1、安装测试套件
apt-get install apache2-utils
2、ab 命令说明
Usage: ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path
Options are:
//总的请求数
-n requests Number of requests to perform宅
//一次同时并发的请求数 总的请求数(n)=次数*一次并发数(c)
-c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make
-t timelimit Seconds to max. wait for responses
-b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes
-p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T
-u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T
-T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg.
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
Default is 'text/plain'
-v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print
-w Print out results in HTML tables
-i Use HEAD instead of GET
-x attributes String to insert as table attributes
-y attributes String to insert as tr attributes
-z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes
-C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable)
-H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip'
Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable)
-A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes
are a colon separated username and password.
-P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes
are a colon separated username and password.
-X proxy:port Proxyserver and port number to use
-V Print version number and exit
-k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature
-d Do not show percentiles served table.
-S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings.
-g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file.
-e filename Output CSV file with percentages served
-r Don't exit on socket receive errors.
-h Display usage information (this message)
-Z ciphersuite Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers)
-f protocol Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL)
3、ab命令实例
ab -c10 -n1000 http://localhost/index.php
4、结果和分析
Document Path: /index.php Document Length: 10 bytes Concurrency Level: 10 Time taken for tests: 0.088 seconds Complete requests: 1000 Failed requests: 0 Total transferred: 198000 bytes HTML transferred: 10000 bytes Requests per second: 11365.83 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 0.880 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 0.088 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 2197.69 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 0 0 0.1 0 1 Processing: 0 1 0.3 1 4 Waiting: 0 1 0.3 0 4 Total: 1 1 0.3 1 4 ERROR: The median and mean for the waiting time are more than twice the standard deviation apart. These results are NOT reliable. Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 1 66% 1 75% 1 80% 1 90% 1 95% 1 98% 2 99% 2 100% 4 (longest request)
5、测试结论中常用的一个指标就是qps,也就是每秒钟响应了好多个请求
Requests per second: 11365.83 [#/sec] (mean)