[bbk2864] 第55集 - Chapter 14-Using Oracle Dasta Storage Structures Efficiently(01)

Data Access Methods

To enhance performance ,you can use the following data access methods:

• Clusters
• Indexes
• B-tree(nomal or reverse key)
• Bitmap
• Function based
• Index-organized tables
• Materialized views

Clusters

 

Cluster Types

 

Hash Clustered Tables

Example

创建Index Cluster

CREATE CLUSTER mycluster(deptno number(2)) size 1024;
CREATE INDEX myc_idx on CLUSTER mycluster;
CREATE TABLE c_dept
(
        deptid number(2) primary key,
        dname varchar2(30),
        loc     varchar2(30)
)
CLUSTER mycluster(deptid);



CREATE TABLE c_emp
(
        empid   number primary key,
        ename   varchar2(20),
        sal     number,
        deptno  number(2) references c_dept(deptid)
)
CLUSTER mycluster(deptno);

CLUSTER的使用情况:

Index Cluster适合区间查询，查询性能有优势.

Index Cluster的size要科学合理设置，否则就很难发挥出cluster 的优势.

SELECT ***** FROM emp,dept WHERE emp.deptno=dept.deptno and dept.deptno=123;

这种方式奇快务必，而且事已经在物理上将两张表放在一起.

问题：创建cluster 时指定了size 1024，这个1024与db_block_size是什么关系?所有的集群表，都放在一个块上，这一块的大小尺寸1024与8k(通常DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8KB)是否矛盾?

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/arcer/archive/2013/05/09/3068647.html