初学python（2）: 简单购物车的制作

作用：1.实现购物的流程（陈列商品，显示价格，加入购物车）

　　　2.最终将购物车的内容及用户信息保存下来，下次登录时可以调用

该小程序包括程序主体，user.txt, goods.txt 以及 以用户名命名的 txt 文件用来保存购买数据。

 1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 3 # editor：skQuat
 4 
 5 username = input("enter your username:")
 6 user_in = False
 7 users= []
 8 shoppinglist = []
 9 shoppingcart = []
10 
11 #读取用户记录，如果是新用户就注册
12 with open('user.txt', 'r+') as user_name:
13     for x in user_name.readlines():
14         users.append( x.split() )
15         if len( x ) > 1 and username == x.split()[0]:
16             user_in = True
17             money = int(x.split()[1])
18             print("Avaliable money is %d" % (money))
19             with open('%s.txt' % username , 'r') as goods:
20                 for x in goods:
21                     shoppingcart.append( x.split() )
22             print("------shopping cart-------")
23             for i , x in enumerate(shoppingcart):
24                 print(i + 1 , x[0] , x[1])
25 
26     if user_in:
27         pass
28     else:
29         money = input("enter your money:")
30         if money.isdigit():
31             money = int(money)
32         else:
33             print("money error")
34         user_name.write('\n' + username + ' ' + str(money))
35         users.append([username, money])
36 
37 #读取商品数据
38 with open('goods.txt', 'r+') as goods:
39     for x in goods.readlines():
40         if len(x) > 1:
41             shoppinglist.append(x.split())
42 
43 #购买过程
44 while True:
45     #打印商品
46     print("-------shopping list--------")
47     for i, x in enumerate(shoppinglist):
48         print( i + 1, x[0], x[1])
49 
50     #输入想要什么
51     number = input( ">>>:" )
52 
53     if number.isdigit() and int(number) > 0 and int (number) < len(shoppinglist):
54         number = int( number )
55         #购买流程
56         if money > int( shoppinglist[number - 1][1] ) :
57             print("%s has added to you shopping cart, you avaliable monry is %d" % (shoppinglist[number - 1][0] , money))
58             money = money - int( shoppinglist[number - 1][1] )
59             shoppingcart.append(shoppinglist[number - 1])
60             shoppinglist.pop(number - 1)
61         else:
62             print( "you money is not enough" )
63     elif number == 'q':
64         print("exit...........")
65         break
66     else:
67         print("no such produce as the number")
68 
69 print("------shopping cart-------")
70 for i, x in enumerate(shoppingcart):
71     print( i + 1, x[0], x[1])
72 print("you balance is", money )
73 
74 ##输出，商家端可以直接全部重新输入一次，清掉之前的内容达到更新效果，买家仍需考虑
75 
76 with open( 'goods.txt', 'w') as goods:
77     for x in shoppinglist:
78         goods.write( x[0] + ' ' + x[1] + '\n')
79 
80 with open( '%s.txt' % username, 'w') as goods:
81     for x in shoppingcart:
82         goods.write( x[0] + ' ' + x[1] + '\n')
83 
84 for x in users:
85     if x[0] == username:
86         x[1] = money
87 
88 with open( 'user.txt', 'w') as user:
89     for x in users:
90         user.write( x[0] + ' ' + str( x[1] ) + '\n')

user.txt

jack 1920
alex 10000

user.txt

goods.txt

iphone 8000
psv 1000
bicycle 300

goods.txt

jack.txt

book 50
coffee 30
ps4pro 3000

jack.txt

alex.txt(空)

　　卖家版可以使用同样的原理，通过调用 goods.txt 进行商品读取，写入一个列表中，在列表中进行增减，然后将列表写入，覆盖掉之前的内容。

缺点： 每次调用都要对一个文档进行全部的读写，缺乏效率。同时操作重复， 可以用函数简化。

####经验：对一个 txt 文件进行读写时，可以用 %s 代替文件名，用变量输入，达到根据需求创建新 txt 的作用。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/skQuat/p/8459917.html