首先看演示:
1 简介
、如果想在Activity中得到新打开Activity 关闭后返回的数据,需要使用系统提供的startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,新的Activity 关闭后会向前面的Activity传回数据,为了得到传回的数据,必须在前面的Activity中重写onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。
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public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity {
private
final
static
String TAG=
"MainActivity"
;
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button btnOpen=(Button)
this
.findViewById(R.id.btnOpen);
btnOpen.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener(){
public
void
onClick(View v) {
//得到新打开Activity关闭后返回的数据
//第二个参数为请求码,可以根据业务需求自己编号
startActivityForResult(
new
Intent(MainActivity.
this
, OtherActivity.
class
),
1
);
}
});
}
/**
* 为了得到传回的数据,必须在前面的Activity中(指MainActivity类)重写onActivityResult方法
*
* requestCode 请求码,即调用startActivityForResult()传递过去的值
* resultCode 结果码,结果码用于标识返回数据来自哪个新Activity
*/
@Override
protected
void
onActivityResult(
int
requestCode,
int
resultCode, Intent data) {
String result = data.getExtras().getString(
"result"
);
//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据
Log.i(TAG, result);
}
}
|
当新Activity关闭后,新Activity返回的数据通过Intent进行传递,android平台会调用前面Activity 的onActivityResult()方法,把存放了返回数据的Intent作为第三个输入参数传入,在onActivityResult()方法中使用第三个输入参数可以取出新Activity返回的数据。
2 setResult
使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,新Activity关闭前需要向前面的Activity返回数据需要使用系统提供的setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)方法实现:
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public
class
OtherActivity
extends
Activity {
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.other);
Button btnClose=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClose);
btnClose.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener(){
public
void
onClick(View v) {
//数据是使用Intent返回
Intent intent =
new
Intent();
//把返回数据存入Intent
intent.putExtra(
"result"
,
"My name is linjiqin"
);
//设置返回数据
OtherActivity.
this
.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
//关闭Activity
OtherActivity.
this
.finish();
}
});
}
}
setResult()方法的第一个参数值可以根据业务需要自己定义,上面代码中使用到的RESULT_OK是系统Activity类定义的一个常量,值为-
1
,代码片断如下:
public
class
android.app.Activity
extends
......{
public
static
final
int
RESULT_CANCELED =
0
;
public
static
final
int
RESULT_OK = -
1
;
public
static
final
int
RESULT_FIRST_USER =
1
;
}
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说明:当点击“打开新的Activity”按钮,会跳转到“我是新打开的Activity”页面;
当点击“关闭”按钮,关闭当前页面,同时跳转到“我是旧的Activity”页面,且会传递result参数给前一个Activity
3请求码的作用
使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,我们需要为startActivityForResult()方法传入一个请求码(第二个参数)。请求码的值是根据业务需要由自已设定,用于标识请求来源。例如:一个Activity有两个按钮,点击这两个按钮都会打开同一个Activity,不管是那个按钮打开新Activity,当这个新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。在onActivityResult()方法如果需要知道新Activity是由那个按钮打开的,并且要做出相应的业务处理,这时可以这样做:
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@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
....
button1.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener(){
public
void
onClick(View v) {
startActivityForResult (
new
Intent(MainActivity.
this
, NewActivity.
class
),
1
);
}
});
button2.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener(){
public
void
onClick(View v) {
startActivityForResult (
new
Intent(MainActivity.
this
, NewActivity.
class
),
2
);
}
});
@Override
protected
void
onActivityResult(
int
requestCode,
int
resultCode, Intent data) {
switch
(requestCode){
case
1
:
//来自按钮1的请求,作相应业务处理
case
2
:
//来自按钮2的请求,作相应业务处理
}
}
}
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4 结果码的作用
在一个Activity中,可能会使用startActivityForResult()方法打开多个不同的Activity处理不同的业务,当这些新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。为了知道返回的数据来自于哪个新Activity,在onActivityResult()方法中可以这样做(ResultActivity和NewActivity为要打开的新Activity):
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public
class
ResultActivity
extends
Activity {
.....
