1.if语句
如果empno不为空，则在WHERE参数后加上AND empno = #{empno},这里有1=1所以即使empno为null，WHERE后面也不会报错。
映射文件
<select id="getEmpById2" resultType="emp">
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE 1=1
<if test="empno != null">
AND empno = #{empno}
</if>
</select>EmpMapper接口
public Emp getEmpById2(@Param("empno")Integer empno) throws IOException;有时候我们并不想应用所有的条件，而只是想从多个选项中选择一个。而使用if标签时，只要test中的表达式为 true，就会执行 if 标签中的条件。MyBatis 提供了 choose 元素。if标签是与(and)的关系，而 choose 是或(or)的关系。
2.where语句和Choose(when,otherwise)
1.Where后面empno和ename为null，那where就不会出现在sql语句中。
- choose标签是按顺序判断其内部when标签中的test条件出否成立，如果有一个成立，则 choose 结束。当 choose 中所有 when 的条件都不满则时，则执行 otherwise 中的sql。类似于Java 的 switch 语句，choose 为 switch，when 为 case，otherwise 则为 default。
映射文件
<select id="getEmpById3" resultType="emp" parameterType="emp">
SELECT * FROM EMP
<where>
<choose>
<when test="empno != null">
AND empno like #{empno}
</when>
<when test="ename != null">
AND ename like #{ename}
</when>
<otherwise>
AND job = "zz"
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
EmpMapper接口
public Emp getEmpById3(Emp emp) throws IOException;3.set语句
set主要也是用来解决更新问题的。
映射文件
<update id="updateEmprById2" parameterType="emp">
UPDATE emp
<set>
<if test="ename!=null"> ename=#{ename},</if>
<if test="job!=null"> job=#{job},</if>
</set>
<where>
<if test="empno!=null">
empno=#{empno};
</if>
</where>
</update>EmpMapper接口
public Integer updateEmprById2(Emp emp) throws IOException;4.trim
trim标记是一个格式化的标记，可以完成set或者是where标记的功能。
相关属性：
Prefix：前缀。
prefixOverrides：去掉第一个指定内容。
suffix：后缀。
suffixoverride：去掉最后一个指定内容。
映射文件
<!-- 代替where -->
<select id="getEmpById4" resultType="emp" parameterType="emp">
SELECT * FROM emp
<!-- <where> <if test="username!=null"> and name = #{username} </if> </where> -->
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
<if test="empno != null">
and empno = #{empno}
</if>
<if test="ename!=null">
AND ename = #{ename}
</if>
</trim>
</select>映射文件
<!-- 代替set -->
<update id="updateEmprById3" parameterType="emp">
update emp
<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="ename!=null">
ename = #{ename},
</if>
<if test="job != null">
job = #{job}
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
<if test="empno != null">
and empno = #{empno}
</if>
</trim>
</update>EmpMapper接口
public Emp getEmpById4(Emp emp) throws IOException;
public Integer updateEmprById3(Emp emp) throws IOException;5.foreach语句
foreach用来遍历，遍历的对象可以是数组，也可以是集合。
相关属性：
Collection：collection属性的值有三个分别是list、array、map三种。
Open：前缀。
Close：后缀。
Separator：分隔符，表示迭代时每个元素之间以什么分隔。
Item：表示在迭代过程中每一个元素的别名。
Index：用一个变量名表示当前循环的索引位置。
映射文件
<insert id="addEmp6">
insert into emp(ename,job)values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
(#{emp.ename},#{emp.job})
</foreach>
</insert>EmpMapper接口
public int addEmp6(@Param("emps")List<Emp> emps);6.SQL块
映射文件
<!-- 定义重复使用的SQL内容 -->
<sql id="baseSql">
empno,ename,job
</sql>
<!-- 使用include引入sql块 -->
<select id="selEmp1" resultType="emp">
select
<include refid="baseSql"/>
from emp
</select>EmpMapper接口
public List<Emp> selEmp1() throws IOException;7.bind
映射文件
<select id="getEmpById6" resultType="emp">
<!-- 声明了一个参数empno 在后面就可以使用了 -->
<bind name="empno" value="7975" />
select * from emp where empno=${empno}
</select>EmpMapper接口
public Emp getEmpById6()throws IOException;全部代码：
EmpMapper接口
package com.zsl.dao;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import com.zsl.pojo.Emp;
public interface EmpMapper {
public Integer addEmp(Emp emp) throws IOException;
public Integer deleteEmpById(Integer empno) throws IOException;
public Integer updateEmprById(Emp emp) throws IOException;
public Emp getEmpById(@Param("empno")Integer empno) throws IOException;
public Integer addEmp1(String ename,String job) throws IOException;
public Integer addEmp2(String ename,String job) throws IOException;
public Integer addEmp3(@Param("ename")String ename,@Param("job")String job) throws IOException;
public Integer addEmp4(@Param("ename")String ename,@Param("job")String job) throws IOException;
public List<Emp> selEmp() throws IOException;
public Emp getEmpById2(@Param("empno")Integer empno) throws IOException;
public Emp getEmpById3(Emp emp) throws IOException;
public Integer updateEmprById2(Emp emp) throws IOException;
public Emp getEmpById4(Emp emp) throws IOException;
public Integer updateEmprById3(Emp emp) throws IOException;
// 如果不指定@Param 默认是array
public List<Emp> getEmpById5(@Param("empnos")List<Integer> empno);
public int addEmp6(@Param("emps")List<Emp> emps);
public List<Emp> selEmp1() throws IOException;
public Emp getEmpById6()throws IOException;
}EmpMapper.XML映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zsl.dao.EmpMapper">
