java8中LocalDateTime_Java8中的LocalDateTime使用

Java8中的LocalDateTime使用

一、基本操作

LocalDateTime、LocalDate、LocalTime、Date、Timestamp、String 互转，及其LocalDateTime 相关计算

@Test

public void testLocalDateTime() {

/ 转换 ///

// now()

LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();

System.out.println("now -> " + localDateTime);

// LocalDateTime -> LocalDate

LocalDate localDate = localDateTime.toLocalDate();

System.out.println("LocalDate -> " + localDate);

// LocalDateTime -> LocalTime

LocalTime localTime = localDateTime.toLocalTime();

System.out.println("localTime -> " + localTime);

// LocalDateTime -> LocalDateTime

LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.of(localDateTime.toLocalDate(), localDateTime.toLocalTime());

System.out.println("LocalDateTime -> LocalDateTime = " + time);

// LocalDateTime -> Timestamp

//        long timestamp = LocalDateTime.now().toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toEpochMilli();

//        long timestamp = LocalDateTime.now().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant().toEpochMilli();

Timestamp timestamp1 = Timestamp.valueOf(localDateTime);

long timestamp = timestamp1.getTime();

Timestamp timestamp2 = Timestamp.from(Instant.ofEpochMilli(timestamp));

System.out.println("timestamp1 = " + timestamp1);

System.out.println("timestamp2 = " + timestamp2);

System.out.println("LocalDateTime -> Timestamp = " + timestamp);

// Timestamp -> LocalDateTime

Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(timestamp);

LocalDateTime timestampToLocalDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneId.systemDefault());

System.out.println("Timestamp -> LocalDateTime = " + timestampToLocalDateTime);

// LocalDateTime -> String

DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

String format = time.format(dateTimeFormatter);

System.out.println("LocalDateTime -> String = " + format);

// String -> LocalDateTime

time = LocalDateTime.parse(format, dateTimeFormatter);

System.out.println("LocalDateTime -> time = " + time);

// Date -> LocalDateTime

Date now = new Date();

//        LocalDateTime dateToLocalDateTime = now.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();

LocalDateTime dateToLocalDateTime = Instant.ofEpochMilli(now.getTime()).atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDateTime();

System.out.println("LocalDateTime -> Date = " + dateToLocalDateTime);

// LocalDateTime -> Date

Date date = Date.from(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());

System.out.println("Date -> LocalDateTime = " + date);

/ 计算 ///

// LocalDate plus Time

LocalDate localDate1 = localDate.plusDays(1);

LocalDate localDate2 = localDate.plus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);

System.out.println("LocalDate plus Time = " + localDate1);

// LocalTime plus Time

LocalTime localTime1 = localTime.plusHours(1);

LocalTime localTime2 = localTime.plus(1, ChronoUnit.HOURS);

System.out.println("LocalTime plus Time = " + localTime2);

// first/last day of Time

LocalDate withDayOfMonth = localDate.withDayOfMonth(1);

LocalDate firstDayOfMonth = localDate.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth());

LocalDate lastDayOfMonth = localDate.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());

//        LocalDateTime firstDayOfMonth2 = localDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth()).toLocalDate().atStartOfDay();

LocalDateTime firstDayOfMonth2 = localDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth()).with(LocalTime.MIN);

LocalDateTime lastDayOfMonth2 = localDateTime.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth()).with(LocalTime.MAX);

System.out.println("firstDayOfMonth = " + firstDayOfMonth2);

System.out.println("lastDayOfMonth = " + lastDayOfMonth2);

// compate

LocalDateTime compateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 05, 02, 12, 13, 14);

boolean isAfter = localDateTime.isAfter(compateTime);

System.out.println(localDateTime + " isAfter " + compateTime + " = " + isAfter);

boolean isBefore = localDateTime.isBefore(compateTime);

System.out.println(localDateTime + " isBefore " + compateTime + " = " + isBefore);

long between = Math.abs(ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(compateTime, localDateTime));

System.out.println(localDateTime + " between " + compateTime + " = " + between);

}

二、SpringBoot 转换相关配置

全局配置

【配置】

#--------- JSON 时区设置 ---------#

spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

【代码】

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**

* 解决 LocalDateTime 格式化日期问题(日期带T)

* 2018-10-09T17:39:07.097

*/

@Configuration

public class LocalDateTimeSerializerConfig {

@Value("${spring.jackson.date-format:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}")

private String pattern;

@Bean

public LocalDateTimeSerializer localDateTimeDeserializer() {

return new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));

}

@Bean

public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer() {

return builder -> builder.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, localDateTimeDeserializer());

}

}

实体类局部配置

/*

* 创建时间

* @JsonFormat  序列化(bean转json)时的格式

* @DateTimeFormat 反序列(json转bean)时的格式

*/

@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")

@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")

public LocalDateTime createTime;