split作为字符串分割函数非常有用,但在C++里面没有这个函数。自己实现一个分割函数:
1、遇到多个分隔符连在一起,则不做分割
2、()内的分隔符不起作用
3、如果只有(,没有)不影响分隔符
#include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; void splitString(const char* aString, char aSeperator) { if(NULL == aString) return; const char* start = aString; const char* end = aString; int len = strlen(aString); bool isCprocessing = false; while(*start != '\0') { while(*end != '\0' && *end != aSeperator && *end != '(') { ++end; }//end while // '('和')'配对 if(!isCprocessing && '(' == *start) { ++end; while(*end != '\0' && *end != ')') { ++end; } if('\0' == *end) end = start + 1; } if('(' == *start) isCprocessing = true; if('(' == *end) { const char* temp = end++; //先保存这个位置,在括号不配对时,记得将end置位 while(*end != '\0' && *end != ')') { ++end; }//end while if('\0' == *end) end = temp; } if('\0' == *end) //none aSeperator { cout << start << endl; break; } //剩下最后一种,遇到分隔符,此时统计分隔符的个数 char* tem = new char[len + 1]; char* temStart = tem; while(aSeperator == *end ) { *tem++ = *end++; //end指向分隔符的下一项 } *tem = '\0'; if(strlen(temStart) == 1) { while(start != end - 1 && *start != '\0') cout << *start++; cout << endl; start = end; delete tem; } else { delete tem; } }//end while } int main() { char str[100]; memset(str, 0 , 100); cout << "please input str: " << endl; cin >> str; char ch = '+'; splitString(str, ch); cout << "Hello World!" << endl; return 0; }