<!-- <insert id="addEmp" parameterType="emp">
insert into emp(ename,job)values(#{ename},#{job})
</insert> -->
<delete id="deleteEmpById" parameterType="int">
delete from emp where empno=#{empno}
</delete>
<update id="updateEmprById" parameterType="emp">
update emp set name = #{ename} where empno=#{empno}
</update>
<select id="getEmpById" resultType="emp">
select * from emp where empno=${empno}
</select>
<insert id="addEmp1">
insert into emp(ename,job)values(#{arg0},#{arg1})
</insert>
<insert id="addEmp2">
insert into emp(ename,job)values(#{param1},#{param2})
</insert>
<insert id="addEmp3">
insert into emp(ename,job)values(${ename},${job})
</insert>
<insert id="addEmp4">
insert into emp(ename,job)values(#{ename},#{job})
</insert>
<select id="selEmp3" resultType="emp">
select empno empno,ename ename,job job,mgr mgrA from emp
</select>
<resultMap type="emp" id="baseMap">
<id column="empno" property="empno" />
<result property="ename" column="ename" />
<result property="job" column="job" />
<result property="mgrA" column="mgr" />
</resultMap>
<select id="selEmp" resultType="emp" resultMap="baseMap">
select * from emp
</select>
<!-- useGeneratedKeys:使用生成的主键 keyProperty="id"：将生成的主键的值保存到对象的id属性中 -->
<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="emp" useGeneratedKeys="true"
keyProperty="empno">
insert into emp(ename,job)values(#{ename},#{job})
</insert>
<insert id="addEmp6" parameterType="emp">
<selectKey keyProperty="empno" resultType="int">
select
LAST_INSERT_ID()
</selectKey>
insert into emp(ename,job)values(#{ename},#{job})
</insert>
<select id="getEmpById2" resultType="emp">
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE 1=1
<if test="empno != null">
AND empno = #{empno}
</if>
</select>
<select id="getEmpById3" resultType="emp" parameterType="emp">
SELECT * FROM EMP
<where>
<choose>
<when test="empno != null">
AND empno like #{empno}
</when>
<when test="ename != null">
AND ename like #{ename}
</when>
<otherwise>
AND job = "zz"
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
<update id="updateEmprById2" parameterType="emp">
UPDATE emp
<set>
<if test="ename!=null"> ename=#{ename},</if>
<if test="job!=null"> job=#{job},</if>
</set>
<where>
<if test="empno!=null">
empno=#{empno};
</if>
</where>
</update>
<!-- 代替where -->
<select id="getEmpById4" resultType="emp" parameterType="emp">
SELECT * FROM emp
<!-- <where> <if test="username!=null"> and name = #{username} </if> </where> -->
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
<if test="empno != null">
and empno = #{empno}
</if>
<if test="ename!=null">
AND ename = #{ename}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
<!-- 代替set -->
<update id="updateEmprById3" parameterType="emp">
update emp
<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="ename!=null">
ename = #{ename},
</if>
<if test="job != null">
job = #{job}
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
<if test="empno != null">
and empno = #{empno}
</if>
</trim>
</update>
<select id="getEmpById5" resultType="emp">
select * from emp where empno in
<foreach collection="empnos" open="(" close=")" separator=","
item="empno">
#{empno}
</foreach>
</select>
<insert id="addEmp6">
insert into emp(ename,job)values
<foreach collection="emps" item="emp" separator=",">
(#{emp.ename},#{emp.job})
</foreach>
</insert>
<!-- 定义重复使用的SQL内容 -->
<sql id="baseSql">
empno,ename,job
</sql>
<!-- 使用include引入sql块 -->
<select id="selEmp1" resultType="emp">
select
<include refid="baseSql"/>
from emp
</select>
<select id="getEmpById6" resultType="emp">
<!-- 声明了一个参数empno 在后面就可以使用了 -->
<bind name="empno" value="7975" />
select * from emp where empno=${empno}
</select>
</mapper>全局配置文件
mybatis-cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 导入外部资源 -->
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<!-- 自定义别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias type="com.zsl.pojo.Emp" alias="emp"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${userName}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!-- 注册映射文件 -->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="EmpMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>Pojo
package com.zsl.pojo;
import java.util.List;
public class Emp {
private Integer empno;
private String ename;
private String job;
private Integer mgrA;//这里与数据库字段名称不同，数据库字段为mgr
public Integer getEmpno() {
return empno;
}
public void setEmpno(Integer empno) {
this.empno = empno;
}
public String getEname() {
return ename;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public String getJob() {
return job;
}
public void setJob(String job) {
this.job = job;
}
public Emp() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Integer getMgrA() {
