python带括号的方法和不带括号的方法,使用带或不带括号的python装饰器

In Python, what is the difference between using the same decorator with and without parentheses?

For example:

Without parentheses:

@some_decorator

def some_method():

pass

With parentheses:

@some_decorator()

def some_method():

pass

解决方案

some_decorator in the first code snippet is a regular decorator:

@some_decorator

def some_method():

pass

is equivalent to

some_method = some_decorator(some_method)

On the other hand, some_decorator in the second code snippet is a callable that returns a decorator:

@some_decorator()

def some_method():

pass

is equivalent to

some_method = some_decorator()(some_method)

As pointed out by Duncan in comments, some decorators are designed to work both ways. Here's a pretty basic implementation of such decorator:

def some_decorator(arg=None):

def decorator(func):

def wrapper(*a, **ka):

return func(*a, **ka)

return wrapper

if callable(arg):

return decorator(arg) # return 'wrapper'

else:

return decorator # ... or 'decorator'

pytest.fixture is a more complex example.