题意:给出一颗树形图,有三种操作,I:在u到v的路径上的每个点的权值+d,D:在u到v的路径上的每个点的权值都-d,Q询问u点的权值
#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000")
#include"stdio.h"
#include"string.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
#include"algorithm"
#include"math.h"
#include"vector"
#include"queue"
#include"map"
#include"string"
#define M 100009
#define Maxm 10000
#define inf 1000000000
#define eps 1e-7
#define pps 1e-18
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define LL __int64
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int u,v,next;
}edge[M*2];
int t,head[M],son[M],num[M],p[M],fa[M],fp[M],deep[M],value[M],pos,top[M];
void init()
{
t=pos=0;
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
memset(son,-1,sizeof(son));
}
void add(int u,int v)
{
edge[t].u=u;
edge[t].v=v;
edge[t].next=head[u];
head[u]=t++;
}
void dfs(int u,int f,int d)
{
deep[u]=d;
num[u]=1;
fa[u]=f;
for(int i=head[u];~i;i=edge[i].next)
{
int v=edge[i].v;
if(v!=f)
{
dfs(v,u,d+1);
num[u]+=num[v];
if(son[u]==-1||num[v]>num[son[u]])
son[u]=v;
}
}
}
void getpos(int u,int sp)
{
top[u]=sp;
p[u]=++pos;
fp[p[u]]=u;
if(son[u]==-1)return;
getpos(son[u],sp);
for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
{
int v=edge[i].v;
if(v!=fa[u]&&v!=son[u])
getpos(v,v);
}
}
struct Tree
{
int l,r,add,flag;
}tree[M*4];
void push(int i)
{
if(tree[i].l==tree[i].r)return;
if(tree[i].flag)
{
tree[i<<1].add+=tree[i].add;
tree[i<<1].flag=1;
tree[i<<1|1].add+=tree[i].add;
tree[i<<1|1].flag=1;
tree[i].flag=tree[i].add=0;
}
}
void make(int l,int r,int i)
{
tree[i].l=l;
tree[i].r=r;
tree[i].flag=1;
tree[i].add=0;
if(l==r)
return;
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
make(l,mid,i<<1);
make(mid+1,r,i<<1|1);
}
void updata(int l,int r,int i,int k)
{
if(tree[i].l==l&&tree[i].r==r)
{
tree[i].add+=k;
tree[i].flag=1;
return;
}
push(i);
int mid=(tree[i].l+tree[i].r)>>1;
if(r<=mid)
updata(l,r,i<<1,k);
else if(l>mid)
updata(l,r,i<<1|1,k);
else
{
updata(l,mid,i<<1,k);
updata(mid+1,r,i<<1|1,k);
}
}
int query(int q,int i)
{
if(tree[i].l==q&&tree[i].r==q)
return tree[i].add;
push(i);
int mid=(tree[i].l+tree[i].r)>>1;
if(q<=mid)
return query(q,i<<1);
else
return query(q,i<<1|1);
}
void lcp(int u,int v,int k)
{
int f1=top[u];
int f2=top[v];
while(f1!=f2)
{
if(deep[f1]<deep[f2])
{
swap(f1,f2);
swap(u,v);
}
updata(p[f1],p[u],1,k);
u=fa[f1];
f1=top[u];
}
if(deep[u]>deep[v])
swap(u,v);
updata(p[u],p[v],1,k);
}
int main()
{
int n,m,Q,i,u,v,d;
char str[5];
while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&Q)!=EOF)
{
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
scanf("%d",&value[i]);
init();
for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
add(u,v);
add(v,u);
}
dfs(1,1,1);
getpos(1,1);
make(1,pos,1);
while(Q--)
{
scanf("%s",str);
if(str[0]=='I')
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&d);
lcp(u,v,d);
}
else if(str[0]=='D')
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&d);
lcp(u,v,-d);
}
else
{
scanf("%d",&u);
printf("%d\n",value[u]+query(p[u],1));
}
}
}
return 0;
}