matlab中求导的命令是什么,matlab有没有求导的指令？

数值求导diff

DIFF Difference and approximate derivative.

DIFF(X), for a vector X, is [X(2)-X(1)  X(3)-X(2) ... X(n)-X(n-1)].

DIFF(X), for a matrix X, is the matrix of row differences,

[X(2:n,:) - X(1:n-1,:)].

DIFF(X), for an N-D array X, is the difference along the first

non-singleton dimension of X.

DIFF(X,N) is the N-th order difference along the first non-singleton

dimension (denote it by DIM). If N >= size(X,DIM), DIFF takes

successive differences along the next non-singleton dimension.

DIFF(X,N,DIM) is the Nth difference function along dimension DIM.

If N >= size(X,DIM), DIFF returns an empty array.

Examples:

h = .001; x = 0:h:pi;

diff(sin(x.^2))/h is an approximation to 2*cos(x.^2).*x

diff((1:10).^2) is 3:2:19

If X = [3 7 5

0 9 2]

then diff(X,1,1) is [-3 2 -3], diff(X,1,2) is [4 -2

9 -7],

diff(X,2,2) is the 2nd order difference along the dimension 2, and

diff(X,3,2) is the empty matrix.

See also gradient, sum, prod.

Overloaded methods:

fints/diff

iddata/diff

localtruncps/diff

localpspline/diff

localpoly/diff

umat/diff

ndlft/diff

sym/diff

char/diff

Reference page in Help browser

doc diff