leetcode-combination sum and combination sum II

Combination sum:

Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.

Note:
All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 2,3,6,7 and target 7, 
A solution set is: 
[7] 
[2, 2, 3] 

思路：深度优先遍历

代码：

void comb(vector<int> candidates, int index, int sum, int target, vector<vector<int>> &res, vector<int> &path)
    {
    if(sum>target)return;
if(sum==target){res.push_back(path);return;}
for(int i= index; i<candidates.size();i++)
{
path.push_back(candidates[i]);
comb(candidates,i,sum+candidates[i],target,res,path);
path.pop_back();
}
}
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum(vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
        // Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once.
        sort(candidates.begin(),candidates.end());
vector<vector<int>> res;
vector<int> path;
comb(candidates,0,0,target,res,path);
return res;
    }

Combination sum II:

Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:
All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8, 
A solution set is: 
[1, 7] 
[1, 2, 5] 
[2, 6] 
[1, 1, 6] 

思路：依旧是深度优先遍历

void comb(vector<int> candidates, int index, int sum, int target, vector<vector<int>> &res, vector<int> &path)
    {
if(sum>target)return;
if(sum==target){res.push_back(path);return;}
for(int i= index; i<candidates.size();i++)
{
path.push_back(candidates[i]);
comb(candidates,i+1,sum+candidates[i],target,res,path);
path.pop_back();
while(i<candidates.size()-1 && candidates[i]==candidates[i+1])i++;
}
}
vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &candidates, int target) {
        // Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once.
        sort(candidates.begin(),candidates.end());
vector<vector<int>> res;
vector<int> path;
comb(candidates,0,0,target,res,path);
return res;
    }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gcczhongduan/p/4220923.html