0.05,10,10);
102             glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
103         glPopMatrix();
104         glutSolidTeapot(1.0f);
105     glPopMatrix();
106 
107 
108 
109     //teapot2
110     glPushMatrix();
111         glTranslatef(-2.5f,-1.0f,0.0f);
112         glRotatef(r2,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
113         //glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE,material2);
114         //glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
115         glutSolidTeapot(1.0f);
116     glPopMatrix();
117 
118     //teapot3
119     glPushMatrix();
120         glTranslatef(2.5f,-1.0f,0.0f);
121         glRotatef(r3,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);
122         //glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE,material3);
123         //glColor3f(1.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
124         glutSolidTeapot(1.0f);
125     glPopMatrix();
126 
127     glFlush();
128 }
129 void mouse_move1(int x,int y)
130 {
131     r1+=10.0f;
132     glutPostRedisplay();
133 }
134 void mouse_move2(int x,int y)
135 {
136     r2+=10.0f;
137     glutPostRedisplay();
138 }
139 void mouse_move3(int x,int y)
140 {
141     r3+=10.0f;
142     glutPostRedisplay();
143 }
144 void rotate1()
145 {
146     rlight1+=1.0f;
147     if(rlight1>360.0)
148         rlight1 = rlight1-360;
149     glutPostRedisplay();
150 }
151 void keyboard(unsigned char key,int x,int y)
152 {
153     switch(key)
154     {
155     case '1':
156         glutMotionFunc(mouse_move1);
157         break;
158     case '2':
159         glutMotionFunc(mouse_move2);
160         break;
161     case '3':
162         glutMotionFunc(mouse_move3);
163         break;
164     case 'r':
165         glutIdleFunc(rotate1);
166         break;
167     case 's':
168         glutIdleFunc(NULL);
169         break;
170     case 'a':        // light1
171         glDisable(GL_LIGHT1);
172         glDisable(GL_LIGHT2);
173         glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
174         glutPostRedisplay();
175         break;
176      case 'b':       //light2
177         glDisable(GL_LIGHT0);
178         glDisable(GL_LIGHT2);
179         glEnable(GL_LIGHT1);
180         glutPostRedisplay();
181         break;
182      case 'c':      //light2
183         glDisable(GL_LIGHT1);
184         glDisable(GL_LIGHT0);
185         glEnable(GL_LIGHT2);
186         glutPostRedisplay();
187         break;
188     }
189 }
190 
191 /*void mouse(int button,int state,int x,int y)
192 {
193     switch(button){
194     case GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON:
195         if(state == GLUT_DOWN)
196         break;
197     case GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON:
198         if(state == GLUT_DOWN)
199         break;
200     }
201 }*/
202 int main(int argc,char **argv)
203 {
204     printf("keyboard 1,2,3 choose the teapot   mousemove control\n");
205     printf("keyboard r light1 rotated, s stop");
206     glutInit(&argc,argv);
207     glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
208     glutInitWindowSize(900,600);
209     glutInitWindowPosition(400,100);
210     glutCreateWindow("hello world");
211     init();
212     glutDisplayFunc(display);
213     glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
214     glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
215     //glutMouseFunc(mouse);
216     glutMainLoop();
217     return 0;
218 }