Linux lamp环境编译安装

1、安装准备：
1）httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz
2）mysql-4.1.12.tar.gz
3）libxml2-2.6.27.tar
4）freetype-2.1.10.tar
5）gd-2.0.33.tar
6）jpegsrc.v6b.tar
7）libpng-1.2.16.tar
8）zlib-1.2.3.tar
9）freetds-0.64.tar.gz
10）php-4.3.9.tar.gz
11）phpMyAdmin292.tar.gz
12）ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386.tar
在系统中建立user：soft
　　# groupadd soft
　 # useradd -g soft soft
# passwd soft
将安装所需文件拷贝到/home/soft中

/
2、安装apache
在系统中建立user：apache
　　# groupadd apache
　 # useradd -g apache -d /usr/local/apache apache
# passwd apache
安装：
# cd /home/soft
　　# tar zxvf httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz
　　# cd httpd-2.0.52
　　# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --datadir=/www --enable-mods=shared=all --enable-module=so --disable-info --enable-shared=max --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE
　　# make
　　# make install
配置:
　　# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
　　 更改一下两行：
User nobody
Group #-1
为：
User apache
Group apache
保存退出

更改APACHE目录的所属
　　# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache

　　# vi /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
在第四行后添加
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
保存退出

接下来设置apache的自启动及运行等级
　　# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
　　# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd
　　# chmod 755 httpd

　　# chkconfig --add httpd
# chkconfig --level 345 httpd on
# chkconfig --level 0126 httpd off
启动与关闭httpd服务
　　# service httpd start/stop/restart

//
3、安装MySQL
在系统中建立user：mysql
　　# groupadd mysql
　 # useradd -g mysql -d /mysql mysql
# passwd mysql
在系统中建立mysql,data目录
# cd /mysql
　 # mkdir tmp
　 # chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql
# chown -R mysql.mysql /data
# chmod -R 777 /mysql
# chmod -R 777 /data

安装：
# cd /home/soft
　　# tar zxvf mysql-5.0.22.tar.gz
　　# cd mysql-5.0.22
　　# ./configure --prefix=/mysql --localstatedir=/data --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=all --with-unix-socket-path=/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
　　# make
　　# make install
若为普通服务器则采用如下的配置
　　# cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
若为大型的服务器，则采用
# cp support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my.cnf
初始化数据库：
　　# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
　 文件权限修改
# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql
# chown -R mysql.mysql /data
# chmod -R 777 /mysql
# chmod -R 777 /data

启动数据库
# cd /mysql　
　　# share/mysql/mysql.server start &

修改数据库ROOT用户密码为ABCabc123
　　# bin/mysqladmin -u root password "ABCabc123;"

　　接下来设置mysql的自启动及运行等级
　　# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
　　# cp /home/soft/mysql-5.0.22/support-files/mysql.server mysqld
　　# chmod 755 mysqld
　　# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
# chkconfig --level 0126 mysqld off
　　启动与关闭MYSQLD服务
　　# service mysqld start/stop/restart

/
4、安装GD库

1).libxml2安装(支持xml)
# cd /home/soft
# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.27.tar.gz
# cd libxml2-2.6.27
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install

2).zlib安装
# cd /home/soft
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.2.3
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install

3).安装 jpeg6
建立目录：
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
# cd /home/soft
# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-6b
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make
# make install
///

4).安装libpng
# cd /home/soft
# tar -zvxf libpng-1.2.16.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.16
# ./configure
# make
# make install

5).安装 freetype
# cd /home/soft
# tar -zvxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.1.10
# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install

6)安装GD库
# cd /home/soft
# tar -zvxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd
# cd gd-2.0.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
# make
# make install

5.安装的freetds
安装：
# cd /home/soft
# tar zxvf freetds-0.64.tar.gz
# cd freetds-0.64
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetds --with-tdsver=8.0 --enable-msdblib --enable-dbmfix --with-gnu-ld
# make
# make install

/
5、安装PHP
　　# cd /home/soft
# tar zxvf php-4.3.9.tar.gz
　　# cd php-4.3.9
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-sockets --with-mysql=/mysql --with-mssql=/usr/local/freetds --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-zlib --with-png --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-magic-quotes --with-iconv --with-mbstring --enable-track-vars --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-gdbm --with-ttf --with-extra-charsets_complex --with-msdblib --enable-module=dso --with-versioning --enable-libxml --enable-so

# make
　　# make install
　　# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

6、整合配置
更新链接库及添加PHP识别
　　# vi /etc/ld.so.conf
　　在最后添加 /mysql/lib /usr/local/php/modules/freetds/lib
保存退出
　　# ldconfig

　　APACHE支持PHP
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
在
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
下添加：
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
改为：
AddDefaultCharset gb2312

修改
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files>
为
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Files>

在
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
后加上
index.php
为
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
保存退出

修改PHP配置参数
　　# vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
修改 register_globals = On；
magic_quotes_gpc = Off；
进行php.ini文件的配置工作
（1）查找safe_mode = Off,更改为safe_mode=On
（2）查找max_execution_time = 30，更改为max_execution_time = 600
（3）查找max_input_time = 60，更改为max_input_time = 600
（4）查找memory_limit = 8M ，更改为memory_limit = 20M
（5）查找display_errors = On，更改为display_errors = Off
（6）查找post_max_size = 8M，更改为post_max_size = 20M
（7）查找upload_max_filesize = 2M，更改为upload_max_filesize = 20M
（8）查找session.auto_start = 0，更改为session.auto_start = 1
保存后退出，从而完成了php.ini文件的配置工作。

7、安装ZendOptimizer
　　# cd /home/soft
# tar xvf ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386.tar
　　# cd ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386
# ./install.sh
(请注意apachectl 和 php.ini文件的目录)

lqqqqqqqqq Zend Optimizer 3.2.6 qqqqqqqqqqk
x x
x Enter the location of your php.ini file x
x x
x lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x
x x/usr/local/php/lib x x
x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj x
tqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqu
x < OK > <Cancel> x
mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj

8、安装phpmyadmin
# cd /home/soft
# tar -zxvf phpMyAdmin-2.9.2.tar.gz
# cp -R phpMyAdmin-2.9.2/ /www
修改配置文件phpMyAdmin-2.8.1/libraries/config.default.php。将：
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config'; (71行)
cfg['DefaultConnectionCollation'] = 'utf8_unicode_ci'; （395行）
// $cfg['Lang'] = 'en-iso-8859-1'; （399行）
改为：
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
//cfg['DefaultConnectionCollation'] = 'utf8_unicode_ci';
$cfg['Lang'] = 'zh-gb2312';
修改配置文件phpMyAdmin-2.8.1/ libraries/select_lang.lib.php。将：
$mysql_charset_map = array( （362行）
'big5' => 'big5',
'cp-866' => 'cp866',
'euc-jp' => 'ujis',vi
'euc-kr' => 'euckr',
'gb2312' => 'gb2312'
改为：
$mysql_charset_map = array(
'big5' => 'big5',
'cp-866' => 'cp866',
'euc-jp' => 'ujis',
'euc-kr' => 'euckr',
'gb2312' => 'latin1'

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/networking/p/3917440.html