rgb565格式 alpha混合算法优化-CSDN博客

原始的算法:

因为调用频繁，所以采用宏或内联函数方式实现。

#define RGB565_ALPHA_CONVERSION( d, s, alpha)     \
{             \
  unsigned int sr = (s) & 0xF800;             \
  unsigned int sg = (s) & 0x07E0;             \
  unsigned int sb = (s) & 0x001F;             \
  unsigned int dr = (d) & 0xF800;             \
  unsigned int dg = (d) & 0x07E0;             \
  unsigned int db = (d) & 0x001F;             \
  \
  dr += ((sr - dr) * (alpha)) >> 8;           \
  dg += ((sg - dg) * (alpha)) >> 8;           \
  db += ((sb - db) * (alpha)) >> 8;           \
  dr &= 0xF800;                               \
  dg &= 0x07E0;                               \
  db &= 0x001F;                               \
  d= dr | dg | db;       \
}

根据实际应用测试，图片中点的alpha为0 或255居多，所以先处理，性能有显著提高：

#define RGB565_ALPHA_CONVERSION( d, s, alpha)     \
{             \
if(alpha==0)         \
{            \
             \
}else if(alpha == 255)       \
{            \
  d = s;          \
}else           \
{            \
  unsigned int sr = (s) & 0xF800;             \
  unsigned int sg = (s) & 0x07E0;             \
  unsigned int sb = (s) & 0x001F;             \
  unsigned int dr = (d) & 0xF800;             \
  unsigned int dg = (d) & 0x07E0;             \
  unsigned int db = (d) & 0x001F;             \
  \
  dr += ((sr - dr) * (alpha)) >> 8;           \
  dg += ((sg - dg) * (alpha)) >> 8;           \
  db += ((sb - db) * (alpha)) >> 8;           \
  dr &= 0xF800;                               \
  dg &= 0x07E0;                               \
  db &= 0x001F;                               \
  d= dr | dg | db;       \
}            \
}

再来：看以下代码：

TUint32 Fast_AlphaBlender(TUint32 x, TUint32 y, TUint32 Alpha)
{
x = ( x | ( x<<16 ) ) & 0x7E0F81F;
y = ( y | ( x<<16 ) ) & 0x7E0F81F;
TUint32 result = ( ((x - y) * Alpha) >> 5 + y ) & 0x7E0F81F;
return (TUint32)(result&0xFFFF) | (result>>16);
}

采用这个算法再加上用宏的形式并对0 255 单独处理，性能肯定会提高，不过我还没来得及测试，参考以下文档：

http://www.codingnow.com/text/alphab16.htm

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shinecolin/p/3285416.html