.Net 序列化比较

.Net 序列化比较

序列化：

phpRPC, .Net 二进制,soap,xml,.Net Json,Hessian,Burlap,NewtonJson,SilverlightSerializer.

其中 phpRPC  Hessian,Burlap,SilverlightSerializer都属于二进制序列化

其余为文本传输。

每次测试包含序列化和反序列化。

最后幸存的是：Binary Hessian Burlap NewtonJson SilverlightSerializer.

综合比较 二进制序列化首选 Binary，如果需要支持Silverlight那么SilverlightSerializer也是不错的选择。

如果需要文本传输，那么 NewtonJson 适合你。

 

代码是从JavaEye论坛上拿过来修改的。

 

 

 

附代码：

代码

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using  System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
using  System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using  System.Xml.Serialization;
using  org.phprpc.util;
using  Newtonsoft.Json;
using  hessiancsharp.io;
using  burlapcsharp.io;
using  Serialization;

namespace  Test {
    [Serializable]
     class  TestClass2
    {
         public   int  ID;
         public   double  @double {  get ;  set ; }
         public   bool  @bool {  get ;  set ; }
         public   float  @float {  get ;  set ; }
         public   double ?  @double2 {  get ;  set ; }
         public   bool ?  @bool2 {  get ;  set ; }
         public   float ?  @float2 {  get ;  set ; }
         public  String UserName {  get ;  set ; }
         public  String Password {  get ;  set ; }
         public  DateTime Birthday {  get ;  set ; }
    }
    [Serializable]
     class  TestClass {
         public  IDictionary dictionary {  get ;  set ; }
         public  IList list {  get ;  set ; }
         // private int[] array = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };
         // public int[] Array { get { return array; } set { } }
         public   int  ID;
         public   double  @double {  get ;  set ; }
         public   bool  @bool {  get ;  set ; }
         public   float  @float {  get ;  set ; }
         public   double ?  @double2 {  get ;  set ; }
         public   bool ?  @bool2 {  get ;  set ; }
         public   float ?  @float2 {  get ;  set ; }
         public  String UserName {  get ;  set ; }
         public  String Password {  get ;  set ; }
         public  DateTime Birthday {  get ;  set ; }
         public  TestClass2 TestClass2 {  get ;  set ; }
    }
     class  Program {
         static   void  RunTest( int  time, Object data, String info, String filename) {
            GC.Collect();
            DateTime start, end;
             long  size  =   0 ;
            StringBuilder sb  =   new  StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder categories  =   new  StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder dataset1  =   new  StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder dataset2  =   new  StringBuilder();
            Stream stream;
             object  result  =   null ;
            sb.Append( " <chart caption=' "   +  time  +   " 次 "   +  info  +   " 序列化与反序列化的比较' shownames='1' showvalues='1' decimals='0' formatNumberScale='0' baseFont='Tahama' baseFontSize='12'> " );
            categories.Append( " <categories> " );
            dataset1.Append( " <dataset seriesName='时间'> " );
            dataset2.Append( " <dataset seriesName='空间'> " );
            System.Console.WriteLine( " -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- " );
            System.Console.WriteLine(time  +   " 次 "   +  info);

             try
            {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;
                PHPFormatter formator1  =   new  PHPFormatter();
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ )
                {
                    stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                    formator1.Serialize(stream, data);
                    size  =  stream.Length;
                    stream.Position  =   0 ;
                    result  =  formator1.Deserialize(stream);
                    stream.Close();
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='PHP' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " PHP -  "   +   " \t\t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " PHP不支持！ " );
            }

            GC.Collect();

             try
            {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;
                BinaryFormatter formator2  =   new  BinaryFormatter();
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ )
                {
                    stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                    formator2.Serialize(stream, data);
                    size  =  stream.Length;
                    stream.Position  =   0 ;
                    result  =  formator2.Deserialize(stream);
                    stream.Close();
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='Binary' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " Binary -  "   +   " \t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " Binary不支持！ " );
            }
            
