之前用到过ArryAdapter适用于纯文本的列表数据,SimpleAdapter适用于带图标的列表数据,但在实际应用中常常有更复杂的列表,比如同一项中存在多个控件,这时候用前面的两个会比较复杂,而且不易扩展。因此Android提供了适应性更强的BaseAdapter,该适配器允许开发者在别的代码文件中进行逻辑处理,大大提高了代码的可读性、可维护性。
从BaseAdapter派生的数据适配器主要实现下面三个方法:
- 构造函数:指定适配器需要处理的数据集合。
- getCount:获取数据项的个数。
- getView:获取每项的展示视图,并对每项的内部空间进行业务处理
下面以spinner为载体演示如何操作BaseAdapter:
一、编写列表项的布局文件
1 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 android:id="@+id/ll_item" 3 android:layout_width="match_parent" 4 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 5 android:orientation="horizontal" > 6 7 <ImageView 8 android:id="@+id/iv_icon" 9 android:layout_width="0dp" 10 android:layout_height="80dp" 11 android:layout_weight="1" 12 android:scaleType="fitCenter" /> 13 14 <LinearLayout 15 android:layout_width="0dp" 16 android:layout_height="match_parent" 17 android:layout_weight="3" 18 android:orientation="vertical" > 19 20 <TextView 21 android:id="@+id/tv_name" 22 android:layout_width="match_parent" 23 android:layout_height="0dp" 24 android:layout_weight="1" 25 android:gravity="left|center" 26 android:textColor="@color/black" 27 android:textSize="20sp" /> 28 29 <TextView 30 android:id="@+id/tv_desc" 31 android:layout_width="match_parent" 32 android:layout_height="0dp" 33 android:layout_weight="2" 34 android:gravity="left|center" 35 android:textColor="@color/black" 36 android:textSize="13sp" /> 37 </LinearLayout> 38 39 </LinearLayout>
二、写个新的适配器继承BaseAdapter:
1 package com.example.alimjan.hello_world.adapter; 2 3 import android.content.Context; 4 import android.view.LayoutInflater; 5 import android.view.View; 6 import android.view.ViewGroup; 7 import android.widget.AdapterView; 8 import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; 9 import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener; 10 import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 11 import android.widget.ImageView; 12 import android.widget.LinearLayout; 13 import android.widget.TextView; 14 import android.widget.Toast; 15 16 import com.example.alimjan.hello_world.bean.planet; 17 import com.example.alimjan.hello_world.R; 18 19 import java.util.ArrayList; 20 21 public class PlanetAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnItemClickListener, 22 OnItemLongClickListener { 23 24 private LayoutInflater mInflater; 25 private Context mContext; 26 private int mLayoutId; 27 private ArrayList<planet> mPlanetList; 28 private int mBackground; 29 30 public PlanetAdapter(Context context, int layout_id, ArrayList<planet> planet_list, int background) { 31 mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 32 mContext = context; 33 mLayoutId = layout_id; 34 mPlanetList = planet_list; 35 mBackground = background; 36 } 37 38 @Override 39 public int getCount() { 40 return mPlanetList.size(); 41 } 42 43 @Override 44 public Object getItem(int arg0) { 45 return mPlanetList.get(arg0); 46 } 47 48 @Override 49 public long getItemId(int arg0) { 50 return arg0; 51 } 52 53 @Override 54 public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 55 ViewHolder holder = null; 56 if (convertView == null) { 57 holder = new ViewHolder(); 58 convertView = mInflater.inflate(mLayoutId, null); 59 holder.ll_item = (LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ll_item); 60 holder.iv_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon); 61 holder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name); 62 holder.tv_desc = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_desc); 63 convertView.setTag(holder); 64 } else { 65 holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); 66 } 67 planet planet = mPlanetList.get(position); 68 holder.ll_item.setBackgroundColor(mBackground); 69 holder.iv_icon.setImageResource(planet.image); 70 holder.tv_name.setText(planet.name); 71 holder.tv_desc.setText(planet.desc); 72 return convertView; 73 } 74 75 public final class ViewHolder { 76 private LinearLayout ll_item; 77 public ImageView iv_icon; 78 public