异步操作--BackgroundWorker应用

 

 

using System; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Threading; using System.Windows.Forms;   namespace BackgroundWorkerExample {     public partial class Form1 : Form     {         public Form1()         {             InitializeComponent();         }           //若要设置后台操作，请为 DoWork 事件添加一个事件处理程序,此例中的     TimeConsumingOperation         //在此事件处理程序中调用耗时的操作         private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)         {             // 必须非常小心，确保在 DoWork 事件处理程序中不操作任何用户界面对象。ProgressChanged 和 //RunWorkerCompleted 事件与用户界面进行通信。             // 不要直接使用Form上的BackgroundWorker引用.             // 而使用sender参数提供的引用.             BackgroundWorker bw = sender as BackgroundWorker;             // 获取 argument 属性(object 表示异步操作参数).             int arg = (int) e.Argument;             // 为异步操作结果获取一个操作.             e.Result = TimeConsumingOperation(bw, arg);             // 加入这个异步操作被用户取消,             // 设置the DoWorkEventArgs.Cancel 为真.             if (bw.CancellationPending)             {                 e.Cancel = true;             }         }           //在操作完成时收到通知，对 RunWorkerCompleted 事件进行处理。         private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)         {             if (e.Cancelled)             {                 // 用户取消操作                 MessageBox.Show("Operation was canceled");             }             else if (e.Error != null)             {                 // 操作期间发生一个错误                 string msg = String.Format("An error occurred: {0}", e.Error.Message);                 MessageBox.Show(msg);             }             else             {                 // 操作正常完成                 string msg = String.Format("Result = {0}", e.Result);                 MessageBox.Show(msg);             }         }           // 这是一个可能花一段时间运行的操作         // 它能被取消,能抛出一个异常,         // 也能归还一个结果.         private int TimeConsumingOperation(BackgroundWorker bw, int sleepPeriod)         {             int result = 0;             Random rand = new Random();             //获取一个值，指示应用程序是否已经取消后台操作             while (!backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending)             {                 bool exit = false;                 switch (rand.Next(3))                 {                         // 抛出一个异常                     case 0:                         {                             throw new Exception("An error condition occurred.");                             break;                         }                     case 1:                         {                             Thread.Sleep(sleepPeriod);                             break;                         }                         // 正常退出.                     case 2:                         {                             result = 23;                             exit = true;                             break;                         }                     default:                         {                             break;                         }                 }                 if (exit)                 {                     break;                 }             }             return result;         }           private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             //启动backgroundWorker1_DoWork中的事件处理程序，此例中的TimeConsumingOperation             backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync(2000);         }           private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             backgroundWorker1.CancelAsync();         }           private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             //组件支持取消操作             this.backgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = true;         }     } } //如果后台操作需要参数，请在调用 RunWorkerAsync 时给出参数。在 DoWork 事件处理程序内部， //可以从 DoWorkEventArgs.Argument 属性中提取该参数。

 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/blue-th/archive/2008/09/25/1298584.html