            GC.Collect();
            
             try
            {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;
                SoapFormatter formator3  =   new  SoapFormatter();
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ ) {
                    stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                    formator3.Serialize(stream, data);
                    size  =  stream.Length;
                    stream.Position  =   0 ;
                    result  =  formator3.Deserialize(stream);
                    stream.Close();
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='SOAP' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " SOAP -  "   +   " \t\t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch  {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " SOAP不支持！ " );
            }
        
            GC.Collect();

             try  {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;
                XmlSerializer formator4  =   new  XmlSerializer(data.GetType());
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ ) {
                    stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                    formator4.Serialize(stream, data);
                    size  =  stream.Length;
                    stream.Position  =   0 ;
                    result  =  formator4.Deserialize(stream);
                    stream.Close();
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='XML' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " XML -  "   +   " \t\t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch  {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " XML不支持！ " );
            }

            GC.Collect();

             try  {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;
                DataContractJsonSerializer formator5  =   new  DataContractJsonSerializer(data.GetType());
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ ) {
                    stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                    formator5.WriteObject(stream, data);
                    size  =  stream.Length;
                    stream.Position  =   0 ;
                    result  =  formator5.ReadObject(stream);
                    stream.Close();
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='JSON' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " JSON -  "   +   " \t\t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch  {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " JSON不支持！ " );
            }

            GC.Collect();

             try  {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ ) {
                    stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                    CHessianOutput formator6o  =   new  CHessianOutput(stream);
                    formator6o.WriteObject(data);
                    size  =  stream.Length;
                    stream.Position  =   0 ;
                    CHessianInput formator6i  =   new  CHessianInput(stream);
                    result  =  formator6i.ReadObject();
                    stream.Close();
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='Hessian' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " Hessian -  "   +   " \t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch  {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " Hessian不支持！ " );
            }

            GC.Collect();

             try  {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;
                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ ) {
                    stream  =   new  MemoryStream();
                    CBurlapOutput formator7o  =   new  CBurlapOutput(stream);
                    formator7o.WriteObject(data);
                    size  =  stream.Length;
                    stream.Position  =   0 ;
                    CBurlapInput formator7i  =   new  CBurlapInput(stream);
                    result  =  formator7i.ReadObject();
                    stream.Close();
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='Burlap' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " Burlap -  "   +   " \t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch  {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " Burlap不支持！ " );
            }

            GC.Collect();

             try
            {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;

                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ )
                {
                     string  sstream  =  JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data);
                     // File.WriteAllText(@"E:\NewtonJS.txt", sstream);
                    size  =  sstream.Length;
                    result  =  JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(sstream);
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='NewtonJS' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " NewtonJS -  "   +   " \t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " NewtonJS不支持！ " );
            }

             try
            {
                start  =  DateTime.Now;

                 for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <  time; i ++ )
                {
                     byte [] sstream  =  SilverlightSerializer.Serialize(data);
                     // File.WriteAllBytes(@"E:\SilverSeria.txt", sstream);
                    size  =  sstream.Length;
                    result  =  SilverlightSerializer.Deserialize(sstream);
                }
                end  =  DateTime.Now;
                categories.Append( " <category label='SilverSeria' /> " );
                dataset1.Append( " <set value=' "   +  ((end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  /   10000 )  +   " '/> " );
                dataset2.Append( " <set value=' "   +  size  +   " '/> " );
                System.Console.WriteLine( " SilverSeria -  "   +   " \t时间： "   +  (end.Ticks  -  start.Ticks)  +   " \t 长度： "   +  size);
            }
             catch
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine( " SilverSeria不支持！ " );
            }


            categories.Append( " </categories> " );
            dataset1.Append( " </dataset> " );
            dataset2.Append( " </dataset> " );
            sb.Append(categories);
            sb.Append(dataset1);
            sb.Append(dataset2);
            sb.Append( " </chart> " );
            File.WriteAllText(filename, sb.ToString(), Encoding.Default);
            System.Console.WriteLine(result);
            System.Console.WriteLine( " -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- " );
            GC.Collect();
        }
         static   void  Main( string [] args) {

