1、datatable转list
/// <summary>
/// 将泛类型集合List类转换成DataTable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list">泛类型集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(List<T> entitys)
{
//检查实体集合不能为空
if (entitys == null || entitys.Count < 1)
{
throw new Exception("需转换的集合为空");
}
//取出第一个实体的所有Propertie
Type entityType = entitys[0].GetType();
PropertyInfo[] entityProperties = entityType.GetProperties();
//生成DataTable的structure
//生产代码中,应将生成的DataTable结构Cache起来,此处略
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
for (int i = 0; i < entityProperties.Length; i++)
{
//dt.Columns.Add(entityProperties[i].Name, entityProperties[i].PropertyType);
dt.Columns.Add(entityProperties[i].Name);
}
//将所有entity添加到DataTable中
foreach (object entity in entitys)
{
//检查所有的的实体都为同一类型
if (entity.GetType() != entityType)
{
throw new Exception("要转换的集合元素类型不一致");
}
object[] entityValues = new object[entityProperties.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < entityProperties.Length; i++)
{
entityValues[i] = entityProperties[i].GetValue(entity, null);
}
dt.Rows.Add(entityValues);
}
return dt;
}
2、
public static class DataTableHelper
{
public static DataTable ConvertTo<T>(IList<T> list)
{
DataTable table = CreateTable<T>();
Type entityType = typeof(T);
PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(entityType);
foreach (T item in list)
{
DataRow row = table.NewRow();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(item);
table.Rows.Add(row);
}
return table;
}
public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(IList<DataRow> rows)
{
IList<T> list = null;
if (rows != null)
{
list = new List<T>();
foreach (DataRow row in rows)
{
T item = CreateItem<T>(row);
list.Add(item);
}
}
return list;
}
public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(DataTable table)
{
if (table == null)
return null;
List<DataRow> rows = new List<DataRow>();
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
rows.Add(row);
return ConvertTo<T>(rows);
}
//Convert DataRow into T Object
public static T CreateItem<T>(DataRow row)
{
string columnName;
T obj = default(T);
if (row != null)
{
obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();
foreach (DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)
{
columnName = column.ColumnName;
//Get property with same columnName
PropertyInfo prop = obj.GetType().GetProperty(columnName);
try
{
//Get value for the column
object value = (row[columnName].GetType() == typeof(DBNull))
? null : row[columnName];
//Set property value
if (prop.CanWrite) //判断其是否可写
prop.SetValue(obj, value, null);
}
catch
{
throw;
//Catch whatever here
}
}
}
return obj;
}
public static DataTable CreateTable<T>()
{
Type entityType = typeof(T);
DataTable table = new DataTable(entityType.Name);
PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(entityType);
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
table.Columns.Add(prop.Name, prop.PropertyType);
return table;
}
}