接口:ArithmeticCalculator.jav
package spring.aop.xml;
public interface ArithmeticCalculator {
public int add(int i, int j);
public int sub(int i, int j);
public int mul(int i, int j);
public int div(int i, int j);
}
接口实现类: ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.java
package spring.aop.xml;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator {
@Override
public int add(int i, int j) {
int result = i + j;
return result;
}
@Override
public int sub(int i, int j) {
int result = i - j;
return result;
}
@Override
public int mul(int i, int j) {
int result = i * j;
return result;
}
@Override
public int div(int i, int j) {
int result = i/j;
return result;
}
}
打Log的切面函数: LoggingAspect.java
package spring.aop.xml;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//把这个类声明为一个切面:需要把该类放入到IOC容器中, 声明为一个切面
@Component
public class LoggingAspect {
public void declareJoinPointExpression() {
}
public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("The " + methodName + " begins " + " args is: " + args);
}
public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("The " + methodName + " ends " + methodName + " args is: " + args);
}
public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
System.out.println("The " + methodName + " ends " + methodName + " return is: " + result);
}
public void afterThrowing(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception ex) {
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
System.out.println("The " + methodName + " occurs exception " + ex);
}
/**
* 环绕通知需要携带ProceedingJoinPoint类型的参数 环绕通知类似于动态代理的全过程: ProceedingJoinPoint
* 类型的参数可以决定是否执行目标方法 且环绕通知必须有返回值,返回值即为目标方法的返回值
*
* @param pjd
*/
public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjd) {
Object result = null;
String methodName = pjd.getSignature().getName();
try {
// 前置通知
System.out
.println("@Around before ----> The " + methodName + " begin with " + Arrays.asList(pjd.getArgs()));
result = pjd.proceed();
// 返回通知
System.out.println("@Around return ----> The " + methodName + " return with " + result);
} catch (Throwable e) {
System.out.println("@Around exception ----> The " + methodName + " occurs exception " + e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// 后置通知
System.out.println("@Around after ----> The " + methodName + " ends");
return result;
}
}
验证结果的切面函数: ValidateResult.java
package spring.aop.xml;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class ValidateResult {
public void validateResult(JoinPoint joinPoint){
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("Validate " + methodName + args);
}
}
Main.java
package spring.aop.xml;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args){
int result;
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-xml.xml");
ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = (ArithmeticCalculator)ctx.getBean(ArithmeticCalculator.class);
result = arithmeticCalculator.add(1, 2);
System.out.println(result);
result = arithmeticCalculator.div(4, 1);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
配置文件:
applicationContext-xml.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
<bean id="arithmeticCalculatorImpl" class="spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculatorImpl"></bean>
<bean id="loggingAspect" class="spring.aop.xml.LoggingAspect"></bean>
<bean id="validateResult" class="spring.aop.xml.ValidateResult"></bean>
<!-- 配置AOP -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* spring.aop.xml.ArithmeticCalculator.* (int, int))" id="pointcut"/>
<!-- 配置切面通知 -->
<aop:aspect ref="loggingAspect" order="2">
<aop:before method="beforeMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
<aop:after method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
<aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="ex"/>
<aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut" returning="result"/>
<aop:around method="aroundMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
</aop:aspect>
<aop:aspect ref="validateResult" order="1">
<aop:before method="validateResult" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>