Android 用户界面数据的绑定--Adapter

在开发中，我们经常使用到ListView这个控件。Android的API也提供了许多创建ListView适配器的快捷方式。例如ArrayAdapter、SimpleAdapter和SimpleCursorAdapter等。但你是否发现，如果采用这些系统自带的适配器，对于事件的响应只能局限在一个行单位。假设一行里面有一个按钮和一个图片控件，它们之间的响应操作是不一样的。若采用系统自带的适配器，就不能精确到每个控件的响应事件。这时，我们一般采取自定义适配器来实现这个比较精确地请求。
       ListView的创建，一般要具备两大元素：
       1）数据集，即要映射的字符串、图片信息之类。
       2）适配器，实现把要映射的字符串、图片信息映射成视图（如Textview、Image等组件），再添加到ListView中。

具体示例：

1.创建适配器 

     public   class  UserAdapter  extends  BaseAdapter{

        @Override
         public   int  getCount() {
             //  TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return  userList.size();
        }

        @Override
         public  Object getItem( int  position) {
             //  TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return  userList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
         public   long  getItemId( int  position) {
             //  TODO Auto-generated method stub
             return  position;
        }

        @Override
         public  View getView( int  position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
             //  TODO Auto-generated method stub
            convertView  =  LayoutInflater.from(getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_user,  null );
            ImageView iv  =  (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.iconImg);
            TextView tv  =  (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.showName);
            UserInfo user  =  userList.get(position);
             try {
                iv.setImageDrawable(user.getUserIcon());
                tv.setText(user.getUserName());
            } catch  (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
             return  convertView;
        }
        
    }

 2.ListView

View diaView  =  View.inflate(LoginActivity. this , R.layout.dialog2,  null );
                dialog  =   new  Dialog(LoginActivity. this ,R.style.dialog2);
                dialog.setContentView(diaView);
                dialog.show();
                
                UserAdapter adapater  =   new  UserAdapter();
                ListView listview = (ListView)diaView.findViewById(R.id.list);
                listview.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled( false ); //  ListView去掉下拉条
                listview.setAdapter(adapater);
                
                listview.setOnItemClickListener(  new  OnItemClickListener(){
                    @Override
                     public   void  onItemClick(AdapterView <?>  arg0, View arg1,  int  arg2,  long  arg3) {
                         //  TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        TextView tv = (TextView)arg1.findViewById(R.id.showName);
                        iconSelect.setText(tv.getText());
                        ImageView iv = (ImageView)arg1.findViewById(R.id.iconImg);
                        icon.setImageDrawable(iv.getDrawable());
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        
                    }
                    
                });
            }

 布局文件

dialog2

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout
   xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
  android:orientation ="vertical"
  android:padding ="4dip" >
   < ListView
         android:id ="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width ="240px"
        android:layout_height ="220px"
        android:divider ="#f1f2f2"
        android:dividerHeight ="1px"
        android:layout_margin ="5px"
        android:background ="#ffffff"
        android:cacheColorHint ="#00000000" >
       </ ListView >
</ LinearLayout >

 

 item_user

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout  xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation ="vertical"
    android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
     >
       < ImageView  android:id ="@+id/iconImg"
                android:layout_width ="48dip"
                android:layout_height ="48dip"   />

         < TextView  android:id ="@+id/showName"
                android:layout_gravity ="center_vertical"
                android:layout_width ="0dip"
                android:layout_weight ="1"
                android:layout_height ="wrap_content"   />
</ LinearLayout >

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/alwaysyouare/archive/2011/09/19/2181561.html