用c语言编写信息系统,用c语言编写学生信息管理系统

#include #define null 0

#define len sizeof(struct student)

struct student

{

char name[20];

long int num;

char sex[4];

int age;

char address[30];

double tele_num;

char aihao[20];

struct student *next;

};//定义一个结构题

int total_num = 0;//学生总数

struct student *head = null;

void welcome (); //欢迎界面

void mainmenu (); //主界面

void record (); //记录数据

void insert(struct student *stu); //插入数据

void display(struct student *stu); //显示一个学生的信息

void displayall (); //显示所有学生的信息

void query_by_num (); //按学号查询学生信息

void readdata (); //读取文件里学生的信息

void writedata (); //向文件写入学生信息

void freeall (); //清空链表内容

void del (); //删除学生信息

void change (); //更改学生信息

void devise (struct student *p); //选择更改内容

int main (void)

{

welcome ();

//显示主菜单

mainmenu ();

return 0;

}

//显示欢迎信息

void welcome ()

{

printf ("+----------------------------------------------------+\n");

printf ("| |\n");

printf ("| 欢迎使用网络工程学院信息安全092班学生信息管理系统 |\n");

printf ("| |\n");

printf ("+----------------------------------------------------+\n");

}

//系统主菜单

void mainmenu ()

{

int choice;

choice = -1;

readdata ();

printf ("\n温馨提示：为保证您的操作得到保存，请按正常顺序退出系统^_^\n");

do

{

printf ("\n\n\n");

printf ("\t\t\t--------------------------------------------\n");

printf ("\t\t\t+ 信息安全092班学生信息管理系统 |\n");

printf ("\t\t\t--------------------------------------------\n");

printf ("\t\t\t+ [1]----录入学生信息 |\n");

printf ("\t\t\t+ [2]----浏览学生信息 |\n");

printf ("\t\t\t+ [3]----查询学生信息 |\n");

printf ("\t\t\t+ [4]----删除学生信息 |\n");

printf ("\t\t\t+ [5]----修改学生信息 |\n");

printf ("\t\t\t+ [0]----退出系统 |\n");

printf ("\t\t\t+*·*·*·*·*·*·*·*·*·*·*·*·*·*·*|\n");

printf ("\t\t\t--------------------------------------------\n");

printf ("请输入您的选择：");

scanf ("%d", &choice);

switch (choice)

{

case 0:

writedata ();

freeall ();

exit (0);

case 1:

record ();

break;

case 2:

displayall ();

break;

case 3:

query_by_num ();

break;

case 4:

del ();

break;

case 5:

change ();

break;

default:

printf ("\n无效选项!");

break;

}

}

while (choice != 0);

}

//录入学生信息

void record ()

{

struct student *p0;

p0 = (struct student *)malloc(len);

printf ("请输入学生的姓名:");

scanf ("%s",p0->name);

printf ("请输入学生的学号:");

scanf ("%ld",&p0->num);

printf ("请输入学生的性别:");

scanf ("%s",p0->sex);

printf ("请输入学生的年龄:");

scanf ("%d",&p0->age);

printf ("请输入学生的地址:");

scanf ("%s",p0->address);

printf ("请输入学生的电话:");

scanf ("%lf",&p0->tele_num);

printf ("请输入学生的爱好:");

scanf ("%s",p0->aihao);

insert (p0);

printf ("该学生的信息为:\n");

printf ("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

printf ("姓名\t学号\t\t年龄\t性别\t地址\t\t电话\t\t爱好\n");

display (p0);

}

void insert (struct student *stu)

{

struct student *p0, *p1, *p2;

p1 = head;

p0 = stu;

if (head == null)

{

head = p0;

p0->next = null;

}

else

{

while ((p0->num > p1->num)&&(p1->next != null))

{

p2 = p1;

p1 = p1->next;

}

if (p0->num <= p1->num)

{

if (head == p1)

head = p0;

else

p2->next = p0;

p0->next = p1;

}

else

{

p1->next = p0;

p0->next = null;

}

}

total_num++;

}

void display (struct student *p)

{

printf ("%s\t%ld\t%d\t%s\t%s\t\t%.0f\t%s\n", p->name, p->num, p->age, p->sex, p->address, p->tele_num, p->aihao);

}

//浏览学生信息

void displayall()

{

struct student *p;

printf("学生总数:%d\n", total_num);

p = head;

if (head != null)

{

printf("\n姓名\t学号\t\t年龄\t性别\t地址\t\t电话\t\t爱好\n");

printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

do

{

display(p);

p = p->next;