            RunTest( 10000 ,  1234567 ,  " 对整数1234567 " ,  " 1.xml " );
            RunTest( 10000 ,  true ,  " 对布尔值true " ,  " 2.xml " );
            RunTest( 10000 , 1e123,  " 对浮点数1e123 " ,  " 3.xml " );
            RunTest( 10000 ,  1.2 ,  " 对浮点数1.2 " ,  " 4.xml " );
            RunTest( 10000 ,  1234567890987654321 ,  " 对UInt64型1234567890987654321 " ,  " 5.xml " );
            RunTest( 10000 , Double.PositiveInfinity,  " 对无穷大 " ,  " 6.xml " );

            String s  =   " PHPRPC - perfect high performance remote procedure call " ;
            RunTest( 10000 , s,  " 对字符串“ "   +  s  +   " ” " ,  " 7.xml " );

             byte [] ba  =   new   byte [ 10000 ];
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   10000 ; i ++ )
            {
                ba[i]  =  ( byte )(i  %   255 );
            }
            RunTest( 2000 , ba,  " 对10000个元素的字节数组 " ,  " 8.xml " );

             string [] sa  =   new   string [ 100 ];
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   100 ; i ++ )
            {
                sa[i]  =  s;
            }
            RunTest( 2000 , sa,  " 对100个相同元素的字符串数组 " ,  " 9.xml " );

            sa  =   new   string [ 100 ];
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   100 ; i ++ )
            {
                sa[i]  =  s  +  i;
            }
            RunTest( 2000 , sa,  " 对100个不同元素的字符串数组 " ,  " 10.xml " );

            Hashtable h  =   new  Hashtable();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   100 ; i ++ )
            {
                h[s  +  i]  =  s  +  (i  +   100 );
            }
            RunTest( 2000 , h,  " 对索引不同内容不同具有100个字符串元素和字符串索引的 Hashtable " ,  " 11.xml " );

            ArrayList list  =   new  ArrayList();
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   1000 ; i ++ ) {
                TestClass tc  =   new  TestClass();
                tc.ID  =  i;
                tc.UserName  =   " PHPRPC " ;
                tc.Password  =   " Hello " ;
                tc.Birthday  =  DateTime.Now;
                tc.@float  =   0 ;
                tc.float2  =   0 ;
                TestClass2 tc2  =   new  TestClass2();
                tc2.ID  =  i;
                tc2.UserName  =   " PHPRPC " ;
                tc2.Password  =   " Hello " ;
                tc2.Birthday  =  DateTime.Now;
                tc2.@float  =   0 ;
                tc2.float2  =   0 ;
                tc.TestClass2  =  tc2;
                 try
                {
                     // tc.dictionary = new Hashtable();
                    tc.dictionary  =   new  Dictionary < string ,  string > ();
                    tc.dictionary.Add(DateTime.Now.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString());
                    tc.dictionary.Add(DateTime.Now.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString());
                    tc.dictionary.Add(DateTime.Now.ToString(), DateTime.Now.ToString());
                    tc.dictionary.Add( 1 ,  1 );
                    tc.dictionary.Add( 2 ,  2 );
                    tc.dictionary.Add( 3 ,  3 );
                }
                 catch  { }
                 try
                {
                    tc.list  =   new  List < int > ();
                    tc.list.Add( 1 );
                    tc.list.Add( 1 );
                    tc.list.Add( 1 );
                    tc.list.Add( 1 );
                    tc.list.Add( 1 );
                    tc.list.Add( 2 );
                    tc.list.Add( 2 );
                    tc.list.Add( 2 );
                    tc.list.Add( 3 );
                }
                 catch  { }
                list.Add(tc);
            }
            RunTest( 1 , list,  " 对具有1000个自定义类型元素的 ArrayList " ,  " 12.xml " );

            System.Console.WriteLine( " -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- " );
            System.Console.WriteLine( " ----------------------------------END------------------------------------------- " );
           
            GC.Collect();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

 

posted on 2010-10-19 18:07 Not Coder 阅读( ...) 评论( ...) 编辑 收藏

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bchp/archive/2010/10/19/1855736.html