- 作者: Laruence( )
- 本文地址: http://www.laruence.com/2009/05/26/871.html
- 转载请注明出处
最近要安排我为BIT提供的《PHP高级应用–关于PHP你不知道的》一门课的讲课素材, 其中有部分涉及到PHP和Gtk2开发桌面应用的部分, 于是抽空就想写一了一个demo出来.
这是一个经典的求24的算法的PHP实现, 加上了Gtk2的界面, 其实也没什么复杂的, 和MFC开发没什么太大的区别, 唯一的不爽, 就是要自己用代码来写布局。。。
有兴趣的同学可以看看.
后记: 这里有一个网页版的, 可以用来玩玩: http://www.laruence.com/stashes/compute.php
完整源代码(PHP-Gtk example):
- <?php
- /**
- * A 24 maker
- * @version 1.0.0
- * @author laruence<laruence at yahoo.com.cn>
- * @copyright (c) 2009 http://www.laruence.com
- */
- class TwentyFourCal extends GtkWindow {
- private $chalkboard;
- private $inputs;
- public $needle = 24;
- public $precision = '1e-6';
- function TwentyFourCal() {
- parent::__construct();
- $this->draw();
- $this->show();
- }
- /**
- * 画窗体方法
- */
- public function draw() {
- $this->set_default_size(200, 200);
- $this->set_title("24计算器");
- $mesg = new GtkLabel('Please input 4 integer(0-99):');
- $this->chalkboard = new GtkLabel();
- $this->inputs = $inputs = array(
- new GtkEntry(),
- new GtkEntry(),
- new GtkEntry(),
- new GtkEntry()
- );
- /**
- * container
- */
- $table = new GtkTable(4, 1, 0);
- $layout = array(
- 'left' => 0,
- 'right' => 1,
- 'top' => 0,
- 'bottom' => 1,
- );
- $vBox = new GtkVBox(false, true);
- $vBox->pack_start($mesg);
- foreach ( $inputs as $input ) {
- $input->set_max_length(2);
- $table->attach($input, $layout['left'], $layout['right'],
- $layout['top']++, $layout['bottom']++);
- }
- $vBox->pack_start($table);
- $button = new GtkButton("Calculate");
- $button->connect("clicked", array($this, "calculate"));
- $vBox->pack_start($this->chalkboard);
- $vBox->pack_start($button, true, false);
- $this->add($vBox);
- }
- public function show() {
- $this->show_all(); // 显示窗体
- }
- private function notice($mesg) {
- $this->chalkboard->set_text($mesg);
- }
- /**
- * 取得用户输入方法
- */
- public function calculate() {
- $operants = array();
- $inputs = $this->inputs;
- foreach ($inputs as $input) {
- $number = $input->get_text();
- if (!preg_match('/^\s*\d+\s*$/', $number)) {
- $this->notice('pleas input for integer(0-99)');
- return ;
- }
- array_push($operants, $number);
- }
- $length = count($operants);
- try {
- $this->search($operants, 4);
- } catch (Exception $e) {
- $this->notice($e->getMessage());
- return;
- }
- $this->notice('can\'t compute!');
- return;
- }
- /**
- * 求24点算法PHP实现
- */
- private function search($expressions, $level) {
- if ($level == 1) {
- $result = 'return ' . $expressions[0] . ';';
- if ( abs(eval($result) - $this->needle) <= $this->precision) {
- throw new Exception($expressions[0]);
- }
- }
- for ($i=0;$i<$level;$i++) {
- for ($j=$i+1;$j<$level;$j++) {
- $expLeft = $expressions[$i];
- $expRight = $expressions[$j];
- $expressions[$j] = $expressions[$level - 1];
- $expressions[$i] = '(' . $expLeft . ' + ' . $expRight . ')';
- $this->search($expressions, $level - 1);
- $expressions[$i] = '(' . $expLeft . ' * ' . $expRight . ')';
- $this->search($expressions, $level - 1);
- $expressions[$i] = '(' . $expLeft . ' - ' . $expRight . ')';
- $this->search($expressions, $level - 1);
- $expressions[$i] = '(' . $expRight . ' - ' . $expLeft . ')';
- $this->search($expressions, $level - 1);
- if ($expLeft != 0) {
- $expressions[$i] = '(' . $expRight . ' / ' . $expLeft . ')';
- $this->search($expressions, $level - 1);
- }
- if ($expRight != 0) {
- $expressions[$i] = '(' . $expLeft . ' / ' . $expRight . ')';
- $this->search($expressions, $level - 1);
- }
- $expressions[$i] = $expLeft;
- $expressions[$j] = $expRight;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- function __destruct() {
- Gtk::main_quit();
- }
- }
- new TwentyFourCal();
- Gtk::main(); //进入GTK主循环
- ?>
GTK1的API Reference : http://gtk.php.net/manual/en/gtk.gtkentry.php
GTK2的API Reference: 很不完整