java8安装/elasticsearch安装及运行失败原因分析

 java 8 安装

下载tar包：

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

解压java包到：
mkdir /usr/local/java
tar xzvf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz

添加环境变量：

vim  /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile

 

测试安装是否成功：

 

 

 

 

elasticsearch 安装

下载tar包：

curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-6.4.0.tar.gz

 

解压缩后直接运行即可

 

[root@elastic elasticsearch-6.4.0]# ./bin/elasticsearch -d
[2018-09-12T17:53:48,547][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:140) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:104) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:171) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.0.jar:6.4.0]
... 6 more

运行报错：can not run elasticsearch as root

 

root用户不能执行elasticsearch，所以需要创建额外的用户（参考https://my.oschina.net/topeagle/blog/591451?fromerr=mzOr2qzZ）：

创建elsearch用户组及elsearch用户

[root@elastic elasticsearch-6.4.0]# groupadd elsearch
[root@elastic elasticsearch-6.4.0]# useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch

 

最好修改一下密码，密码elasticsearch也没办法直接用，因为是需要输入加密后的字符串，加密后是elasticsearch的字符串我也不晓得是啥

[root@elastic elasticsearch-6.4.0]# passwd elsearch
Changing password for user elsearch.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

 

 

修改elasticsearch目录权限

[root@elastic ~]# chown -R elsearch:elsearch elasticsearch-6.4.0

 

切换用户

[root@elastic elasticsearch-6.4.0]# su elsearch

 

再次运行elasticsearch

[elsearch@elastic bin]$ ./elasticsearch -d
Error: Could not find or load main class org.elasticsearch.tools.java_version_checker.JavaVersionChecker

 

提示找不到java类，分析原因如下（参考https://discuss.elastic.co/t/error-could-not-find-or-load-main-class-org-elasticsearch-tools-javaversionchecker/82213）：

调试运行

[elsearch@elastic bin]$ bash -x elasticsearch

 

发现问题是在cp jar包的时候，elsearch用户没有权限拷贝root目录下的内容

 

 

把elasticsearch整个目录移动到/home/elsearch下后，再次执行，成功

 

后面又报了两个小错误，

ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [65535] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

修改配置即可

vi /etc/security/limits.conf  修改  * soft nofile 65536

vi /etc/sysctl.conf  增加  vm.max_map_count=262144
或者 sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144   sysctl -p
sysctl -a|grep vm.max_map_count 查看修改结果

 

改完后重启，再运行elasticsearch可成功启动

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/satuer/p/9636643.html