mysql nologging,nologging和insert /*+append*/

1.Nologging的设置跟数据库的运行模式有关

a.数据库运行在非归档模式下:

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode No Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination /opt/oracle/oradata/hsjf/archive

Oldest online log sequence 155

Current log sequence 157

SQL> @redo

SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;

Table created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

63392

SQL>

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

10470 rows created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

1150988

SQL>

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

10470 rows created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

1152368

SQL> select (1152368 -1150988) redo_append,(1150988 -63392) redo from dual;

REDO_APPEND REDO

----------- ----------

1380 1087596

SQL> drop table test;

Table dropped.

我们看到在Noarchivelog模式下,对于常规表的insert append只产生少量redo

b.在归档模式下

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 235999908 bytes

Fixed Size 451236 bytes

Variable Size 201326592 bytes

Database Buffers 33554432 bytes

Redo Buffers 667648 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> @redo

SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;

Table created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

56288

SQL>

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

10470 rows created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

1143948

SQL>

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

10470 rows created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

2227712

SQL> select (2227712 -1143948) redo_append,(1143948 -56288) redo from dual;

REDO_APPEND REDO

----------- ----------

1083764 1087660

SQL> drop table test;

Table dropped.

我们看到在归档模式下,对于常规表的insert append产生和insert同样的redo

此时的insert append实际上并不会有性能提高.

但是此时的append是生效了的

通过Logmnr分析日志得到以下结果:

SQL> select operation,count(*)

2 from v$logmnr_contents

3 group by operation;

OPERATION COUNT(*)

-------------------------------- ----------

COMMIT 17

DIRECT INSERT 10470 INTERNAL 49

START 17

我们注意到这里是DIRECT INSERT,而且是10470条记录,也就是每条记录都记录了redo.

2.对于Nologging的table的处理

a. 在归档模式下:

SQL> create table test nologging as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;

Table created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

2270284

SQL>

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

10470 rows created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

3357644

SQL>

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

10470 rows created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

3359024

SQL> select (3359024 -3357644) redo_append,(3357644 - 2270284) redo from dual;

REDO_APPEND REDO

----------- ----------

1380 1087360

SQL> drop table test;

Table dropped.

我们注意到,只有append才能减少redo

b.在非归档模式下:

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 235999908 bytes

Fixed Size 451236 bytes

Variable Size 201326592 bytes

Database Buffers 33554432 bytes

Redo Buffers 667648 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database noarchivelog;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> @redo

SQL> create table test nologging as select * from dba_objects where 1=0;

Table created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

56580

SQL>

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

10470 rows created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

1144148

SQL>

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

10470 rows created.

SQL> select * from redo_size;

VALUE

----------

1145528

SQL> select (1145528 -1144148) redo_append,(1144148 -56580) redo from dual;

REDO_APPEND REDO

----------- ----------

1380 1087568

SQL>