MsTest中实现类似NUnit中Assert.Throws

      我们做单元测试NUnit中,有一个断言Assert.Throws很好用,但当我们使用MsTest时你需要这样写:

   1:          [TestMethod]

   2:          [ExpectedException(typeof(ArgumentNullException))]

   3:          public void WriteToTextFile()

   4:          {

   5:              PDFUtility.WriteToTextFile("D:\\ACA.pdf", null);

   6:          }

     现在让我们来扩展一下也实现类似成功能,增加一个类,代码如下:

    /// <summary>

    /// Useful assertions for actions that are expected to throw an exception.

    /// </summary>

    public static class ExceptionAssert

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// Executes an exception, expecting an exception to be thrown.

        /// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>

        /// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>

        public static Exception Throws(Action action)

        {

            return Throws(action, null);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Executes an exception, expecting an exception to be thrown.

        /// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>

        /// <param name="message">The error message if the expected exception is not thrown</param>

        /// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>

        public static Exception Throws(Action action, string message)

        {

            try

            {

                action();

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                // The action method has thrown the expected exception.

                // Return the exception, in case the unit test wants to perform further assertions on it.

                return ex;

            }

            // If we end up here, the expected exception was not thrown. Fail!

            throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? "Expected exception was not thrown.");

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Executes an exception, expecting an exception of a specific type to be thrown.

        /// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>

        /// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>

        public static T Throws<T>(Action action) where T : Exception

        {

            return Throws<T>(action, null);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// Executes an exception, expecting an exception of a specific type to be thrown.

        /// Like Assert.Throws in NUnit.

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="action">The action to execute</param>

        /// <param name="message">The error message if the expected exception is not thrown</param>

        /// <returns>The exception thrown by the action</returns>

        public static T Throws<T>(Action action, string message) where T : Exception

        {

            try

            {

                action();

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                T actual = ex as T;

                if (actual == null)

                {

                    throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? String.Format("Expected exception of type {0} not thrown. Actual exception type was {1}.", typeof(T), ex.GetType()));

                }

                // The action method has thrown the expected exception of type 'T'.

                // Return the exception, in case the unit test wants to perform further assertions on it.

                return actual;

            }

            // If we end up here, the expected exception of type 'T' was not thrown. Fail!

            throw new AssertFailedException(message ?? String.Format("Expected exception of type {0} not thrown.", typeof(T)));

        }

    }

好了,现在我们在MsTest中可以这样了,看下面代码:

   1:          [TestMethod]

   2:          public void WriteToTextFile2()

   3:          {

   4:              //Implement Assert.Throws in MSTest

   5:              ExceptionAssert.Throws<ArgumentNullException>(()=> PDFUtility.WriteToTextFile("D:\\ACA.pdf", null)

   6:                  ,"Output file path should not be null");

   7:   

   8:          }

看上去是不是感觉很COOL. 希望这篇文章对您做单元测试有帮助.

作者：Petter Liu
出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-Petter Liu Blog。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/archive/2011/09/04/2166773.html