python日期操作_python中常用日期操作总结

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from datetime import datetime

from datetime import date

from time import strftime

from time import strptime

from datetime import timedelta

def getCurDate():

"""Return value of the date"""

return date(datetime.now().year,datetime.now().month,datetime.now().day)

def getCurTime():

"""Return value of the datetime"""

return datetime.now()

def converDateTimeToStr(cdate,format='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'):

"""

Convert datetime to String

cdata parameter must be the datetime or date of

Return value of the date string format(%Y-%m-%d)

"""

sdate = None

try:

sdate = cdate.strftime(format)

except:

raise ValueError

return sdate

def converDateToDateTime(fdate):

"""

Convert date to datetime

fdate parameter must be the date of

Return value of the datetime

"""

return datetime(fdate.year,fdate.month,fdate.day,0,0,0)

def converDateTimeToDate(fdate):

"""

Convert datetime to date

fdate parameter must be the datetime of

Return value of the date

"""

return date(fdate.year,fdate.month,fdate.day)

def converStrToDate(cstr):

"""

Convert str to date

cstr parameter must be the str of

Return value of the date

"""

fdate = None

try:

fdate = date(*strptime(cstr, '%Y-%m-%d')[0:3])

except:

raise ValueError

return fdate

def converStrToDateTime(cstr):

"""

Convert str to datetime

cstr parameter must be the str of

Return value of the datetime

"""

fdate = None

try:

fdate = datetime(*strptime(cstr,'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')[0:6])

except:

raise ValueError

return fdate

def getTheMonthDays(year,month):

"""the number of days a month"""

if month + 1 > 12:

month = 1

year = year + 1

else:

month = month +1

return (datetime(year,month,1) + timedelta(days=-1)).day

"""

#1.获得当前日期

curdate = getCurDate()

print '当前日期 :%s'%(curdate)

#2.获得当前时间

curtime = getCurTime()

print '当前时间 :%s'%(curtime)

#3.将当前日期转换为字符串

print '当前日期 :%s'%(converDateTimeToStr(curdate,'%Y-%m-%d'))

#4.将当前时间转换为字符串

print '当前时间:%s'%(converDateTimeToStr(curtime))

#5.将当前日期转换为时间

print '当前时间:%s' % (converDateToDateTime(curdate))

#6.将当前时间转换为日期

print '当前日期:%s' % (converDateTimeToDate(curtime))

#7.将字符串转换为日期

print '日期:%s' % (converStrToDate('2009-04-30'))

#8.将字符串转换为时间

print '时间:%s' % (converStrToDateTime('2009-04-30 23:59:59'))

#9.获得本月有多少天

print getTheMonthDays(curdate.year,curdate.month)

"""

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2009-04-30 11:13

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3 楼

chinatian

2012-07-09

chinatian 写道

chinatian 写道

ding ding

2 楼

chinatian

2012-07-09

chinatian 写道

ding ding

1 楼

chinatian

2012-07-09

ding ding