前言:
nodejs提供了cluster集群(支持端口共享的多进程),cluster基于child_process,process二次封装,方便我们使用该功能实现单机nodejs的web集群。
1、cluster的处理机制
都知道单线程的nodejs遇到cpu密集型操作会很容易出现CPU满载,服务阻塞的问题;通过类似nginx的master-worker多进程负载处理方式进一步压榨硬件性能,提升nodejs单机服务处理性能。
m a s t e r(主进程,分发请求)
| | | |
worker worker worker worker(子进程,处理请求)
2、官方cluster实现
nodejs官方文档中cluster的实现demo:
const cluster = require('cluster');
const http = require('http');
const numCPUs = require('os').cpus().length;
if (cluster.isMaster) {
for (var i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
cluster.fork();
}
cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
console.log(`worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
});
} else {
http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end('hello world\n');
}).listen(8000);
}
3、实现自己的单机nodejs集群,实现多进程端口共享
3.1、代码实现
//开启集群服务
var startClusterSever = function(port, numCPUs) {
if (cluster.isMaster) {
for (var i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
const work = cluster.fork();
console.log(work.process.pid);
workers[i] = work;
}
cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
console.log(`worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
});
} else {
console.log(cluster.worker.id);
http.createServer((req, res) => {
console.log("子进程:" + cluster.worker.id + "正在处理请求...");
routeHandler(req, res);
}).listen(port);
}
}
3.2、基于eguidRoute路由实现
注:在上一章的eguidRoute基础上增加开启单机集群功能
使用:
eguid.start(8081, 8);//监听8081端口,多线程数量8
const http = require('http');
const url = require('url');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const cluster = require('cluster');
//路由表
var routeArr = {};
//进程列表
var workers = {};
//进程数量
var clusterNum;
//解析请求地址
var getPathName = function(reqUrl) {
var urlParse = getUrlParse(reqUrl);
return urlParse.pathname;
};
//获取url解析
var getUrlParse = function(reqUrl) {
return url.parse(reqUrl);
};
//是否是一个请求
var isFunc = function(pathName) {
return typeof routeArr[pathName] === 'function';
};
/**静态资源处理 param(req:请求,res:响应,pathName:路径) */
var resStatic = function(req, res, pathName) {
fs.readFile(pathName.substr(1), function(err, data) {
err ? endErrorReq(res, 501) : endStaticReq(res, pathName, data);
res.end();
});
};
//响应静态资源
var endStaticReq = function(res, pathName, data) {
var suffix = path.extname(pathName);
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': suffix === ".css" ? 'text/css' : 'text/html;' + 'charset=utf-8' });
res.write(data);
};
//结束错误请求
var endErrorReq = function(res, err) {
res.writeHead(err);
res.end();
};
/** 路由分发处理器 */
var routeHandler = function(req, res) {
var pathName = getPathName(req.url);
isFunc(pathName) ? routeArr[pathName](req, res, pathName) : resStatic(req, res, pathName);
console.log("处理了一个请求:" + pathName);
};
/** 添加动态路由解析
* param{
* reqUrl:请求地址,
* service:function(request:请求,response:响应,pathName:请求名)}
*/
var addDynamicRoute = function(reqUrl, service) {
console.log("添加的服务名:" + reqUrl);
routeArr[reqUrl] = service;
};
/** 开启服务器并监听端口 param{port:端口号}*/
var startServer = function(port, num) {
clusterNum = num;
if (num) {
startClusterSever(port, num);
} else {
//创建服务器
http.createServer(function(req, res) {
routeHandler(req, res);
}).listen(port); //注意这里的端口改成了变量
//开启后在控制台显示该服务正在运行
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:' + port);
}
};
/** 设置静态页面请求别名 param(newUrl:新的请求路径, oldUrl:原始路径) */
var setIndex = function(newUrl, oldUrl) {
addDynamicRoute(newUrl, function(req, res) {
resStatic(req, res, oldUrl);
});
};
/**自定义静态页面处理方式 staticHandlerService=function(req,res,pathName)*/
var setresStaticFunc = function(staticHandlerService) {
resStatic = staticHandlerService;
};
//开启集群服务
var startClusterSever = function(port, numCPUs) {
if (cluster.isMaster) {
for (var i = 0; i < numCPUs; i++) {
const work = cluster.fork();
console.log(work.process.pid);
workers[i] = work;
}
cluster.on('exit', (worker, code, signal) => {
console.log(`worker ${worker.process.pid} died`);
});
} else {
console.log(cluster.worker.id);
http.createServer((req, res) => {
console.log("子进程:" + cluster.worker.id + "正在处理请求...");
routeHandler(req, res);
}).listen(port);
}
}
exports.route = routeHandler;
exports.add = addDynamicRoute;
exports.start = startServer;
exports.index = setIndex;
exports.modStatic = setresStaticFunc;
/**
* eguidRouter快速灵活的路由
* 功能实现:
* 1、自动静态路由解析
* 2、支持手动设置静态路由别名
* 3、支持创建新的静态路由实现(方便加载模板)
* 4、动态路由解析
* 5、自动错误响应
* 6、使用原生API,无第三方框架
* 7、支持cluster单机集群(机器性能压榨机)
*/