ResultActivity.
this
.setResult(
1
, intent);
ResultActivity.
this
.finish();
}
public
class
NewActivity
extends
Activity {
......
NewActivity.
this
.setResult(
2
, intent);
NewActivity.
this
.finish();
}
public
class
MainActivity
extends
Activity {
// 在该Activity会打开ResultActivity和NewActivity
@Override
protected
void
onActivityResult(
int
requestCode,
int
resultCode, Intent data) {
switch
(resultCode){
case
1
:
// ResultActivity的返回数据
case
2
:
// NewActivity的返回数据
}
}
}
|
5 Demo源码:
TestResultActivity.java
package mm.shandong.com.testresult; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.TextView; public class TestResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity { EditText editTextBrand; RadioGroup radioGroup; TextView textViewXH; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result); editTextBrand = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextBrand); radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup); textViewXH = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewXH); RadioButton radionButton = (RadioButton) radioGroup.getChildAt(0); radionButton.setChecked(true); } ///跳转到选择品牌界面 public void selectBrand(View view) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity1.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 1); } ///选择要购买的电脑 public void selectCompute(View view) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity2.class); String brand = editTextBrand.getText().toString(); RadioButton radionButton = (RadioButton) radioGroup.findViewById(radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId()); String nc = radionButton.getText().toString(); intent.putExtra("brand", brand); intent.putExtra("nc", nc); startActivityForResult(intent, 2); textViewXH.setText(""); } ///activity请求返回的回调 @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) { switch (requestCode) { //resultCode为回传的标记 case 1: if (resultCode == 2) { String brand = intent.getStringExtra("brand"); editTextBrand.setText(brand); } break; case 2: if (resultCode == 3) { String xh = intent.getStringExtra("xh"); textViewXH.setText(xh); } break; } } }
TestResultActivity1
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package
mm.shandong.com.testresult;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import
android.widget.ListView;
import
android.widget.Toast;
public
class
TestResultActivity1
extends
AppCompatActivity {
ListView listView;
String[] brands =
new
String[]{
"联想"
,
"戴尔"
};
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result1);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter =
new
ArrayAdapter(
this
,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked, brands);
listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
}
///提交选择的品牌结果
public
void
submit(View view) {
int
index = listView.getCheckedItemPosition();
if
(index <
0
) {
Toast.makeText(
this
,
"请选择品牌"
, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return
;
}
String brand = (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index);
int
resultCode =
2
;
Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.putExtra(
"brand"
, brand);
setResult(
2
, intent);
finish();
}
}
|
TestResultActivity2
package mm.shandong.com.testresult; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class TestResultActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity { ListView listView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result2); Intent intent=getIntent(); String brand=intent.getStringExtra("brand"); String nc=intent.getStringExtra("nc"); Map map=initData(); List<String> lists= (List<String>) map.get(brand+nc); listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView); ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked,lists); listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter); listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE); } ///提交选择的电脑型号 public void submit(View view){ int index= listView.getCheckedItemPosition(); if(index<0){ Toast.makeText(this,"请选择型号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return ; } String xh= (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index); int resultCode=2; Intent intent=getIntent(); intent.putExtra("xh",xh); setResult(3,intent); finish(); } ///初始化数据源 public Map initData(){ Map map=new HashMap(); List<String> lists=new ArrayList<>(); lists.add("联想1G0001"); lists.add("联想1G0002"); map.put("联想1G",lists); lists=new ArrayList<>(); lists.add("联想2G0001"); lists.add("联想2G0002"); map.put("联想2G",lists); lists=new ArrayList<>(); lists.add("戴尔1G0001"); lists.add("戴尔1G0002"); map.put("戴尔1G",lists); lists=new ArrayList<>(); lists.add("戴尔2G0001"); lists.add("戴尔2G0002"); map.put("戴尔2G",lists); return map; } }