基本数据类型

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 10:20:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 10:20:16 发布

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文章标签： javascript java ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhai1997/p/11419784.html

版权

1、Number

（1）

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
                var String1 = "nihao";
                alert(typeof String1);
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function welcome() {
            console.log(0.01+0.09)
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body οnlοad="welcome()" bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <h1>你好</h1>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

和java相似，浮点数相加会存在不精确的问题。

判断是否为数字，是数字返回false，不是返回true：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function welcome() {
            console.log(isNaN("as"));
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body οnlοad="welcome()" bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <h1>你好</h1>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

（2）函数的运用：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
                alert(Math.cos(Math.PI));
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

2、字符串型

（1）类型检测：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
                var String1="nihao";
                alert(typeof String1);
      
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

（2）与java类似在字符串中“+”具有连接作用：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
                var String1="nihao"+"Tom";
                alert(String1);
      
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

（3）基本函数的使用：

length属性：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
                var String1="nihao";
                alert(String1.length);
      
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

获取字符串中的某个字符：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
                var String1="nihao";
                alert(String1.charAt(1));
      
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

3、布尔型

类型测试：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
                var String1=true;
                alert(typeof String1);
      
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

4、undefined类型

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
                var String1;
                alert(typeof String1);
      
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

即定义了但未赋值。

（5）null类型

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function test() {
    num=null;
                alert(typeof(num));
      
            }
        </script>
    </head>

    <body bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <button οnclick="test()">点击这里</button>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>

访问的对象不存在（未声明）。

6、数据类型间的转换

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Java Script</title>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function welcome() {
            var num1=23;
            var num2=12n;
            var num3=1;
            console.log(parseFloat(num1));
            console.log(parseInt(num2));
            console.log(num3.toString());
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body οnlοad="welcome()" bgcolor="aquamarine">
        <center>
            <h1>你好</h1>
        </center>
    </body>

</html>