利用服务端session保存用户信息

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 12:33:15 发布

weixin_30872157

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 12:33:15 发布

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文章标签： python 数据库 javascript ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/apollo1616/articles/9885131.html

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login_session.html文件

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Apollo</title>
    <!-- 最新版本的 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"
            integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa"
            crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script>

    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <form action="{% url 'login_session' %}" method="post">
        {% csrf_token %}
        <div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
            <div class="input-group">
                <span class="input-group-addon" id="sizing-addon2">账号</span>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="usr" placeholder="Username"
                       aria-describedby="sizing-addon2">
            </div>
            <br>
            <div class="input-group">
                <span class="input-group-addon" id="sizing-addon2">密码</span>
                <input type="text" class="form-control" name="pwd" placeholder="Password"
                       aria-describedby="sizing-addon2">
            </div>
            <br>
            <button class="btn btn-default pull-right">提交</button>
            {{ error }}
        </div>
    </form>

</div>
</body>
</html>

index_session.html文件

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta >
    <title>Apollo</title>
    <!-- 最新版本的 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
          integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"
            integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa"
            crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="/static/jquery.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
    <div class="container">
        <a class="navbar-brand" href="javascript:void(0);">Apollo</a>
        <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
            <li class="active"><a href="javascript:void(0);">主页</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">python</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">html</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">css</a></li>
            <li><a href="javascript:void(0);">javascript</a></li>
        </ul>
        <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" action="javascript:void(0);">
            <input type="text" placeholder="请输入关键词" class="form-control">
            <button type="submit">
                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span>
            </button>
        </form>
        <a class="btn navbar-btn btn-primary btn-sm navbar-right" href="javascript:void(0);">免费下载</a>
        <div class="navbar-right">
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li class="navbar-text">你好 {{ usr }}</li>
                <li><a class="navbar-link" href="{% url 'logout_session' %}">退出</a></li>
            </ul>

        </div>
    </div>
</nav>


<div class="container">

</div>

</body>
</html>

urls.py文件

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from coo import views
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path("favicon.ico", RedirectView.as_view(url='static/favicon.ico')),
    # session 实现
    path('login_session/', views.login_session, name='login_session'),
    path('index_session/', views.index_session, name='index_session'),
    path('logout_session/', views.logout_session, name='logout_session'),
]

views.py文件

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse, reverse
from coo.models import UserInfo


# Create your views here.

# ############### SESSION的login_session页面 ###############
def login_session(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render(request, 'login_session.html')
    else:
        # 获取网页form表单传来的usr
        usr = request.POST.get('usr')
        # 获取网页form表单传来的pwd
        pwd = request.POST.get('pwd')
        # 数据库查询该用户是否存在
        usr_obj = UserInfo.objects.filter(usr=usr, pwd=pwd).first()
        print(0000000000000000000)
        # 信息存在,进行保存
        if usr_obj:
            # 用户认证信息存储到session文件
            request.session["username"] = usr
            request.session["is_active"] = True
            '''
            if request.COOKIE.get("sessionid"):
                random_str=request.COOKIE.get("sessionid")
                在django-seesion表中过滤session-key=random_str的记录进行update
            else:
                1 生成一个随机字符串   23423hkjsf890234sd
                2 向django-session表中插入记录
                    session-key             session-data
                    23423hkjsf890234sd      {"susername":"egon","slogin":True}
                3 响应set_cookie:            {"sessionid":23423hkjsf890234sd}
            '''
            # 登录成功跳转到主页index_session
            return redirect("/index_session/")
        else:
            print(999999999999999)
            # 如果不存在,进行信息提示
            error = 'USERNAME AND PASSWORD DO NOT MATCH'
            return render(request,'login_session.html',{'error':error})


# ############### SESSION的index_session页面 ###############
def index_session(request):
    '''
    request.session
       1 request.COOKIE.get("sessionid")   :23423hkjsf890234sd
       2 在django-session表过滤session-key=23423hkjsf890234sd的记录
       3 取过滤记录的session-data反序列化成数据字典：{"susername":"egon","slogin":True}
    '''

    is_active = request.session.get("is_active")
    if not is_active:
        return redirect("/login_session/")
    username = request.session.get("username")
    return render(request, 'index_session.html', locals())


# ############### SESSION的logout_session ###############
def logout_session(request):
    '''
     1 request.COOKIE.get("sessionid")   :23423hkjsf890234sd
     2 在django-session表过滤session-key=23423hkjsf890234sd的记录删除
     3 response.delete_cookie("sessionid")
    '''
    request.session.flush()
    return redirect("/login_session/")

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/apollo1616/articles/9885131.html

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利用服务端session保存用户信息

login_session.html文件<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Apollo</title> <!-- 最新版本的 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件...
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