w3school的PHP教程提炼（一）PHP基础

w3school的PHP教程提炼（一）PHP基础

本笔记只提炼php需要注意的部分，关于运算符，简单判断等内容一概不写。

1 字符串

1.1 strlen()函数计算字符串长度

<? php
echo strlen ( " hello world! " );
?>

1.2 strops()函数在字符串内检索字符串或字符

<? php
echo strpos ( " hello world " , " world " );
?>

 

2 数组

2.1 数值数组 带有数字ID键的数组

自动分配ID键：

$names = array ( " a " , " b " , " c " );

人工分配ID键：

$names [ 0 ] = " a " ;
$names [ 1 ] = " b " ;
$names [ 2 ] = " c " ;

使用ID键：

<? php
echo $names [ 0 ] . " & " . $names [ 1 ] . " & " . $names [ 2 ];
?>

 

2.2 关联数组 数组中的每个ID键关联一个值

将值作为键分配：

$ages = array ( " a " => 10 , " b " => 20 , " c " => 30 );

另一种方法：

$ages [ " a " ] = " 10 " ;
$ages [ " b " ] = " 20 " ;
$ages [ " c " ] = " 30 " ;

使用ID键：

<? php
echo " a is " . $ages [ " a " ] . " years old. " ;
?>

 

2.3 多维数组 包含一个或多个数组的数组（略）

 

3 循环

3.1 while

<? php
$i = 1 ;
while ( $i <= 5 ){
echo " the number is " . $i . " <br /> "
$i ++ ;
}
?>

 

3.2 do...while

<? php
$i = 0 ;
do {
$i ++ ;
echo " the number is " . $i . " <br /> " ;
}
while ( $i < 5 );
?>

 

3.3 for

<? php
for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= 5 ; $i ++ ){
echo " hello world!<br /> " ;
}
?>

 

3.4 foreach

foreach语句用于循环遍历数组，每进行一次循环，当前数组元素的值就会被赋值给value变量（数组指针会逐一地移动）以此类推。

语法

foreach ( array as value){
// ...
}

示例：输出给定数组的值

<? php
$arr = array ( " one " , " two " , " three " );
foreach ( $arr as $value ){
echo " value: " . $value . " <br /> " ;
}
?>

 

4 函数

4.1 传递参数

<? php
function writeName( $firstname , $lastname ){
echo $firstname . $lastname . " <br /> " ;
}
echo " my name is " ;
writeName( " Gang " , " Li " );
echo " my name is "
writeName( " San " , " Zhang " );
?>

 

4.2 返回值

<? php
function add( $x , $y ){
$total = $x + $y ;
return $total ;
}
echo " 1 + 2 = " . add( 1 , 2 ); // print 1 + 2 = 3
?>

 

5 表单处理

$_GET变量用于收集来自method="get"的表单的值。

$_POST变量用于收集来自method="post"的表单的值。

5.1 $_GET变量

form.php

< form action ="welcome.php" method ="get" >
Name: < input type ="text" name ="name" />
Age: < input type ="text" name ="age" />
< input type ="submit" />
</ form >

welcome.php

Welcome <? php echo $_GET [ " name " ]; ?>.< br />
You are <? php echo $_GET [ " age " ]; ?> years old !

 

5.2 $_POST变量

与$_GET不同之处在于：

$_POST没有发送信息量限制，而$_GET限制100字符

$_POST不在url处体现表单中的值，而$_GET传递的url可以加入收藏夹

 

5.3 $_REQUEST变量

$_REQUEST变量可用来取得通过get和post方法发送到表单数据的结果

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bienfantaisie/archive/2010/12/08/1899754.html