implicit declaration of function ‘typeof’

我用gcc编译，有std=c99选项。

出现
mylist.c:88: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘typeof’
mylist.c:88: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
mylist.c:88: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
mylist.c:91: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token
mylist.c:91: error: expected expression before ‘)’ token

感觉GCC将typeof当做了函数，而非关键字，而
list_for_each_entry 的定义为。

/* *
* list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
* @pos: the type * to use as a loop counter.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
*/
#define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
for (pos = list_entry((head) -> next, typeof ( * pos), member); \
& pos -> member != (head); \
pos = list_entry(pos -> member.next, typeof ( * pos), member))

mylist第88行的内容
cat mylist.c |sed -n '87,95p'
       

printf( " traversing the list using list_for_each_entry()\n " );
list_for_each_entry(tmp, & mylist.list, list){
printf( " to= %d from= %d\n " , tmp -> to, tmp -> from);
}
list_for_each_entry(tmp, & mylist.list,list){
if (tmp -> to == 2 )
break ;
}

这个例子也就是linux内核里面的链表遍历。

如果将std=c99选项去掉的话，就可以编译通过。

答案隐藏在C99的编译选项，由于typeof是GCC的扩展，并不在C99标准中，参见gcc的文档

http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html

The typeof keyword is disabled by default when building with - std = c99
as it ' s a GNU extension, make it known that it ' s an extension by using
the underscore - enclosed variant.

The underscore - encosed keyword is accepted by GCC without requesting
extensions to the C99 standard, while the simpler typeof () keyword
requires GNU extensions to the C99 standard to be explicitly requested
(e.g.: by using the - fasm option).

ICC supports the __typeof__ keyword as well as typeof .

如果要启用该扩展，应该用编译选项 std=gnu99即可。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/westfly/archive/2011/04/06/2006681.html