System.getProperty("user.home")可以查询JAVA系统的user.home属性的值,
除了user.home,还有user.dir, file.separator, file.encoding等,
可以用命令查看:
java -XshowSettings:all -version java -XshowSettings:vm -version java -XshowSettings:properties -version java -XshowSettings:locale -version
示例:
D:\Users\XXX>java -XshowSettings:all -version VM settings: Max. Heap Size (Estimated): 1.75G Ergonomics Machine Class: client Using VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM Property settings: awt.toolkit = sun.awt.windows.WToolkit file.encoding = GB18030 file.encoding.pkg = sun.io file.separator = \ java.awt.graphicsenv = sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment java.awt.printerjob = sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob java.class.path = . C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92\bin\dt.jar C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92\lib\tools.jar java.class.version = 52.0 java.endorsed.dirs = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\endorsed java.ext.dirs = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\ext C:\windows\Sun\Java\lib\ext java.home = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92 java.io.tmpdir = D:\Users\XXX\AppData\Local\Temp\ java.library.path = C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath C:\windows\Sun\Java\bin C:\windows\system32 C:\windows C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath C:\windows\system32 C:\windows C:\windows\System32\Wbem C:\windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\ C:\Program Files (x86)\Enterprise Vault\EVClient\ C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92\bin C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_92\jre\bin D:\Users\XXX\zhangjl\software\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.4\bin D:\Users\XXX\zhangjl\software\Git\Git\cmd D:\Users\XXX\zhangjl\software\TortoiseGit\bin D:\Users\XXX\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps . java.runtime.name = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment java.runtime.version = 1.8.0_92-b14 java.specification.name = Java Platform API Specification java.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation java.specification.version = 1.8 java.vendor = Oracle Corporation java.vendor.url = http://java.oracle.com/ java.vendor.url.bug = http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/ java.version = 1.8.0_92 java.vm.info = mixed mode java.vm.name = Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM java.vm.specification.name = Java Virtual Machine Specification java.vm.specification.vendor = Oracle Corporation java.vm.specification.version = 1.8 java.vm.vendor = Oracle Corporation java.vm.version = 25.92-b14 line.separator = \r \n os.arch = amd64 os.name = Windows 10 os.version = 10.0 path.separator = ; sun.arch.data.model = 64 sun.boot.class.path = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\resources.jar C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\rt.jar C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\sunrsasign.jar C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\jsse.jar C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\jce.jar C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\charsets.jar C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\lib\jfr.jar C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\classes sun.boot.library.path = C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_92\bin sun.cpu.endian = little sun.cpu.isalist = amd64 sun.desktop = windows sun.io.unicode.encoding = UnicodeLittle sun.java.launcher = SUN_STANDARD sun.jnu.encoding = GB18030 sun.management.compiler = HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers sun.os.patch.level = sun.stderr.encoding = ms936 sun.stdout.encoding = ms936 user.country = CN user.dir = D:\Users\XXX user.home = D:\Users\XXX user.language = zh user.name = XXX user.script = user.timezone = user.variant = Locale settings: default locale = 中文 default display locale = 中文 (中国) default format locale = 中文 (中国) available locales = , ar, ar_AE, ar_BH, ar_DZ, ar_EG, ar_IQ, ar_JO, ar_KW, ar_LB, ar_LY, ar_MA, ar_OM, ar_QA, ar_SA, ar_SD, ar_SY, ar_TN, ar_YE, be, be_BY, bg, bg_BG, ca, ca_ES, cs, cs_CZ, da, da_DK, de, de_AT, de_CH, de_DE, de_GR, de_LU, el, el_CY, el_GR, en, en_AU, en_CA, en_GB, en_IE, en_IN, en_MT, en_NZ, en_PH, en_SG, en_US, en_ZA, es, es_AR, es_BO, es_CL, es_CO, es_CR, es_CU, es_DO, es_EC, es_ES, es_GT, es_HN, es_MX, es_NI, es_PA, es_PE, es_PR, es_PY, es_SV, es_US, es_UY, es_VE, et, et_EE, fi, fi_FI, fr, fr_BE, fr_CA, fr_CH, fr_FR, fr_LU, ga, ga_IE, hi, hi_IN, hr, hr_HR, hu, hu_HU, in, in_ID, is, is_IS, it, it_CH, it_IT, iw, iw_IL, ja, ja_JP, ja_JP_JP_#u-ca-japanese, ko, ko_KR, lt, lt_LT, lv, lv_LV, mk, mk_MK, ms, ms_MY, mt, mt_MT, nl, nl_BE, nl_NL, no, no_NO, no_NO_NY, pl, pl_PL, pt, pt_BR, pt_PT, ro, ro_RO, ru, ru_RU, sk, sk_SK, sl, sl_SI, sq, sq_AL, sr, sr_BA, sr_BA_#Latn, sr_CS, sr_ME, sr_ME_#Latn, sr_RS, sr_RS_#Latn, sr__#Latn, sv, sv_SE, th, th_TH, th_TH_TH_#u-nu-thai, tr, tr_TR, uk, uk_UA, vi, vi_VN, zh, zh_CN, zh_HK, zh_SG, zh_TW java version "1.8.0_92" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_92-b14) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.92-b14, mixed mode) D:\Users\XXX>