1
using
System;
2
3 namespace ReflectionTest
4 {
5 public class WriteTest
6 {
7 //public method with parametors
8 public void WriteString(string s, int i)
9 {
10 Console.WriteLine("WriteString:" + s + i.ToString());
11 }
12
13 //static method with only one parametor
14 public static void StaticWriteString(string s)
15 {
16 Console.WriteLine("StaticWriteString:" + s);
17 }
18
19 //static method with no parametor
20 public static void NoneParaWriteString()
21 {
22 Console.WriteLine("NoParaWriteString");
23 }
24 }
25}
2
3 namespace ReflectionTest
4 {
5 public class WriteTest
6 {
7 //public method with parametors
8 public void WriteString(string s, int i)
9 {
10 Console.WriteLine("WriteString:" + s + i.ToString());
11 }
12
13 //static method with only one parametor
14 public static void StaticWriteString(string s)
15 {
16 Console.WriteLine("StaticWriteString:" + s);
17 }
18
19 //static method with no parametor
20 public static void NoneParaWriteString()
21 {
22 Console.WriteLine("NoParaWriteString");
23 }
24 }
25}
使用命令行编译csc /t:library ReflectTest.cs命令进行编译,生成ReflectTest.dll库文件
然后进行应用程序的编写
1
using
System;
2 using System.Reflection;
3
4 class TestApp
5 {
6 public static void Main()
7 {
8 Assembly ass;
9 Type type;
10 Object obj;
11
12 //Used to test the static method
13 Object any = new Object();
14
15 //Load the dll
16 //Must indicates the whole path of dll
17 ass = Assembly.LoadFile(@"D:\Source Code\00.C# Sudy\01.Reflection\01\ReflectTest.dll");
18 //Must be Namespace with class name
19 type = ass.GetType("ReflectionTest.WriteTest");
20
21 /**//*example1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
22
23 MethodInfo method = type.GetMethod("WriteString");
24
25 string test = "test";
26 int i = 1;
27
28 Object[] parametors = new Object[]{test,i};
29
30 //Since the WriteTest Class is not Static you should Create the instance of this class
31 obj = ass.CreateInstance("ReflectionTest.WriteTest");
32
33 method.Invoke(
34 obj, //Instance object of the class need to be reflect
35 parametors); //Parametors of indicated method
36
37 //method.Invoke(any, parametors);//RuntimeError: class reference is wrong
38
39 /**//*example2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
40
41 method = type.GetMethod("StaticWriteString");
42
43 //The first parametor will be ignored
44 method.Invoke(null, new string[] { "test"});
45 method.Invoke(obj, new string[] { "test"});//indicates the instance will equals above line
46 method.Invoke(any, new string[] { "test"});//Even the class reference is wrong
47
48 /**//*example3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
49
50 method = type.GetMethod("NoneParaWriteString");
51
52 //Sine the method NoneParaWriteString() has no parametors so do not indicate any parametors
53 method.Invoke(null, null);
54
55 }
56}
几点注意内容:
2 using System.Reflection;
3
4 class TestApp
5 {
6 public static void Main()
7 {
8 Assembly ass;
9 Type type;
10 Object obj;
11
12 //Used to test the static method
13 Object any = new Object();
14
15 //Load the dll
16 //Must indicates the whole path of dll
17 ass = Assembly.LoadFile(@"D:\Source Code\00.C# Sudy\01.Reflection\01\ReflectTest.dll");
18 //Must be Namespace with class name
19 type = ass.GetType("ReflectionTest.WriteTest");
20
21 /**//*example1------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
22
23 MethodInfo method = type.GetMethod("WriteString");
24
25 string test = "test";
26 int i = 1;
27
28 Object[] parametors = new Object[]{test,i};
29
30 //Since the WriteTest Class is not Static you should Create the instance of this class
31 obj = ass.CreateInstance("ReflectionTest.WriteTest");
32
33 method.Invoke(
34 obj, //Instance object of the class need to be reflect
35 parametors); //Parametors of indicated method
36
37 //method.Invoke(any, parametors);//RuntimeError: class reference is wrong
38
39 /**//*example2------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
40
41 method = type.GetMethod("StaticWriteString");
42
43 //The first parametor will be ignored
44 method.Invoke(null, new string[] { "test"});
45 method.Invoke(obj, new string[] { "test"});//indicates the instance will equals above line
46 method.Invoke(any, new string[] { "test"});//Even the class reference is wrong
47
48 /**//*example3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
49
50 method = type.GetMethod("NoneParaWriteString");
51
52 //Sine the method NoneParaWriteString() has no parametors so do not indicate any parametors
53 method.Invoke(null, null);
54
55 }
56}
1.指定类库文件必须使用绝对路径,不能使用相对路径(其实感觉有点不合理,不太方便)
2.19行,命名空间和类的名字必须一起指定
3.在例子1种必须实例化反射要反射的类,因为要使用的方法并不是静态方法。
4.由于这个方法有两个参数,可以用这种Object的方法指定参数也可以直接写method.Invoke(obj, new Object[] { "test", 1 });
5.在例子2种我们想用的方法是一个静态方法,这时候Invoke的时候,对于第一个参数是无视的,也就是我们写什么都不会被调用,即使我们随便new了一个any这样的Object,当然这种写法是不推荐的。但是对应在例子1种我们如果Invoke的时候用了类型不一致的实例来做为参数的话,将会导致一个运行时的错误。
6.第三个例子是一个调用无参数静态方法的例子,这时候两个参数我们都不需要指定,用null就可以了。
output:
WriteString:test1
StaticWriteString:test
StaticWriteString:test
StaticWriteString:test
NoParaWriteString
再说一个问题,如果调用的类是静态类的时候,需要注意一个问题,肯定我们会想到一个问题,静态类是不能实例化的,这时候,31行的类的实例化的方法我们就不需要了,直接使用Invoke就可以实现,否则将会出现运行时的错误,同样的道理,第一个参数将会被无视,只要我们传对了参数就可以了。