return mgrA;
}
public void setMgrA(Integer mgrA) {
this.mgrA = mgrA;
}
public Emp(Integer empno, String ename, String job, Integer mgrA) {
super();
this.empno = empno;
this.ename = ename;
this.job = job;
// this.mgrA = mgrA;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp [empno=" + empno + ", ename=" + ename + ", job=" + job + "]";
//+ ", mgrA=" + mgrA
}
}DBUtils
package com.zsl.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class DbUtils {
public static SqlSession getSession() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 1.通过Resources对象加载配置文件
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-cfg.xml");
// 2.获取SqlSessionFactory对象
SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 3.通过SqlSessionFactory对象获取SQLSession对象
SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
return session;
}
public static void commit(SqlSession session) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
session.commit();
}
public static void close(SqlSession session) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
session.close();
}
}测试类Test
package com.zsl.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import com.zsl.dao.EmpMapper;
import com.zsl.pojo.Emp;
import com.zsl.utils.DbUtils;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Test test = new Test();
System.out.println(test.addUser3());
}
public Integer addUser1() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Integer integer = mapper.addEmp1("zsladd1", "程序员1");
session.commit();
session.close();
return integer;
}
public Integer addUser2() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Integer integer = mapper.addEmp2("zsladd2", "程序员2");
session.commit();
session.close();
return integer;
}
public Integer addUser3() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Integer integer = mapper.addEmp3("zsladd3", "程序员3");
session.commit();
session.close();
return integer;
}
public Integer addUser4() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Integer integer = mapper.addEmp4("zsladd4", "程序员4");
session.commit();
session.close();
return integer;
}
public Emp getEmpById() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp = mapper.getEmpById(7902);
session.close();
return emp;
}
public List<Emp> selEmp() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
List<Emp> list = mapper.selEmp();
return list;
}
public Integer addUser() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setEname("zsl00");
emp.setJob("程序员00");
Integer integer = mapper.addEmp(emp);
System.out.println("该条记录主键：" + emp.getEmpno());
session.commit();
session.close();
return integer;
}
public Emp getEmpById2() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp = mapper.getEmpById2(7900);
session.close();
return emp;
}
public Emp getEmpById3() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp2 = new Emp();
emp2.setEname("JAMES");
Emp emp = mapper.getEmpById3(emp2);
return emp;
}
public Integer updateEmprById2() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setEmpno(7941);
emp.setEname("zsl55");
emp.setJob("程序员55");
Integer integer = mapper.updateEmprById2(emp);
session.commit();
session.close();
return integer;
}
public Integer updateEmprById3() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setEmpno(7941);
emp.setEname("zsl77");
emp.setJob("程序员77");
Integer integer = mapper.updateEmprById2(emp);
session.commit();
session.close();
return integer;
}
public Emp getEmpById4() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp2 = new Emp();
emp2.setEname("JAMES");
Emp emp = mapper.getEmpById3(emp2);
session.close();
return emp;
}
public List<Emp> getEmpById5() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(7969);
list.add(7970);
list.add(7971);
List<Emp> empList = mapper.getEmpById5(list);
session.close();
return empList;
}
public Integer addEmp6() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
List<Emp> emps = new ArrayList<>();
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setEname("zsl88");
emp.setJob("程序员88");
emps.add(emp);
Emp empA = new Emp();
empA.setEname("zsl99");
empA.setJob("程序员99");
emps.add(empA);
int addEmp6 = mapper.addEmp6(emps);
session.commit();
session.close();
return addEmp6;
}
public List<Emp> selEmp1() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
List<Emp> list = mapper.selEmp1();
session.close();
return list;
}
public Emp getEmpById6() throws IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session = DbUtils.getSession();
EmpMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmpMapper.class);
Emp emp = mapper.getEmpById6();
session.close();
return emp;
}
}
扫一扫
13万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
