C#.NET 动态计算表达式值

 

using System;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using Microsoft.CSharp;
using System.Reflection;

namespace Pub.Class {
/// <summary>
/// 处理表达试运算---动态生成数学表达式并计算其值
/// 表达式使用 C# 语法，可带一个的自变量(x)。
/// 表达式的自变量和值均为(double)类型。
/// </summary>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// Expression expression = new Expression("Math.Sin(x)");
/// Console.WriteLine(expression.Compute(Math.PI / 2));
/// expression = new Expression("double u = Math.PI - x;" +
/// "double pi2 = Math.PI * Math.PI;" +
/// "return 3 * x * x + Math.Log(u * u) / pi2 / pi2 + 1;");
/// Console.WriteLine(expression.Compute(0));
///
/// Expression expression = new Expression("return 10*(5+5)/10;");
/// Response.Write(expression.Compute(0));
/// Response.End();
/// </code>
/// </example>
public class Expression {
object instance;
MethodInfo method;
/// <summary>
/// 表达试运算
/// </summary>
/// <param name="expression"> 表达试 </param>
public Expression( string expression) {
if (expression.IndexOf( " return " ) < 0 ) expression = " return " + expression + " ; " ;
string className = " Expression " ;
string methodName = " Compute " ;
CompilerParameters p = new CompilerParameters();
p.GenerateInMemory = true ;
CompilerResults cr = new CSharpCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource(p, string .
Format( " using System;sealed class {0}{{public double {1}(double x){{{2}}}}} " ,
className, methodName, expression));
if (cr.Errors.Count > 0 ) {
string msg = " Expression(\ "" + expression + " \ " ): \n " ;
foreach (CompilerError err in cr.Errors) msg += err.ToString() + " \n " ;
throw new Exception(msg);
}
instance = cr.CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance(className);
method = instance.GetType().GetMethod(methodName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 处理数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="x"></param>
/// <returns> 返回计算值 </returns>
public double Compute( double x) {
return ( double )method.Invoke(instance, new object [] { x });
}
}
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/livexy/archive/2010/07/05/1771683.html