TextView tv_name; 79 public TextView tv_desc; 80 } 81 82 @Override 83 public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { 84 String desc = String.format("您点击了第%d个行星,它的名字是%s", position + 1, 85 mPlanetList.get(position).name); 86 Toast.makeText(mContext, desc, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 87 } 88 89 @Override 90 public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { 91 String desc = String.format("您长按了第%d个行星,它的名字是%s", position + 1, 92 mPlanetList.get(position).name); 93 Toast.makeText(mContext, desc, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 94 return true; 95 } 96 }
三、在页面代码中构造该适配器,,并应用于spinner对象:
1 package com.example.alimjan.hello_world; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 5 /** 6 * Created by alimjan on 7/16/2017. 7 */ 8 9 import com.example.alimjan.hello_world.adapter.PlanetAdapter; 10 import com.example.alimjan.hello_world.bean.planet; 11 import android.content.Context; 12 import android.content.Intent; 13 import android.graphics.Color; 14 import android.os.Bundle; 15 import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; 16 import android.view.View; 17 import android.widget.AdapterView; 18 import android.widget.Spinner; 19 import android.widget.Toast; 20 import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; 21 22 public class class_5_2_1 extends AppCompatActivity { 23 24 private ArrayList<planet> planetList; 25 26 @Override 27 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 28 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 29 setContentView(R.layout.code_5_2_1); 30 initSpinner(); 31 } 32 33 private void initSpinner() { 34 planetList = planet.getDefaultList(); 35 PlanetAdapter adapter = new PlanetAdapter(this, R.layout.item_list, planetList, Color.WHITE); 36 Spinner sp = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.sp_planet); 37 sp.setPrompt("请选择行星"); 38 sp.setAdapter(adapter); 39 sp.setSelection(0); 40 sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new MySelectedListener()); 41 } 42 43 private class MySelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener { 44 public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { 45 Toast.makeText(class_5_2_1.this, "您选择的是"+planetList.get(arg2).name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 46 } 47 48 public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { 49 } 50 } 51 52 public static void startHome(Context mContext) { 53 Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, class_5_2_1.class); 54 mContext.startActivity(intent); 55 } 56 57 }
plenet 类在这
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 package com.example.alimjan.hello_world.bean; 2 3 import java.util.ArrayList; 4 import com.example.alimjan.hello_world.R; 5 6 /** 7 * Created by alimjan on 7/16/2017. 8 */ 9 10 public class planet { 11 public int image; 12 public String name; 13 public String desc; 14 15 public planet() { 16 this.image = 0; 17 this.name = ""; 18 this.desc = ""; 19 } 20 21 public planet(int image, String name, String desc) { 22 this.image = image; 23 this.name = name; 24 this.desc = desc; 25 } 26 27 private static int[] iconArray = {R.drawable.shuixing, R.drawable.jinxing, R.drawable.diqiu, 28 R.drawable.huoxing, R.drawable.muxing, R.drawable.tuxing}; 29 private static String[] nameArray = {"水星", "金星", "地球", "火星", "木星", "土星"}; 30 private static String[] descArray = { 31 "水星是太阳系八大行星最内侧也是最小的一颗行星,也是离太阳最近的行星", 32 "金星是太阳系八大行星之一,排行第二,距离太阳0.725天文单位", 33 "地球是太阳系八大行星之一,排行第三,也是太阳系中直径、质量和密度最大的类地行星,距离太阳1.5亿公里", 34 "火星是太阳系八大行星之一,排行第四,属于类地行星,直径约为地球的53%", 35 "木星是太阳系八大行星中体积最大、自转最快的行星,排行第五。它的质量为太阳的千分之一,但为太阳系中其它七大行星质量总和的2.5倍", 36 "土星为太阳系八大行星之一,排行第六,体积仅次于木星" 37 }; 38 public static ArrayList<planet> getDefaultList() { 39 ArrayList<planet> planetList = new ArrayList<planet>(); 40 for (int i=0; i<iconArray.length; i++) { 41 planetList.add(new planet(iconArray[i], nameArray[i], descArray[i])); 42 } 43 return planetList; 44 } 45 }