NHibernate Step by Step(二) 单表操作 （转）

NHibernate Step by Step(二) 单表操作

接着第一期，我们继续。

为了方便学习测试，从今天开始我将使用MS Test来进行测试，这样就避免了在一个Console工程里不停地添加、注释代码了。

 

提示：为了在VS2005IDE中获得NHibernate配置文件的代码提示，请将你的$NHibernate\src\NHibernate下的nhibernate-configuration-2.0.xsd、nhibernate-mapping-2.0.xsd拷贝到\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Xml\Schemas下，这样当你编辑配置文件或者映射文件时，你将得到完整的代码提示。
VS2003请拷贝到\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003\Common7\Packages\schemas\xml下。

 

NHibernat内部使用log4net来进行日志操作，今天我们将在配置文件中添加log4net的配置，这样我们在测试的时候将可以清楚地看到NHibernate是如何进行工作的。

应用配置文件修改如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
< configuration >
   < configSections >
     < section  name ="nhibernate"  type ="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System,Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"   />
     < section  name ="log4net"  type ="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"   />
   </ configSections >

   < nhibernate >
     < add  key ="hibernate.connection.provider"  value ="NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider"   />
     < add  key ="hibernate.connection.driver_class"  value ="NHibernate.Driver.SqlClientDriver"   />
     < add  key ="hibernate.connection.connection_string"  value ="Server=localhost;Initial Catalog=NHibernate;Integrated Security=SSPI"   />
     < add  key ="hibernate.connection.isolation"  value ="ReadCommitted" />
     < add  key ="hibernate.dialect"  value ="NHibernate.Dialect.MsSql2000Dialect"   />
     < add  key ="show_sql"  value ="true"   />
   </ nhibernate >

   < log4net >
     < appender  name ="ConsoleAppender"  type ="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender"   >
       < layout  type ="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout" >
         < conversionPattern  value ="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%ndc] - %message%newline"   />
       </ layout >
     </ appender >
     < root >
       < level  value ="ALL"   />
       < appender-ref  ref ="ConsoleAppender"   />
     </ root >

   </ log4net >

</ configuration >

 

请注意添加：

< add  key ="show_sql"  value ="true"   />

  

 

关于log4net的使用，我们这里不做详细的讲解，有兴趣的请参考如下地址：

http://logging.apache.org/log4net/

 

接着，我们在上次的工程组中添加一个名为Test1的测试项目，将其中的不需要的手动测试去掉。请注意：除了NHibernate\Model引用外，还需要添加如下3个引用：

log4net,System.Data,System.Xml.

修改代码如下：

using  System;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Collections;
using  Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using  NHibernate;
using  NHibernate.Cfg;
using  log4net;
using  log4net.Config;
using  Test.Model;

namespace  Test1
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Summary description for UnitTest1
    /// </summary> 
    [TestClass]
    public class UnitTest1
    {
        static ISessionFactory factory;
        static ILog logger;
        ISession session;

        public UnitTest1()
        {
        }

        Additional test attributes#region Additional test attributes
        
         [ClassInitialize()]
         public static void MyClassInitialize(TestContext testContext) 
         {
             XmlConfigurator.Configure();
             logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Test1.UnitTest1));
             Configuration config = new Configuration().AddAssembly("Test.Model");
             factory = config.BuildSessionFactory();
         }
        
         [ClassCleanup()]
         public static void MyClassCleanup() { }
        
         [TestInitialize()]
         public void MyTestInitialize() 
         {
             session = factory.OpenSession();
         }
        
         [TestCleanup()]
         public void MyTestCleanup() 
         {
             session.Close();
         }
        
        #endregion
    }
}

 

我们在测试的开始对Configuration\SessionFactory\Log进行初始化。在每一个Test的开始获取一个新的session，每一个Test结束后即关闭session。

添加如下一个Get测试：

 

 

[TestMethod]
public   void  TestRead()
{
      Person person = (Person)session.Get(typeof(Person), 1);
      Assert.IsTrue(person.Name == "Jackie Chan");
}

我们在前面曾经插入一条名为“Jackie Chan”的记录，现在在Test Manager中选中TestRead，运行，ok，Passed！
我们使用了session.Get来获取记录，方法如下：

object Get(Type clazz,object id);

很简单，一目了然。

我们切换到Test Results窗口，双击测试成功的TestRead方法，这时将会有一个详细的测试结果显示出来，NHibernate将使用我们指定的log4net来输出详细信息，我们仔细观察：

2006-04-15 13:52:13,000 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - opened session

2006-04-15 13:52:13,015 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - loading [Person#1]

2006-04-15 13:52:13,015 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - attempting to resolve [Person#1]

2006-04-15 13:52:13,015 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - object not resolved in any cache [Test.Model.Person#1]

2006-04-15 13:52:13,015 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Persister.EntityPersister [(null)] - Materializing entity: Test.Model.Person#1

2006-04-15 13:52:13,078 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.BatcherImpl [(null)] - Opened new IDbCommand, open IDbCommands :1

2006-04-15 13:52:13,078 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.BatcherImpl [(null)] - Building an IDbCommand object for the SqlString: SELECT person0_.id as id0_, person0_.name as name0_ FROM Person person0_ WHERE person0_.id=:id

