java中TCP之TCP实现

java中TCP之TCP实现

代码均来自计算机网络教材

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此为服务器端代码

1. package server;
3. import java.io.BufferedReader;
4. import java.io.DataOutputStream;
5. import java.io.IOException;
6. import java.io.InputStreamReader;
7. import java.net.ServerSocket;
8. import java.net.Socket;
11. public class TcpServer {
13. public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
14. String getString;
15. String sendString;
16. ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(6789);
17. //ServerSocket 为服务器监听的类
18. while(true) {
19. //收到accept请求,返回socket实例
20. Socket connection = socket.accept();
21. System.out.println("connect successfully");
22. //获得输入的内容,即客户端程序发送过来的消息
23. BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
24. //发送回去的内容
25. DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
26. getString = reader.readLine();
27. sendString = getString.toUpperCase() + "\n";
28. //将内容写入到想要返回给客户端的流中
29. outputStream.writeBytes(sendString);
30. }
31. }}

client类
package client;

1. import java.io.BufferedReader;
2. import java.io.DataOutputStream;
3. import java.io.IOException;
4. import java.io.InputStreamReader;
5. import java.net.Socket;
6. import java.net.UnknownHostException;
7. import java.nio.Buffer;
9. public class TcpClient {
11. public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
12. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
13. String sendString;
14. String getString;
15. BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
16. System.out.println("start connection");
17. //开始连接,参数为host,如果为本地的话,则为127.0.0.1,端口跟服务器使用端口相同
18. Socket socket = new Socket("45.62.102.41", 6789);
19. System.out.println("connect successfully");
20. //发送的内容
21. DataOutputStream outputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
22. //接收的内容
23. BufferedReader fromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
24. sendString = bufferedReader.readLine();
25. outputStream.writeBytes(sendString + "\n");
26. getString = fromServer.readLine();
27. System.out.print(getString);
28. socket.close();
29. }}

可以看到,这个连接是能够确保数据的传输的.在传输数据之前,我们新建了一个虚拟通道(从socket到ServerSocket之间的),并且我们可以通过数据流来进行数据的传输.

来自为知笔记(Wiz)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wilbertwu/p/4840663.html