wordpress要调用自定义菜单首先要注册菜单,将代码添加到主题文件夹下的function.php中,比如wordpress自带主题2019的定义如下
// This theme uses wp_nav_menu() in two locations.
register_nav_menus(
array(
'menu-1' => __( 'Primary', 'twentynineteen' ),
'footer' => __( 'Footer Menu', 'twentynineteen' ),
'social' => __( 'Social Links Menu', 'twentynineteen' ),
)
);
这个表示导航栏的名称,左边是别名,右边是名称。别名会用在导航栏的调用上,名称则显示在菜单后台页面上
添加上述函数后,进入wp后台,在左侧菜单的“外观”里即多了“菜单”选项,primary,footer menu,social links menu就是可选的显示位置
在主题的header.php对应位置,引用导航栏。需要用到下面这个函数
<?php if ( has_nav_menu( 'menu-1' ) ) : ?>
<?php
wp_nav_menu( array $args = array(
'menu' => "", // (int|string|WP_Term) Desired menu. Accepts a menu ID, slug, name, or object.
'menu_class' => "", // (string) CSS class to use for the ul element which forms the menu. Default 'menu'.
'menu_id' => "", // (string) The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu. Default is the menu slug, incremented.
'container' => "", // (string) Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Default 'div'.
'container_class' => "", // (string) Class that is applied to the container. Default 'menu-{menu slug}-container'.
'container_id' => "", // (string) The ID that is applied to the container.
'fallback_cb' => "", // (callable|bool) If the menu doesn't exists, a callback function will fire. Default is 'wp_page_menu'. Set to false for no fallback.
'before' => "", // (string) Text before the link markup.
'after' => "", // (string) Text after the link markup.
'link_before' => "", // (string) Text before the link text.
'link_after' => "", // (string) Text after the link text.
'echo' => "", // (bool) Whether to echo the menu or return it. Default true.
'depth' => "", // (int) How many levels of the hierarchy are to be included. 0 means all. Default 0.
'walker' => "", // (object) Instance of a custom walker class.
'theme_location' => "", // (string) Theme location to be used. Must be registered with register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user.
'items_wrap' => "", // (string) How the list items should be wrapped. Default is a ul with an id and class. Uses printf() format with numbered placeholders.
'item_spacing' => "", // (string) Whether to preserve whitespace within the menu's HTML. Accepts 'preserve' or 'discard'. Default 'preserve'.
) );
?>
<?php endif; ?>
当然有些参数是可选的,可根据实际需要进行调用
2019主题的调用比较简单
<?php if ( has_nav_menu( 'menu-1' ) ) : ?>
<?php
wp_nav_menu(
array(
'menu_class' => 'menu clearfix',
'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>',
)
);
?>
<!-- #site-navigation -->
<?php endif; ?>
更多详情可参考https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/wp_nav_menu/
<?php if ( has_nav_menu( 'footer' ) ) : ?>
<?php
wp_nav_menu(
array(
'theme_location' => 'footer',//调用具体的位置菜单,否则默认显示第一个创建的菜单
'menu_class' => '',
'items_wrap' => '<ul id="%1$s" class="%2$s">%3$s</ul>',
)
);
?>
<!-- #site-navigation -->
<?php endif; ?>