java是如何输出的,如何获得java程序的输出？

I need to write a code that could help me to get the output of a program.

I have in that Java file MainClass.java that I am compiling, a simple code that prints "OK".

How could I return this output and even if there is error, I need to take it as well.

This is my code that compile and create a .class file.

File sourceFile = new File("C:\\Projet_Interne\\webProject\\NewFolder\\MainClass.java");

JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

int compilationResult = compiler.run(null, null, null,sourceFile.getPath());

int result = compiler.run(System.in,System.out,System.err,sourceFile.getPath());

System.out.println("Compile result code = " + result);

if(compilationResult == 0){

System.out.println("Compilation is successful");

}else{

System.out.println("Compilation Failed");

}

StandardJavaFileManager stdFileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, Locale.getDefault(), null);

stdFileManager.setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, Arrays.asList(new File("C:\\Projet_Interne\\webProject\\NewFolder")));

解决方案

You could use the DiagnosticCollector, which will allow you to collect diagnostic information about the compilation process, you can find more details from the JavaDocs

For example...

File helloWorldJava = new File(...);

DiagnosticCollector diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector();

JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null);

// This sets up the class path that the compiler will use.

// I've added the .jar file that contains the DoStuff interface within in it...

List optionList = new ArrayList();

optionList.add("-classpath");

optionList.add(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));

Iterable extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnit

= fileManager.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(Arrays.asList(helloWorldJava));

JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(

null,

fileManager,

diagnostics,

optionList,

null,

compilationUnit);

if (task.call()) {

System.out.println("Yipe");

} else {

// Opps compile failed...

for (Diagnostic extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) {

System.out.format("Error on line %d in %s%n",

diagnostic.getLineNumber(),

diagnostic.getSource().toUri());

}

}

fileManager.close();

Once compiled, you have two choices, you can either use a custom class loader to load the class and execute it, which will use your current stdout...

// Create a new custom class loader, pointing to the directory that contains the compiled

// classes, this should point to the top of the package structure!

URLClassLoader classLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{new File("./").toURI().toURL()});

// Load the class from the classloader by name....

Class> loadedClass = classLoader.loadClass("testcompile.HelloWorld");

// Create a new instance...

Object obj = loadedClass.newInstance();

// Santity check

if (obj instanceof DoStuff) {

// Cast to the DoStuff interface

DoStuff stuffToDo = (DoStuff)obj;

// Run it baby

stuffToDo.doStuff();

}

Or use a ProcessBuilder to execute another Java process...

ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "HelloWorld");

pb.directory(new File("src"));

pb.redirectError();

Process p = pb.start();

InputStreamConsumer.consume(p.getInputStream());

p.waitFor();

For reference, the InputStreamConsumer....

public static class InputStreamConsumer implements Runnable {

private InputStream is;

public InputStreamConsumer(InputStream is) {

this.is = is;

}

public InputStream getInputStream() {

return is;

}

public static void consume(InputStream is) {

InputStreamConsumer consumer = new InputStreamConsumer(is);

Thread t = new Thread(consumer);

t.start();

}

@Override

public void run() {

InputStream is = getInputStream();

int in = -1;

try {

while ((in = is.read()) != -1) {

System.out.print((char)in);

}

} catch (IOException exp) {

exp.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

This is outlined in more detail in: