首先装了一个Fiddler2,还真不错,事半功倍,webqq从登录到获取相关的信息的http全都抓下来了,然后慢慢的分析。
一、webqq的登录过程
1、判断帐号状态。首先要判断QQ号码的状态,是否正常,是否需要使用验证码登录。
http://check.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?appid=1003903&uin=qq号码&r=随机数 |
该请求返回一个字符串:ptui_checkVC('1','5764292b490a0f82694f3f705ce40b2c67f9ec1bb6f4df98', '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x4f\xf1\x29');
或是:ptui_checkVC('0','!GWD', '\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x4f\xf1\x29'); 如果第一个参数是1则需要使用验证码,注意,第三个参数需要截取下来,我将它命名为B1,密码加密时需要。如果参数是0,则不需要验证,取出参数1取出,我将它命名为VC,作为后面加密和登录的验证码。
2、获取验证码
http://check.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?appid=1003903&uin=qq号码&r=随机数 |
该请求返回一个二进制流,需要将二进制流转换为图像,显示在窗体上。
3、第一次登录
http://ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u=QQ号码&p=密码&verifycode=验证码&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=4-29-45297&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1 |
这里密码的加密方式并不是网上所说的三次加密方式,而是采用以下的方式进行:pwd=Md5(Md5(Md5(pwd) + B1) + VC.ToUpper()) 。注意,如果是使用验证码图片登录,则这里的VC要相应的换成你输入的验证码。
这时,会返回一个字符串:ptuiCB('0','0','http://web.qq.com/loginproxy.html?login2qq=1&webqq_type=10','0','登录成功','旭'); 如果登录不成功,则第一个参数不为0。
4、第二次登录
http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2 |
这次需要从cookies里取得ptwebqq ,发送一个 r={"status":"","ptwebqq":"ptwebqq","passwd_sig":"","clientid":"66933334"} 过去,再取回vfwebqq和 psessionid 的值。
至此,webqq的登录完成,你就可以完成你想邪恶的事情了。
二、webqq登录的代码实现
1、请求响应类,请求一个http,并返回一个响应。
{
private static CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
private static String refer = " http://ui.ptlogin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?target=self&style=5&mibao_css=m_webqq&appid=1003903&enable_qlogin=0&no_verifyimg=1&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&f_url=loginerroralert&strong_login=1&login_state=10&t=20120504001 ";
private static String userAgent = " Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E) ";
private static String accept = " */* ";
private static String contentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 ";
private static Dictionary< string, string> m_cookies = new Dictionary< string, string>();
/// <summary>
/// 请求http,获得响应
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"> http地址 </param>
/// <param name="data"> 要发送的数据 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static HttpWebResponse GetResponse( string url, byte[] data = null)
{
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8 ";
request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.Accept = accept;
request.ContentType = contentType;
request.Referer = refer;
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
if (data != null)
{
request.Method = " POST ";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
using ( var stream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
}
else
{
request.Method = " GET ";
}
return (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
/// <summary>
/// 从响应获得字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="data"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static string GetHtml( string url, byte[] data = null)
{
using ( var response = GetResponse(url, data))
{
ProcessCookies(response.Cookies);
using ( var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using ( var sr = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
return sr.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 从响应获得图像
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static Image GetImage( string url)
{
using ( var response = GetResponse(url))
{
ProcessCookies(response.Cookies);
using ( var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
return Image.FromStream(stream);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取指定键的cookies值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static string GetCookie( string key)
{
if (!m_cookies.ContainsKey(key))
{
return string.Empty;
}
return m_cookies[key];
}
/// <summary>
/// 处理响应的cookies
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cookies"></param>
private static void ProcessCookies(CookieCollection cookies)
{
foreach (Cookie cookie in cookies)
{
if (m_cookies.ContainsKey(cookie.Name))
{
m_cookies[cookie.Name] = cookie.Value;
}
else
{
m_cookies.Add(cookie.Name, cookie.Value);
}
cookieContainer.Add(cookie);
}
}
}
2、请求解析类,对响应进行解析,生成不同的信息对象
{
/// <summary>
/// 解析检验用户状态的响应信息,获得是否需要验证码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static CheckResponse ParseCheckResponse( string str)
{
var s = str.Split( ' \' ');
return new CheckResponse
{
NeedVerify = s[ 1] == " 1 ",
VerifyCode = s[ 3],
VerifyKey = ToBytes(s[ 5])
};
}
/// <summary>
/// 解析第一次登录的响应信息,获得是否登录成功
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static LoginRespose ParseLoginResponse( string str)
{
var s = str.Split( ' \' ');
return new LoginRespose
{
Code = int.Parse(s[ 1]),
Message = s[ 9]
};
}
/// <summary>
/// 解析第二次登录的响应信息,取得vfwebqq和psessionid
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static LoginContextResponse ParseContextRespones( string str)
{
return new LoginContextResponse
{
VfWebQQ = GetParameterValue(str, " vfwebqq "),
SessionId = GetParameterValue(str, " psessionid ")
};
}
/// <summary>
/// 转换为字节数组表示
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static byte[] ToBytes( string str)
{
var bytes = new byte[ 8];
for ( var i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
bytes[i] = byte.Parse(str.Substring((i * 4) + 2, 2), NumberStyles.HexNumber);
}
return bytes;
}
private static string GetParameterValue( string str, string key)
{
var l = key.Length;
var i = str.IndexOf(key);
if (i == - 1)
{
return string.Empty;
}
return str.Substring(i + l + 3, str.IndexOf( ' , ', i + l + 4) - i - l - 3).Replace( " \" ", "");
}
}
internal class CheckResponse
{
/// <summary>
/// 是否需要验证码
/// </summary>
public bool NeedVerify { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 验证码
/// </summary>
public string VerifyCode { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 这个该叫什么key?
/// </summary>
public byte[] VerifyKey { get; set; }
}
internal class LoginRespose
{
/// <summary>
/// 登录返回码
/// </summary>
public int Code { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 登录信息
/// </summary>
public string Message { get; set; }
}
internal class LoginContextResponse
{
public string VfWebQQ { get; set; }
public string SessionId { get; set; }
}
}
3、密码加密类,对QQ密码进行加密
{
/// <summary>
/// 连接两个字节数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="b1"></param>
/// <param name="b2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static byte[] JoinBytes( byte[] b1, byte[] b2)
{
var b3 = new byte[b1.Length + b2.Length];
Array.Copy(b1, b3, b1.Length);
Array.Copy(b2, 0, b3, 16, b2.Length);
return b3;
}
/// <summary>
/// 将字符串加密为字节数组
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static byte[] Md5ToArray( string input)
{
return MD5.Create().ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input));
}
/// <summary>
/// 加密字符串,并转换十六进制表示的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string Md5( string input)
{
var buffer = MD5.Create().ComputeHash(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input));
var builder = new StringBuilder();
for ( var i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i++)
{
builder.Append(buffer[i].ToString( " X2 "));
}
return builder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 对一个字节数组加密,并转换十六进制表示的字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="input"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string Md5( byte[] input)
{
var buffer = MD5.Create().ComputeHash(input);
var builder = new StringBuilder();
for ( var i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i++)
{
builder.Append(buffer[i].ToString( " X2 "));
}
return builder.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 对密码进行加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password"> QQ密码 </param>
/// <param name="vcode"> 第一次检验用户状态时获取的key </param>
/// <param name="verifyCode"> 验证码 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal static string Md5( string password, byte[] vcode, string verifyCode)
{
var b1 = Md5ToArray(password);
var s1 = Md5(JoinBytes(b1, vcode));
return Md5(s1 + verifyCode);
}
}
4、QQ辅助类,呵呵,客户端类了
{
private Random m_ran = new Random();
private byte[] m_bytes;
private LoginContextResponse m_context;
internal QQHelper( string number)
{
Number = number;
}
/// <summary>
/// QQ号码
/// </summary>
internal string Number { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 登录到webqq
/// </summary>
/// <param name="password"> 密码 </param>
/// <param name="verifyCode"> 验证码 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
internal LoginStatus Login( string password, string verifyCode = null)
{
if ( string.IsNullOrEmpty(verifyCode))
{
var url = string.Format( " http://check.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?appid=1003903&uin={0}&r={1} ", Number, GetRandomNumber());
var vc = ResponseHelper.ParseCheckResponse(HttpHelper.GetHtml(url));
verifyCode = vc.VerifyCode;
m_bytes = vc.VerifyKey;
if (vc.NeedVerify)
{
return LoginStatus.NeedVerify;
}
}
var pwd = MD5Helper.Md5(password, m_bytes, verifyCode);
var loginUrl = string.Format( " http://ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u={0}&p={1}&verifycode={2}&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=4-29-45297&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1 ", Number, pwd, verifyCode);
var login = ResponseHelper.ParseLoginResponse(HttpHelper.GetHtml(loginUrl));
if (login.Code == 0)
{
Login2();
return LoginStatus.Successd;
}
throw new Exception(login.Message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 第二次登录
/// </summary>
private void Login2()
{
var url = " http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2 ";
var data = " r={\"status\":\"\",\"ptwebqq\":\" " + HttpHelper.GetCookie( " ptwebqq ") + " \",\"passwd_sig\":\"\",\"clientid\":\"66933334\"} ";
m_context = ResponseHelper.ParseContextRespones(HttpHelper.GetHtml(url, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data)));
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取验证码图片
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
internal Image GetVerifyImage()
{
var url = " http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&uin= " + Number + " &r= " + GetRandomNumber();
return HttpHelper.GetImage(url);
}
private string GetRandomNumber()
{
return m_ran.NextDouble().ToString();
}
}
internal enum LoginStatus
{
NeedVerify,
Successd,
Faild
}