NewRowNeeded和UserAddedRow事件以及RowsAdded的区别使用

NewRowNeeded事件当 VirtualMode 属性为 true 时，将在用户定位到 DataGridView 底部的新行时发生，适合给新行建立一些默认数据和按规则应该产生的数据，但此时不推荐添加新数据到后台数据表中。因为用户操作有太多的变数，可以把产生的默认值直接赋值给一个临时初始数据对像即可，在用户触发UserAddedRow事件后，再赋值到后台数据也不迟

1. Private pInitData As OuterExtendItem
2. Private Sub xDataGridView_NewRowNeeded(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowEventArgs) Handles xDataGridView.NewRowNeeded
3. If (mHalt) Then
4. Return
5. End If
6. pInitData = New OuterExtendItem()
7. pInitData.mTitle = ""
8. pInitData.mValue = ""
9. End Sub

官方说明： https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/system.windows.forms.datagridview.newrowneeded(VS.80).aspx

UserAddedRow事件是在编辑新行时触发，此时适合添加数据到后台数据表中

如例：

1. Private Sub xDataGridView_UserAddedRow(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowEventArgs) Handles xDataGridView.UserAddedRow
2. If (mHalt) Then
3. Return
4. End If
5. If (_ExtendList Is Nothing) Then
6. Return
7. End If
8. If (pInitData IsNot Nothing) Then
9. _ExtendList.addNotEvent(pInitData)
10. pInitData = Nothing
11. End If
12. End Sub

//参考的数据显示代码：

1. Private Sub xDataGridView_CellValueNeeded(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellValueEventArgs) Handles xDataGridView.CellValueNeeded
2. If (mHalt) Then
3. Return
4. End If
5. If (e.RowIndex < 0 OrElse e.RowIndex > _ExtendList.Count) Then
6. Return
7. End If
8. If (e.RowIndex = _ExtendList.Count AndAlso pInitData IsNot Nothing) Then
9. '显示新行的代码
10. Select Case e.ColumnIndex
11. Case xColumnTitle.Index
12. e.Value = pInitData.mTitle
13. Case xColumnValue.Index
14. e.Value = pInitData.mValue
15. End Select
16. Else
17. With _ExtendList
18. Select Case e.ColumnIndex
19. Case xColumnTitle.Index
20. e.Value = .Item(e.RowIndex).mTitle
21. Case xColumnValue.Index
22. e.Value = .Item(e.RowIndex).mValue
23. End Select
24. End With
25. End If
26. End Sub

1. Private Sub xDataGridView_CellValuePushed(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellValueEventArgs) Handles xDataGridView.CellValuePushed
2. If (mHalt) Then
3. Return
4. End If
5. If (e.RowIndex < 0 OrElse e.RowIndex >= _ExtendList.Count) Then
6. Return
7. End If
8. With _ExtendList(e.RowIndex)
9. Try
10. Select Case e.ColumnIndex
11. Case xColumnTitle.Index
12. .mTitle = e.Value
13. Case xColumnValue.Index
14. .mValue = e.Value
15. End Select
16. .raiseValueChangedEvent(_ExtendList, EventArgs.Empty) //触发列表变化事件
17. Catch exp As Exception
18. MyHub.mBase.mDebugLog.writerError(Me, exp)
19. Finally
20. End Try
21. End With
22. End Sub

1.   '列表变化事件，此处只要根据实际数据，设置行数即可
2. Private Sub listChanged(sender As Object, ByVal e As DBListChangedEventArgs(Of OuterExtendItem))
3. If (Me.InvokeRequired) Then
4. Me.BeginInvoke(New EventHandler(Of DBListChangedEventArgs(Of OuterExtendItem))(AddressOf listChanged), New Object() {sender, e})
5. Else
6. xDataGridView.RowCount = _ExtendList.Count + 1 //行数+1行
7. xDataGridView.Refresh()
8. End If
9. End Sub

RowsAdded事件，此事件是指在表格增加新行时触发，在初始化数据增加新行和后期编辑增加新行时都会触发此事件，而UserAddedRow事件一般是指在编辑阶段由用户操作触发的增加新行事件，二者有所区别，UserAddedRow事件使用率会比较高一点，RowsAdded事件适用于产生一些根据绑定数据需要额外显示的信息时。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wene/p/4958543.html