InputStream
参考链接:对java中FileInputStream、BufferInputStream的理解
/**
* Author:Mr.X
* Date:2017/10/9 17:11
* Description:
* @read():一个一个字节的读(单字节读取)
*/
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("e:/abc.txt");
int by = 0;
while ((by = fis.read()) != -1) {
System.out.print((char) by);
}
fis.close();
}
}
/**
* Author:Mr.X
* Date:2017/10/9 17:12
* Description:
*
* @read(byte[] buf):先把字节存入到缓冲区字节数组中,一下读一个数组(常用)
* @即(多字节读取)
*/
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("e:/abc.txt"));
int len = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
System.out.print(new String(buf, 0, len));
}
fis.close();
}
}
因为中文占用2Byte,英文占用1Byte,所以按照一个一个字节的读取得时,中文是要出问题的!
单个字节流只能操作英文,不能操作中文,所以要一次性读取多个字节才能读取中文信息!
abc.txt编码为uft-8,如果为其他编码的话,需要使用到字符流(专门用于操作字符)设置编码,不然中文会出问题!
OutputStream
参考链接:BufferedInputStream与BufferedOutputStream用法简介
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("e:/b.txt");
fos.write(65);
fos.write(66);
fos.write(67);
fos.write(68);
String str = " hello word!";
fos.write(str.getBytes());
fos.close();
}
}
public class Demo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("e:/abc.txt"));
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("e:/b.txt");
int len = 0;
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
while ((len = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
fos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
}