java 调用odata,如何使用Olingo或SDL OData Framework在Java中使用OData4服务

I need to consume an OData4 service from Java and based on the list of frameworks on the OData website the two choices are Olingo or the SDL Odata Framework. My problem is that the documentation for both of these projects are focused on writing a service not consuming one. The Olingo site links to a blog post from 2014 which is not API compatible with the current version and I couldn't find anything on the SDL github pages.

If someone could just provide me with a simple POST / GET example with using a proper POJO object model that would be great.

My limited understanding is that OData moves any information about the actual object model from compile time to runtime on the client. I am happy to ignore this and code against a fixed object model because the service we are using won't change.

解决方案

The documentation of client side API seems to be a bit neglected by Olingo.

But there is an example in the GIT repository at samples / client.

Basically for a GET you do the following:

String serviceUrl = "http://localhost:9080/odata-server-sample/cars.svc"

String entitySetName = "Manufacturers";

ODataClient client = ODataClientFactory.getClient();

URI absoluteUri = client.newURIBuilder(serviceUri).appendEntitySetSegment(entitySetName).build();

ODataEntitySetIteratorRequest request =

client.getRetrieveRequestFactory().getEntitySetIteratorRequest(absoluteUri);

// odata4 sample/server limitation not handling metadata=full

request.setAccept("application/json;odata.metadata=minimal");

ODataRetrieveResponse> response = request.execute();

ClientEntitySetIterator iterator = response.getBody();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

ClientEntity ce = iterator.next();

System.out.println("Manufacturer name: " + ce.getProperty("Name").getPrimitiveValue());

}

Have a look at the sample in the Olingo code base to get further details how to

retrieve metadata, process all properties etc.

To do a POST you can do as follows. (Note this is not tested code and the sample Car service is read-only.)

First you build up data as ClientEntity. You do e.g. with

ClientComplexValue manufacturer = of.newComplexValue("Manufacturer");

manufacturer.add(of.newPrimitiveProperty("Name", of.newPrimitiveValueBuilder().buildString("Ford")));

Then you send the POST request

ODataEntityCreateRequest request = client.getCUDRequestFactory().getEntityCreateRequest(absoluteUri, manufacturer);

ODataEntityCreateResponse response = request.execute();

So this is not with POJO classes - the result type is ClientEntity, which presents the data as name/value maps.

There is already another unanswered question about that particular topic at

Olingo - Create strongly typed POJOs for client library of OData service

and I suggest that we turn there to follow up on that.