}

while(p != null);

}

printf ("\n");

}

//按学号查询学生信息

void query_by_num ()

{

int num;

struct student *p1;

printf("请输入学生的学号：");

scanf("%ld", &num);

if(head==null)

{

printf("无学生记录！\n");

return;

}

p1 = head;

while (num!=p1->num && p1->next!=null)

p1 = p1->next;

if (num == p1->num)

{

printf ("姓名\t学号\t\t年龄\t性别\t地址\t\t电话\t\t爱好\n");

printf ("-------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

display (p1);

}

else

printf ("没有该学生记录，请核对！");

}

//写入文件

void writedata ()

{

file* fp;//文件指针

struct student *p;

fp = fopen("1.txt", "w");

if (!fp)

{

printf("文件打开错误！");

return;

}

fprintf(fp,"%d\n", total_num);

for(p = head; p!= null; p= p->next)

{

fprintf(fp,"%s\t%ld\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%.0f\t%s\n", p->name, p->num, p->sex, p->age, p->address, p->tele_num, p->aihao);

}

fclose (fp);

}

void freeall ()

{

struct student *p1, *p2;

p1 = p2=head;

while(p1)

{

p2=p1->next;

free (p1);

p1 = p2;

}

}

//读取文件

void readdata ()

{

file* fp;//文件指针

struct student *p1, *p2;

fp = fopen("1.txt", "r");

if (!fp)

{

printf("文件打开错误！");

return;

}

fscanf(fp,"%d\n", &total_num);

head = p1 = p2 = (struct student *)malloc(len);

fscanf(fp,"%s\t%ld\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%lf\t%s\n", p1->name, &p1->num, p1->sex, &p1->age, p1->address, &p1->tele_num, p1->aihao);

while(!feof(fp))

{

p1 = (struct student *)malloc(len);

fscanf(fp,"%s\t%ld\t%s\t%d\t%s\t%lf\t%s\n", p1->name, &p1->num, p1->sex, &p1->age, p1->address, &p1->tele_num, p1->aihao);

p2->next = p1;

p2 = p1;

}

p2->next = null;

fclose(fp);

}

//删除学生信息

void del ()

{

struct student *p1, *p2;

long int num;

if (head == null)

{

printf("无学生记录！\n");

return;

}

printf("请输入您要删除的学生的学号：");

scanf("%ld", &num);

p1 = head;

while (num != p1->num && p1->next != null)

{

p2 = p1;

p1 = p1->next;

}

if(num == p1->num)

{

if(p1 == head)

head = p1->next;

else p2->next = p1->next;

free(p1);

total_num--;

}

else

printf("没有该学生记录，请核对！\n");

}

//修改学生信息

void change ()

{

struct student *p1, *p2;

long int num;

if (head == null)

{

printf ("无学生记录！\n");

return;

}

printf ("请输入您要修改的学生的学号：");

scanf ("%ld", &num);

p1 = head;

while (num != p1->num && p1->next != null)

{

p2 = p1;

p1 = p1->next;

}

if(num == p1->num)

devise (p1);

else

printf("没有该学生记录，请核对！\n");

}

void devise (struct student *p)

{

int choice;

choice = -1;

do

{

printf("请选择您要修改的学生的信息内容：\n");

printf("+----------------------+\n");

printf("| 姓名 请按 1 |\n");

printf("| 学号 请按 2 |\n");

printf("| 性别 请按 3 |\n");

printf("| 年龄 请按 4 |\n");

printf("| 地址 请按 5 |\n");

printf("| 电话 请按 6 |\n");

printf("| 爱好 请按 7 |\n");

printf("| 取消 请按 0 |\n");

printf("+----------------------+\n");

printf("请输入您的选择：");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice)

{

case 0:

return;

case 1:

printf("请输入新姓名：");

scanf("%s", p->name);

break;

case 2:

printf("请输入新学号：");

scanf("%d", &p->num);

break;

case 3:

printf("请输入新性别：");

scanf("%s", p->sex);

break;

case 4:

printf("请输入新年龄：");

scanf("%s", &p->age);

break;

case 5:

printf("请输入新地址：");

scanf("%s", p->address);

break;

case 6:

printf("请输入新电话：");

scanf("%lf", &p->tele_num);

break;

case 7:

printf("请输入新爱好：");

scanf("%s", p->aihao);

break;

default:

printf("\n无效选项!");

break;

}

}

while(choice != 0);

}