Tomcat启动过程中找不到JAVA_HOME解决方法

windows   http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_61c006ea0100l1u6.html

 

linux     http://blog.csdn.net/eifjgoergfgrgr/article/details/7556882

 

windows:

在XP上明明已经安装了JDK1.5并设置好了JAVA_HOME，可偏偏Tomcat在启动过程中找不到。

   报错信息如下：Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program;提示找不到java_home各jre_home路径，何解？

   原因不知道了，下面来看解决办法：

   1、分析startup.bat启动脚本：发现其调用了catalina.bat,而catalina.bat调用了setclasspath.bat

   2、在setclasspath.bat的头部定义了JAVA_HOME和JRE_HOME的值，那么在这里手动设置JAVA_HOME变量

rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rem Set CLASSPATH and Java options
rem
rem $Id: setclasspath.bat 505241 2007-02-09 10:22:58Z jfclere $
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

set JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_05
set JRE_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_05

rem Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set
if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto gotJdkHome
if not "%JRE_HOME%" == "" goto gotJreHome
echo Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
echo At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program
goto exit

:gotJreHome
if not exist "%JRE_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not exist "%JRE_HOME%\bin\javaw.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not ""%1"" == ""debug"" goto okJavaHome
echo JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK in order to run in debug mode.
goto exit

:gotJdkHome
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javaw.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\jdb.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javac.exe" goto noJavaHome
if not "%JRE_HOME%" == "" goto okJavaHome
set JRE_HOME=%JAVA_HOME%
goto okJavaHome

:noJavaHome
echo The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
echo NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE
goto exit
:okJavaHome

if not "�SEDIR%" == "" goto gotBasedir
echo The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto exit
:gotBasedir
if exist "�SEDIR%\bin\setclasspath.bat" goto okBasedir
echo The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto exit
:okBasedir

rem Set the default -Djava.endorsed.dirs argument
set JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS=�SEDIR%\endorsed

rem Set standard CLASSPATH
rem Note that there are no quotes as we do not want to introduce random
rem quotes into the CLASSPATH
if not exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\tools.jar" goto noJavac
set CLASSPATH=%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar
:noJavac

rem Set standard command for invoking Java.
rem Note that NT requires a window name argument when using start.
rem Also note the quoting as JAVA_HOME may contain spaces.
set _RUNJAVA="%JRE_HOME%\bin\java"
set _RUNJAVAW="%JRE_HOME%\bin\javaw"
set _RUNJDB="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\jdb"
set _RUNJAVAC="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javac"

goto end

:exit
exit /b 1

:end

 

    3、重启tomcat，敲入http://localhost:8080验证，问题解决。

 

tomcat5需要jdk1.6做支撑，jdk1.5不能够。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

linux

 

先看Tomcat的startup.bat，它调用了catalina.bat,而catalina.bat则调用了setclasspath.bat。只要在setclasspath.bat的开头声明环境变量，打开tomcat的bin目录下面的setclasspath.sh，添加红色部分，路径自己修改 

#!/bin/sh 
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
#  Set CLASSPATH and Java options 
# 
#  $Id: setclasspath.sh 467182 2006-10-23 23:47:06Z markt $ 
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun 
export JRE_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre 

# First clear out the user classpath 
CLASSPATH= 

# Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set 
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then 
  # Bugzilla 37284 
  if $darwin && [ -d "/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5/Home" ]; then 
    export JAVA_HOME="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5/Home" 
  else 
    echo "Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined" 
    echo "At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program" 
    exit 1 
  fi 
fi 
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a "$1" = "debug" ]; then 
  echo "JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK in order to run in debug mode." 
  exit 1 
fi 
if [ -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then 
  JRE_HOME="$JAVA_HOME" 
fi 

# If we're running under jdb, we need a full jdk. 
if [ "$1" = "debug" -o "$1" = "javac" ] ; then 
  if [ "$os400" = "true" ]; then 
    if [ ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac ]; then 
      echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly" 
      echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program" 
      echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE" 
      exit 1 
    fi 
  else 
    if [ ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/jdb -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac ]; then 
      echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly" 
      echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program" 
      echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE" 
      exit 1 
    fi 
  fi 
fi 
if [ -z "$BASEDIR" ]; then 
  echo "The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined" 
  echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program" 
  exit 1 
fi 
if [ ! -x "$BASEDIR"/bin/setclasspath.sh ]; then 
  if $os400; then 
    # -x will Only work on the os400 if the files are: 
    # 1. owned by the user 
    # 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user 
    # this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups 
    eval 
  else 
    echo "The BASEDIR environment variable is not defined correctly" 
    echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program" 
    exit 1 
  fi 
fi 

# Set the default -Djava.endorsed.dirs argument 
JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS="$BASEDIR"/endorsed 

# Set standard CLASSPATH 
if [ "$1" = "debug" -o "$1" = "javac" ] ; then 
  CLASSPATH="$JAVA_HOME"/lib/tools.jar 
fi 

# OSX hack to CLASSPATH 
JIKESPATH= 
if [ `uname -s` = "Darwin" ]; then 
  OSXHACK="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Classes" 
  if [ -d "$OSXHACK" ]; then 
    for i in "$OSXHACK"/*.jar; do 
      JIKESPATH="$JIKESPATH":"$i" 
    done 
  fi 
fi 

# Set standard commands for invoking Java. 
  _RUNJAVA="$JRE_HOME"/bin/java 
if [ "$os400" != "true" ]; then 
  _RUNJDB="$JAVA_HOME"/bin/jdb 
fi 
_RUNJAVAC="$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/silyvin/p/9106853.html