2006-04-15 13:52:13,093 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Type.Int32Type [(null)] - binding '1' to parameter: 0

2006-04-15 13:52:13,093 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] INFO  NHibernate.Loader.Loader [(null)] - SELECT person0_.id as id0_, person0_.name as name0_ FROM Person person0_ WHERE person0_.id=@p0

2006-04-15 13:52:13,093 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.SQL [(null)] - SELECT person0_.id as id0_, person0_.name as name0_ FROM Person person0_ WHERE person0_.id=@p0

2006-04-15 13:52:13,093 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.SQL [(null)] - @p0 = '1'

2006-04-15 13:52:13,093 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Connection.DriverConnectionProvider [(null)] - Obtaining IDbConnection from Driver

2006-04-15 13:52:13,859 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.BatcherImpl [(null)] - Opened Reader, open Readers :1

2006-04-15 13:52:13,859 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Loader.Loader [(null)] - processing result set

2006-04-15 13:52:13,875 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Loader.Loader [(null)] - result row: 1

2006-04-15 13:52:13,875 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Loader.Loader [(null)] - Initializing object from DataReader: 1

2006-04-15 13:52:13,875 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Loader.Loader [(null)] - Hydrating entity: Test.Model.Person#1

2006-04-15 13:52:13,906 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Type.StringType [(null)] - returning 'Jackie Chan' as column: name0_

2006-04-15 13:52:13,906 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Loader.Loader [(null)] - done processing result set (1 rows)

2006-04-15 13:52:13,937 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Driver.NHybridDataReader [(null)] - running NHybridDataReader.Dispose()

2006-04-15 13:52:13,937 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.BatcherImpl [(null)] - Closed Reader, open Readers :0

2006-04-15 13:52:13,937 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.BatcherImpl [(null)] - Closed IDbCommand, open IDbCommands :0

2006-04-15 13:52:13,937 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Loader.Loader [(null)] - total objects hydrated: 1

2006-04-15 13:52:13,953 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - resolving associations for: [Test.Model.Person#1]

2006-04-15 13:52:13,953 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - done materializing entity [Test.Model.Person#1]

2006-04-15 13:52:13,953 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - initializing non-lazy collections

2006-04-15 13:52:13,953 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - closing session

2006-04-15 13:52:13,953 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - disconnecting session

2006-04-15 13:52:13,953 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Connection.ConnectionProvider [(null)] - Closing connection

2006-04-15 13:52:13,968 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.Impl.SessionImpl [(null)] - transaction completion

 

在其中，我们可以发现：

2006-04-15 13:52:13,093 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.SQL [(null)] - SELECT person0_.id as id0_, person0_.name as name0_ FROM Person person0_ WHERE person0_.id=@p0

2006-04-15 13:52:13,093 [AdpaterExeMgrThread1] DEBUG NHibernate.SQL [(null)] - @p0 = '1'

对了，就是这里，NHibernate替我们构造了一条sql语句，并添加一个参数，然后将我们在代码中赋的id值1来填充，这样，一条完整的可以执行的sql语句产生了。

请注意：在产生sql语句的前面，NHibernate构造了一个IDBCommand，然后在sql语句产生完全后，获取连接，通过一个DataReader来填充Persion对象给我们使用，这就是NHibernate替我们做的事，是不是很简单啊？（真的很简单吗？？看看源代码吧！！）

请仔细研究输出的日志。

 

如法炮制，我们添加另外3个Test，完成单个表的全部CRUD操作，如下完整代码：

[TestMethod]

         public   void  TestCreate()

         {

            Person person = new Person();

            person.Name = "Jackie Chan";

 

            ITransaction trans = session.BeginTransaction();

            try

            {

                session.Save(person);

                trans.Commit();

                Assert.IsTrue(person.Id > 0);

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                trans.Rollback();

                Assert.Fail(ex.Message);

            }

        }

 

        [TestMethod]

         public   void  TestUpdate()

         {

            Person person = (Person)session.Get(typeof(Person), 1);

            person.Name = "Jet Li";

 

            ITransaction trans = session.BeginTransaction();

            try

            {

                session.Save(person);

                trans.Commit();

                Assert.IsTrue(person.Name == "Jet Li");

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                trans.Rollback();

                Assert.Fail(ex.Message);

            }

        }

 

        [TestMethod]

         public   void  TestRead()

         {

            Person person = (Person)session.Get(typeof(Person), 1);

            Assert.IsTrue(person.Name == "Jackie Chan");

        }

 

        [TestMethod]

         public   void  TestDelete()

         {

            Person person = (Person)session.Get(typeof(Person), 1);

 

            ITransaction trans = session.BeginTransaction();

            try

            {

                session.Delete(person);

                trans.Commit();

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                trans.Rollback();

                Assert.Fail(ex.Message);

            }

        }

 

Delete的方法如下：

void Delete(object obj);

直接传入需要delete的对象即可。

 

好了，基本的操作都完成了，是不是很Easy？

好了，这一篇就讲这么多，我们下次再接着练习。
 

Step by Step，顾名思义，是一步一步来的意思，整个教程我将贯彻这一理念。

任何建议或者批评，请e：abluedog@163.com

 

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/abluedog/archive/2006/04/15/375940.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyh55/archive/2010/07/08/1773504.html